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National Geographic
Devastation on the Horizon | Gathering Storm MEGA Episode | National Geographic
Devastation on the Horizon | Gathering Storm MEGA Episode | National Geographic
National Geographic
·
2:12:21 · 10 thg 5, 2026
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Ghi âm
×1
1x
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EN
JA
KO
ZH
FR
PT
TH
IT
DE
IPA
Chấm điểm phát âm chưa hỗ trợ trên trình duyệt này — bạn vẫn ghi âm & nghe lại được.
Oh,
yeah,
Creeko,
let's
just
put
you
in
the
middle
of
a
hurricane.
Đang dịch…
Bật Ghi âm để được thu giọng và chấm điểm
Thông minh
Karaoke
Câu gốc
Câu
1
/2093
0:01
Oh, yeah, Creeko, let's just put you in the middle of a hurricane.
0:07
Somebody get me in the middle of a water
0:10
I'm going to die. Grand Isle Paradise.
0:39
Off the coast of Texas,
0:40
veteran Captain Carl Robie,
0:43
on board the fishing boat Cynthia Renee,
0:45
is hauling his first catch of the day. Come on, fish.
0:53
Got snapper on the deck.
0:55
Yeah, Carl up here doing multiple things,
0:58
driving the hauling the gear.
1:00
So, he's a man of many
1:04
The Cynthia Renee has been at sea
1:06
for 8 days during the hottest June on record.
1:10
Carl, we might get a little bit of rain today.
1:12
It'd be a welcome
1:13
change after all these scorching hot days.
1:18
Commercial fishing in the Gulf of Mexico
1:20
generates $900 million a year.
1:24
But for almost half the year,
1:25
boats operate under a constant threat.
1:29
June 1st is the start of hurricane season.
1:35
The Gulf Coast is home to 15
1:37
million Out in the ocean
1:40
are 3 and 1/2 thousand oil platforms.
1:43
All in one of the most notorious
1:45
hurricane hotspots in the world.
1:51
Now, some of these platforms,
1:53
as well as cargo ships,
1:55
government vessels, and fishing boats in the Gulf of Mexico
1:59
will carry National Geographic
2:01
cameras for an entire
2:03
hurricane season to document
2:05
one year's storms across
2:08
our changing planet's on a scale never seen before.
2:14
Hello, my name is Kenneth McQuarter.
2:16
I ran out 22 Lima platform.
2:21
Cox Oil is one of the privately owned oil companies in the Gulf,
2:24
operating more than 500
2:26
platforms stretching from Florida to Texas.
2:29
All right, we're going to get on the helicopter.
2:31
We're going to go up here and meet Mr. Danny Domain.
2:35
There he is right there.
2:36
Takes care of all
2:38
our safety issues and compliance
2:41
In hurricane season, all eyes are fixed on the skies
2:45
to the southeast, towards the Atlantic and Caribbean.
2:50
This is the usual
2:52
route in for But just a few weeks into the season,
2:59
meteorologists have spotted a threatening
3:01
weather pattern coming from the opposite direction, the north.
3:11
Tim, what are you looking at here?
3:14
This is not where hurricanes usually come from.
3:18
If the system hits the Gulf,
3:20
high sea temperatures could cause it to intensify,
3:23
becoming a hurricane in less than a day.
3:30
Just let me know when we're almost to our turn.
3:33
We're almost to our turn.
3:35
220 miles off the Texas coast,
3:38
United States Coast Guard Cutter Cypress
3:41
is en route to a designated
3:43
location in the middle of the Gulf.
3:46
We've got this sling ready to go.
3:49
All right, we'll hook you to everything up. I'll climb.
3:52
The Cypress has a specialist
3:54
role among Coast Guard ships.
3:55
They work with the National
3:57
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,
3:59
or NOAA, to maintain
4:01
their network of ocean weather monitoring buoys.
4:06
Pretty important buoys, they provide
4:07
data in the Gulf of Mexico
4:10
to give early warning of storms.
4:12
A lot of commercial traffic goes through
4:14
um Gulf of Mexico.
4:15
It's in the trillions of dollars in terms of commercial industry, so pretty important mission.
4:20
Today, the crew of the Cypress
4:22
are deploying a weather buoy
4:23
that will give NOAA
4:24
live wind and wave data from more than 200 miles offshore.
4:29
But the weather will play a big part in determining
4:32
how smoothly this operation
4:37
We'll try to give you the best ride we can.
4:40
I'm not sure how much of a lee we'll be able to give you.
4:42
Conditions are going to pick up. All right.
4:48
They will be setting
4:49
a 4-ton concrete 12,000
4:52
feet of cable, and a fragile half-million-dollar weather buoy.
4:57
Even in calm weather,
4:59
this is a precarious operation.
5:05
There's weather coming in, Tim.
5:06
Is it coming fast,
5:07
or what they say? Pretty fast. It's raining.
5:10
We're seeing the buoy out. Yeah.
5:12
Hopefully just in time before it starts pouring down rain, cuz it's coming.
5:24
The storm has turned south
5:26
and is approaching the warm seas of the Gulf.
5:29
The National Weather Service issues coastal forecasts,
5:32
and now they're preparing
5:34
to announce storm warnings.
5:38
One reason we're getting concerned as it gets into the Gulf of Mexico, it's
5:41
going to start getting into this much warmer air.
5:43
So, these reds here
5:44
are much warmer water off the Louisiana
5:46
coast over the next few days,
5:48
where the upper level shear will become more favorable
5:51
for intensification and development.
5:53
Almost as soon as the system reaches the warm seas of the Gulf,
5:57
it intensifies to a sustained
5:59
wind speed of 40 mph,
6:02
making it officially a tropical storm
6:05
and earning it a name,
6:19
How would you say it?
6:20
It's been down raining pretty hard out See there?
6:24
There it is on the radar
6:25
out I'm just going to take this camera outside
6:28
so we all can see what it's like out there second gear and just
6:31
count Oh, yeah, boat needed a bath anyway.
6:39
Across the Gulf, ships
6:41
carrying our cameras are seeing the skies change above them.
6:48
It's clear this way.
6:51
Well, it don't look clear this way.
6:56
Feel the coolness air.
6:58
Got a big storm coming right now.
7:01
In the middle of the ocean,
7:02
the oil platforms are exposed.
7:05
Increasing winds are a big concern.
7:10
Hey, this is Devon,
7:11
electrician here at Grand Isle 22.
7:14
Got a little storm setting in leaning over Grand
7:21
Take a look at it.
7:22
We've kind of ducked behind the building
7:24
over here trying to stay out of the
7:27
Probably got 25-knot wind right now.
7:33
A powerful hurricane could completely
7:36
destroy an oil platform,
7:38
taking its crew down with it.
7:41
If Cox Oil feel the incoming
7:43
system is a threat,
7:45
they'll shut down the rigs,
7:46
seal the wells, and evacuate the workers.
7:53
Safety of the crews
7:55
and safety of the environment are paramount.
7:58
But a shutdown can cost millions
8:00
of dollars in lost oil revenues.
8:03
Hello, James Maroon, lead operator.
8:07
Mark Poitier, field foreman, 361, area two. Here we go.
8:13
We got tropical storm, possible hurricane evacuations.
8:17
Fixing to have a meeting about it.
8:23
In New Orleans, Louisiana,
8:25
Cox Oil's senior management
8:27
have all rig supervisors on the line.
8:29
They must decide if
8:31
and when to initiate
8:32
an All right, gentlemen,
8:36
you know, we all know the drill, we all know the exercise.
8:40
The final decision rests with Cox Oil President Rodney Dykes.
8:46
The main reason I wanted to get everybody together this afternoon
8:49
is to get everybody on task and everybody
8:54
We anticipate that we will have to take some sort of evacuation.
8:58
>> But hopefully we plan for the worst and don't have to execute.
9:01
All right, gentlemen, y'all have a good day and let's talk at 3:00.
9:05
Hurricanes can be devastating for the rigs.
9:08
Across the Gulf, Hurricane Katrina
9:10
destroyed 46 oil platforms
9:13
and damaged 100 pipelines.
9:16
Oil spills from damaged platforms
9:19
prompted strict new regulations,
9:21
enforcing costly measures in the face of a hurricane threat.
9:25
Rig operators now face
9:27
some tough It's walking up on the main.
9:32
uh weather they're talking about
9:33
is Waves are just way too rough.
9:40
We won't be able to get out on the boat. Hook. Hook.
9:50
Coming up on five. They need help. There we go. There we go. Hang on. Hold. Hold. Hold.
9:57
The The Guard crew
9:58
trying to deploy the buoy before the bad weather hits.
10:03
But this is not a job easily rushed.
10:09
>> The buoy smashing into the ship
10:11
could be a half million dollar mistake.
10:28
>> The buoy lands in the water
10:31
just as the rain and winds hit.
10:50
The buoy is surging
10:51
away from the ship on the wind and waves.
10:55
But the line is tangled
10:57
putting the deck crew at risk of being caught and pulled overboard.
11:17
The sudden arrival of a storm
11:19
has made the job of deploying
11:20
a weather buoy a lot more difficult.
11:24
Working in the daylight,
11:25
the Coast Guard crew unsnagged the line.
11:32
Once all the line is out,
11:33
the crew drops the anchor.
11:40
A four-ton block of concrete
11:42
which will take almost 15 minutes to reach the ocean floor.
11:48
We are already receiving
11:50
real-time information from it.
11:52
We got the buoys in.
11:53
They're working Everybody's getting the data that they need and
11:58
they're spitting it out to the
12:00
Data from the buoys
12:01
is invaluable to forecasters
12:03
trying to predict the path
12:05
and intensity of storms.
12:07
But it's not enough on its own.
12:09
The call has gone out to launch one of NOAA's Hurricane Hunters.
12:17
The specially equipped Lockheed
12:19
Orion P-3 aircraft fly from NOAA's Aircraft
12:23
Operations base in North Florida
12:25
and they're carrying our cameras.
12:27
So we are buckling
12:28
up because we're about to get into
12:30
some chop on our way to Tropical Storm Barry.
12:35
Almost as soon as they're airborne,
12:37
they're into rough weather.
12:48
On the ground near the Florida Panhandle
12:51
and the center of the ever-building
12:52
storm, the marine units of the Okaloosa
12:55
County Sheriff's Office is responding
12:57
to a distress call.
13:04
An inshore leisure boat has been caught in the rapidly growing ocean swell.
13:11
Tropical Storm Barry is churning up the
13:15
The stranded boat may be in real
13:45
The small sheriff's boat is immediately
13:48
getting knocked around by the waves.
14:19
On board the fishing boat Cynthia Renee,
14:22
Carl and his crew have also hit serious
14:26
My hydraulics are hooked to the main
14:29
So if I don't have main engine,
14:31
I don't have hydraulics.
14:34
Without hydraulics, I can't lift my gear back up.
14:38
His engine has shut off
14:39
right in the middle of fishing
14:41
and he can't get it started again.
14:45
No engine, no power.
14:47
The Cynthia Renee is a sitting duck
14:50
in front of the rapidly
14:51
building storm A tropical
15:10
storm watch has been issued.
15:13
Tropical cyclone expected to form by Thursday
15:16
over the north central Gulf of Mexico. That's us.
15:19
Coming right up our
15:23
Of course it is.
15:25
Of course it is.
15:31
My name is Danny Domangue.
15:33
I am the compliance technician.
15:36
We're in right here. Big lightning.
15:45
This is how fast a storm can pop up in the Gulf of Mexico.
15:49
On the oil platforms
15:51
in the path of Tropical Storm Barry,
15:54
Cox Oil must now decide
15:56
if they are going to shut down production and evacuate.
16:01
This is our production foreman, Larry Pickens.
16:04
He is getting on a hurricane
16:05
call and possible evacuation. Mr.
16:09
Larry, may I pass?
16:15
NOAA's forecasters now expect
16:17
intensifying Storm Barry to become a hurricane within days.
16:28
Cox Oil has taken the big decision to shut down production,
16:31
seal oil wells, and evacuate
16:34
51 platforms in the storm's
16:47
We're still seeing, you know,
16:48
4 to 5 We're going to stand by.
16:57
Coming up hard on the left.
17:00
In Destin, Florida, Tropical Storm Barry is making the seas rougher by the
17:14
I want to stand by.
17:18
It won't be long before the stranded
17:20
boat starts to succumb to the waves. You okay? Yeah. Did that hurt?
17:38
A freak wave has crashed
17:39
through the screen showering
17:41
the driver with glass.
17:42
He's still conscious, but he and his passenger
17:45
both need medical attention.
17:49
The Coast Guard are already on their way,
17:51
but for now, the pontoon
17:52
boat must face the waves alone.
18:00
Mhm, maybe a hurricane.
18:04
We got to go get him.
18:07
We got a man sitting out there right now that can't even crank his boat up.
18:10
He's drifting east right now as we
18:15
and then knowing you got tropical
18:16
weather coming at you?
18:18
Not good at all.
18:20
Hey everybody, change of plans.
18:22
We got to go help Carl.
18:24
In Dulac, Louisiana, Captain Donny of the fishing boat Intrepid
18:28
II has received Carl's distress call.
18:32
Carl's boat has been adrift in the open ocean for more than 24 hours.
18:37
It's 140 miles offshore
18:39
and it will take Donny at least another day to reach them.
18:45
They're in the life of a fisherman.
18:48
They're in the Gulf of Mexico.
18:58
Yeah, surface low center
18:59
just off our left wing about 10 miles.
19:04
In the skies above the Gulf,
19:06
NOAA 42 is beginning another run into the center of Tropical Storm Barry.
19:13
Radio transmitters fitted with temperature,
19:15
pressure, and wind speed monitors
19:17
are dropped into the storm
19:19
to give a real-time
19:20
cross-section of the intensifying cyclone.
19:38
Tropical Storm Barry is picking up power
19:47
We're just east of the storm track, but we're certainly feeling a little bit
19:50
of it, I think, right now.
19:51
It's still a little rough, a little choppy out.
20:04
And I broke down.
20:06
And I drifted all the way over here.
20:09
Carl Robichaux has been adrift
20:10
for 3 days without an engine,
20:13
and he continues to film on our cameras.
20:16
There it comes, All over the Gulf of Mexico,
20:22
vessels carrying our cameras
20:24
alter their course, doing what they can to avoid the worst
20:27
of the incoming storm.
20:31
But the Intrepid II
20:33
has other The fishing vessel Cynthia Renee
20:38
we're towing a friend Carl.
20:41
We're having to tow him back in the Dulac, Louisiana.
20:44
We towed his little fellow over 100 miles
20:47
and uh Donny and the crew of the Intrepid II
20:52
found the Cynthia Renee
20:54
not a moment too
20:57
We got a hurricane
20:58
coming, it looks Getting pretty nasty already.
21:08
Barry is now within 24
21:10
hours of the Louisiana coast.
21:13
Tropical Storm Barry is about to come come ashore tomorrow.
21:18
Uh I'm just coming here to check up on my boat.
21:20
Make sure it's all good.
21:24
Ron Dufrene, owner of the shrimp boat Mr.
21:27
Jug, should have been halfway across the Gulf of Mexico by now.
21:32
This is some of the feeder bands.
21:35
It's out here right now.
21:36
Once it gets south of us, the wind's going to shift and start coming
21:39
from that from that direction.
21:40
The Texas shrimping season starts in a few days.
21:44
Ron had hoped to be there,
21:46
but with a brewing hurricane
21:47
now just offshore, it's too dangerous
21:50
to They have a season that's opening up,
21:54
and I'm 3 days away from that tomorrow.
21:57
It doesn't take me 3 days to get to where I want to be.
22:00
So, if I have any intent to make it down there, I'm going to
22:04
have to leave as soon as possible.
22:19
Slack off on the bow, please.
22:21
The crew of the Intrepid II
22:23
have arrived in Dulac, Louisiana,
22:25
their rescue mission that's the boat we towed in. The Cynthia Renee.
22:35
He drifted 3 days before we went and got I owe him. I owe him.
22:43
Or else I'd be drifting around out there right now.
22:46
With a freaking hurricane coming this way and drifting? No, thank you.
22:53
But despite now being tied up at the dock,
22:56
Carl and his crew are not clear of danger yet.
23:07
Some of the models
23:08
in particular showing upwards of 20 inches of rainfall
23:11
for for isolated locations.
23:12
So, the flash flood risk is really ramping up with this system.
23:15
Could be some catastrophic
23:17
uh life-threatening flash flooding.
23:18
The other issue is it slowed down as we're looking at 3 to 6
23:21
ft of storm surge.
23:22
So, uh that and battering waves on top of that.
23:25
So, it's something we really are concerned about
23:27
along the Louisiana coast.
23:28
Major system bearing down on the US, the Gulf bracing.
23:31
Mandatory evacuations have now been ordered for parts of the coast.
23:36
3 hours before landfall,
23:38
wind speeds hit 75
23:39
mph, and Tropical Storm Barry becomes Hurricane Barry.
23:50
It's blowing about 70 knots right here. Holy cow.
23:58
It is blowing now.
24:04
Get where we are. Dulac, Louisiana. Dulac, Louisiana. It's coming in.
24:10
The hurricane is hitting here.
24:12
As night falls on southern Louisiana,
24:15
Category 1 Hurricane Barry arrives.
24:19
Here, you might as well cuz I'm going inside.
24:21
Yeah, I'm staying out. Yeah, I am. I am. There goes Cam.
24:24
We're in the hurricane. Oh, you.
24:27
It's not blowing in here. Blowing nothing.
24:29
Carl Robichaux and his crew
24:31
are just thankful they're not still at sea.
24:33
Blowing about 80 knots right
24:36
It's not a lot of wind. It is blowing.
24:39
It's coming ashore right now.
24:42
Hurricane Barry's bizarre track continues
24:45
the next day as it moves north
24:48
into Arkansas, almost making a complete
24:51
and breaking rainfall records as it
25:07
The tail end of Barry brings
25:09
a new Storm surge.
25:16
Coastal areas experience almost
25:18
8 ft of Okay,
25:28
yeah, we on our way to boat this morning,
25:30
Sunday morning after Hurricane
25:38
The bayou coming over the banks.
25:46
Just when you think you got it bad, it could be worse.
25:49
It could be these poor souls,
25:51
Barry, Ron Dufrene can't afford to wait for the winds to completely pass.
26:06
We're heading out into the Gulf. Headed to Texas.
26:14
Got uh 400 miles to go to where I want to be.
26:20
The Texas shrimping season opens in 2 days,
26:22
and Ron is 3 days away.
26:28
It's a little choppy, but it's going okay.
26:36
Offshore, rig workers can begin to make their way back to their platforms.
26:42
The shutdown has already cost the Gulf of Mexico
26:45
oil industry almost a billion
26:48
They're not wasting any time getting back online.
26:52
You kind of see how the weather affects our work.
27:01
The hottest summer on record passes
27:04
with no more hurricanes in the Gulf.
27:14
It's been an absolutely beautiful day.
27:17
Like calm, no wind, very hot.
27:24
As October begins, marine workers can start to hope that they may have got
27:29
But sea temperatures are still alarmingly high.
27:34
Extremely hot outside today. Water temperature 89°.
27:45
It's so damn hot,
27:47
the sea goes, I have to put my ass in the water just to cool down.
27:52
Warm seas mean hurricane
27:54
formation is always a threat,
27:56
and 2 weeks into October,
27:58
it's becoming a reality.
28:09
>> A build-up of clouds
28:11
by the Yucatan Peninsula,
28:12
Mexico, is moving slowly
28:17
If it develops into a storm,
28:19
it has a run of more than a thousand
28:21
miles over warm ocean
28:23
toward America's Gulf Coast.
28:28
These are ideal conditions
28:30
for a It's another day
28:41
on board Saipem 7000,
28:43
and a breezy day, I would say.
28:49
In the Bay of Campeche,
28:50
west of the Yucatan,
28:52
the 190,000-ton Saipem 7000,
28:56
the third largest semi-submersible
28:58
crane ship in the world,
28:59
is building an oil platform,
29:01
and they're carrying our cameras.
29:07
As the growing storm approaches,
29:09
Saipem 7000 has to detach
29:11
from the platform for safety reasons.
29:14
The weather is getting a bit more fresh.
29:17
Winds are 18 knots.
29:22
she's a powerful lady, this ship.
29:23
So, we can really withstand
29:26
not really a storm,
29:28
6 7 Beaufort scale,
29:30
yeah, we can stay in position quite quite well.
29:34
They get the ship clear of the platform just in time.
29:42
That is actually the platform that we just built.
29:45
The incoming weather is almost on them.
29:48
If faced with hurricane force winds, the ship could be smashed
29:51
into the new platform.
29:53
They're safer battling the storm alone.
29:56
Luckily, we're out cuz this storm is coming in
30:00
with some strong winds and heavy rains.
30:04
We're just right in time.
30:06
It's getting wet, so we'll be right
30:08
I'll be right back up at the bridge. Come back. Come back.
30:17
Did you say 22
30:20
pallets on the wrist truck.
30:21
We need every net out. Good boy.
30:26
On the Texas coast,
30:28
skies are clear, but forecasts
30:30
are now showing increasing
30:32
winds and cloud beginning to build.
30:35
This morning, we have a little bit of a snafu.
30:37
We have a lot more
30:39
equipment than what we thought we were going to have going out.
30:41
This is the mad dash.
30:44
Winds supposed to get up to 30 to 40 mph.
30:47
So, uh we're going to be running pretty hard trying to get it all
30:50
out to Outside most major ports,
30:53
there is an offshore
30:54
anchorage where incoming cargo ships queue for a space to unload
30:58
and outgoing ships can drop anchor and await their next instructions.
31:03
Ryan Marine operates a delivery
31:05
and supply service to ships anchored outside Houston's ports.
31:11
Radios on, radars checked.
31:13
We're good to If a hurricane
31:22
develops, deliveries to ships
31:24
will be cut off.
31:25
They need supplies immediately.
31:28
But the bigger the waves,
31:30
the trickier the operation becomes.
31:34
I'm going to have blood all over the
31:43
Sea conditions in the northern Gulf of Mexico
31:46
are much worse than forecasts suggested this morning.
31:49
It's swinging back this way now.
31:52
So, I'm having to run away from him.
31:54
The wind has got this ship
31:56
swinging back and forth
31:57
on its anchor chain.
31:59
>> So, it's going back and forth about
32:01
30° on each side.
32:03
Now, it's going the other way, so I got to chase him.
32:05
Now, it's going back. Holy moly.
32:13
I've got about 2 more hours of this.
32:15
I'm going to go ahead and shut off the camera now.
32:17
Save some of the battery for
32:22
We've seen some pretty strong winds from the radar.
32:24
In fact, we've seen
32:25
nearly hurricane force winds
32:28
uh from the radar.
32:29
John Zawislak, field operations
32:31
director of NOAA's Hurricane
32:33
Research Division, is closely
32:35
watching the latest data on the storm as it comes in.
32:38
At this point, the Hurricane Center still expect those winds to increase kind of
32:41
in the next 12 hours or so as it heads towards its landfall.
32:46
You know, this is the kind of storm that it doesn't look
32:49
like a hurricane, doesn't look like a tropical storm on on satellite, and it
32:52
might fool some people, but it does have strong winds.
32:57
The weather system is building,
33:00
but its irregular shape
33:01
means it's not yet classified
33:03
as a tropical storm,
33:04
and storm warnings are not being issued.
33:10
John will now head to NOAA's
33:12
Aircraft Operations Base in Lakeland, Florida
33:15
to fly with the hurricane hunters
33:17
into the eye of the storm
33:19
to find out just how bad it really is.
33:24
Pretty clear circulation center we saw earlier today.
33:28
Plenty of precipitation up to the north,
33:31
there's a lot of slop out there in in the Gulf of Mexico,
33:34
but going to quickly move
33:36
uh northeast over the next 24 to 36 hours and accelerate
33:40
towards towards the uh US Gulf Coast.
33:44
The storm is heading for the US.
33:47
The question now is how powerful
33:49
it will be when it gets there.
34:00
Got a push boat coming. No traffic inbound.
34:09
In Louisiana, the fishing boat Saucy Wench
34:12
is heading to sea
34:13
despite the incoming storm.
34:16
We're heading down the bayou now after
34:18
being stuck on land for 4 days due to repairs
34:21
for our uh autopilot system.
34:25
I got some risks
34:26
uh risks that trip might not be profitable
34:28
cuz we might not have enough time to put enough fish on the boat.
34:32
The other risk we have is there's the big storm coming this weekend.
34:37
The path of the storm puts them on a collision course for now.
34:41
But Shawn and his first mate, Creco,
34:43
are gambling on being able to skirt around
34:46
the worst of it. All right.
34:48
It's all good because we can make money off of this trip if we
34:49
can catch some fish.
34:51
We're going to make some money.
35:01
Got our first couple of sets out.
35:03
See, it's already a little choppy out here.
35:06
Tropical Depression off of Mexico
35:08
is uh working its way up here.
35:12
Looks like projected path is going to hit Alabama, just missed Louisiana.
35:17
Well, that's what we're dealing with, so
35:19
maybe we'll get some
35:21
uh storm action this trip.
35:24
Show you what it's like to be on the back deck. Oh, man.
35:35
Pretty rough out there.
35:42
200 miles south, the approaching
35:44
weather system is still disorganized,
35:47
but it now has sustained
35:49
winds over 40 mph
35:51
and is upgraded to Tropical
35:53
Storm All these lightning storms.
36:02
I don't even know if they're real, are
36:06
Those who have chosen
36:07
to stay at sea
36:09
must now live with their decisions.
36:11
It's too late to turn back.
36:16
The Cox Oil rigs
36:17
are now bracing for
36:20
Uh let's just hunker down and ride this thing out.
36:23
It does look like it's moving pretty quickly.
36:25
You guys in Mobile,
36:27
Main Pass, West Delta, Front Channel, stay safe.
36:30
Don't take any chances.
36:31
We're not looking for any heroes.
36:37
This is Bill Hill. It's October 18th.
36:40
We got a tropical storm coming through.
36:44
And uh it should be
36:46
hitting us in about 3 hours.
36:47
We're going to have a meeting
36:50
about what we're going to do out here.
36:53
Weather's looking pretty rough, though.
36:58
Waves just started picking up.
37:06
Out here in Mobile 916,
37:11
watching the seas roll in, the clouds roll in from Tropical Storm Nestor.
37:18
We got uh 8-ft
37:21
seas, uh roughly 40 mph winds.
37:27
As you can see, all
37:31
to the southwest, uh the dark clouds rolling in
37:35
from the leading edge of it.
37:37
8-ft waves are hitting the base of platform
37:40
Mobile 916, but the center of Nestor
37:43
is still 3 hours away.
37:56
In Lakeland, Florida, the hurricane
37:58
hunters are preparing to get airborne.
38:01
John will be leading the data gathering.
38:05
Storm is moving north.
38:07
Uh seeing decent tropical storm winds.
38:10
We're going to leave out here in Lakeland.
38:12
Uh a lot of weather en route.
38:13
There's a lot of that rain
38:14
in the storm is on the actually the east side between us and the
38:16
center, so we're going to be
38:18
trying to get through that.
38:24
The vast reach of Nestor
38:26
is still impacting the Saipem 7000. No way.
38:31
As the storm rages,
38:33
their vessel becomes a shelter
38:34
for an unlikely visitor.
38:42
The ship is so huge
38:44
that a flock of exhausted
38:46
birds have landed on it looking to hide from the storm.
38:54
Look at these guys. The birds.
39:08
Look at these guys. Poor guys.
39:12
I think they have to get inside the electrical store. It's happening here.
39:18
Hundreds of tiny birds
39:20
migrating from the US
39:22
to South America are now perched
39:24
on any available surface of the ship.
39:27
On the back side.
39:34
Definitely some really strong
39:35
thunderstorms out to our east right now.
39:38
We're getting a lot of lightning.
39:40
John and the Hurricane Hunter flight
39:42
are now in Nestor.
39:44
Yeah, still seeing 50-55 knot surface winds.
39:47
We're getting a significant
39:48
wave We're really interested in these wave heights near the center to the north
39:52
and the east because that's what's about to be experienced
39:54
in the Florida panhandle.
39:56
The flight will provide essential
39:57
data for forecasters to predict what ships in the Gulf
40:01
and Florida residents can expect to face in the morning.
40:08
Nestor is showing no sign of weakening.
40:20
I'm going to do a testimonial
40:21
with the to see what he thinks about this
40:26
So, Cap, what do you think about this
40:30
Uh well, it's nice in the cabin here.
40:33
Sadly, the crew can't stay in the cabin.
40:36
They have 4 mi
40:37
of line to haul in.
40:39
What the about 30 knots?
40:42
You can pick that one up too, even though it's raining hard.
40:45
You wouldn't think you could pick up one in the rain,
40:47
but it's so windy right
40:52
The wind is gusting
40:53
harder and harder, hurling
40:55
rain sideways into the boat.
40:58
It's really cold and stinging.
41:00
Very cold, it's blowing.
41:02
50 degrees, 50 degrees.
41:13
Wow, this is 40 knots right now.
41:20
Can you get it out of here?
41:21
Can you get it out of here?
41:27
You can feel the pressure drop.
41:29
You know something's not right.
41:31
You got to try not to panic.
41:34
There might be a bit of a waterfall. Hold on! Hold on! Hold on, sir!
41:57
The wind is getting stronger. the binding. Watch the binding.
42:08
I'M GOING TO THIS IS GOING TO BE GOOD.
42:18
OH, YEAH, CREEKO, I think we're putting them in a hurricane.
42:23
We had a lot of gear in the water.
42:25
Thousands of dollars worth of gear
42:27
and thousands of >> dollars worth of fish on that gear.
42:31
I couldn't take a chance of leaving it out there like that and losing
42:34
all of Hold it.
42:37
Don't let it go.
42:41
After 45 minutes, Creeko and the crew start to emerge
42:45
on the other side of the Watch your fingers. Watch your fingers.
42:50
You're staring in the face of death at that point. Hold with that.
42:57
We got A BOTTOM FLOWER. I MADE IT.
43:06
Pressed by a cold front to the north,
43:08
Tropical Storm Nestor was unable
43:10
to form the circular
43:12
shape of a conventional
43:13
hurricane, preventing it from
43:17
But it still brought 4 ft of storm surge to parts of the Florida
43:21
coastline and a deluge of rainfall.
43:25
And in the Tampa region,
43:26
a tornado outbreak in Nestor's
43:28
outer bands caused damage valued
43:31
at over $100 million.
43:37
This hurricane season will be remembered
43:40
in the Gulf for weird,
43:41
unruly storms and hurricanes that defied prediction.
43:46
But as the world's climate shifts
43:48
further from its baseline
43:50
level, this season of surprises
43:52
looks like a forerunner
43:55
of much more yet to come.
44:02
Outside, it is pretty much flat calm.
44:06
But by tomorrow, it's not going to be pretty.
44:11
A hurricane force storm warning is in effect for the Bering Sea.
44:14
Extreme caution is advised for all shipping.
44:19
Wind, 55 knots, increasing to 70 knots.
44:26
Waves, 33 ft, building to 47 ft by 1800.
45:11
This is our boat, the Aleutian Lady.
45:15
She's been in our family since 1989.
45:19
Very strong, very stout,
45:21
very So, this is our beautiful little girl.
45:27
Captain Rick Shelford is a veteran fisherman
45:30
working out of Dutch Harbor,
45:35
As he prepares to head into the most notoriously
45:38
dangerous fishing ground on Earth,
45:41
Rick has been given a camera
45:42
by National Geographic to show us his
45:46
My kids are going to get a kick out of this.
45:48
I don't even take selfies
45:50
on the my phone.
45:51
Let's try this out.
45:53
Let's hope it works. Here we go.
45:57
I'm Captain Rick of the Aleutian Lady
46:01
we are getting ready to go out and fish
46:05
the 2019 red king crab season.
46:08
I hope I don't make a fool out of myself. >> So, all right.
46:13
I will chat at you here later
46:15
and have a good day.
46:22
The camera with Captain Rick is one of a thousand
46:25
that National Geographic placed
46:27
with people who work at sea
46:30
for one typhoon season
46:33
wherever storms might strike.
46:38
What Captain Rick doesn't know
46:40
is that soon he'll be heading into one of the biggest
46:43
and most powerful storms in history.
47:05
Good afternoon, COJ tops JTWC.
47:07
Starting in the upper levels in the northern hemisphere,
47:10
uh on the IR shot, we were seeing some extra spinning.
47:15
At Pearl Harbor, Hawaii,
47:17
home port for the US Navy's Pacific
47:21
the Joint Typhoon Warning Center
47:23
is tracking a storm in the western Pacific.
47:26
This just came in.
47:28
All right, forecast intensity.
47:32
That has increased significantly.
47:34
Hurricane force storms in this area are called typhoons.
47:39
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center
47:41
is there to alert US military
47:43
assets if one is considered a threat.
47:47
The new storm is still a long way from land,
47:50
but its behavior is troubling.
47:55
It's intensified far more rapidly
47:58
than Predicted to pass safely to the north of
48:04
it's heading west towards Asia.
48:09
The officer on duty is Lieutenant Caitlin Fine.
48:13
If this really is rapidly intensifying,
48:15
our next warning will likely be more intense.
48:19
It's terrifyingly rapid growth has marked this typhoon
48:22
as a special case
48:24
and even inspired its name,
48:32
a Filipino word meaning speed.
48:38
As they watch the intensification
48:40
becomes even more explosive.
48:45
And it's just getting started.
48:49
We see rapid intensification
48:50
pretty frequently, but this degree of rapid intensification
48:53
was really, really fast.
48:59
This is Tropical Storm Hagibis
49:01
at 50 knots on the 6th of October at 0600 Zulu.
49:05
And you can see
49:06
that it's wrapping, but it's not that well organized.
49:09
It's not that strong.
49:09
24 hours later, at 0600
49:13
on the 7th of October,
49:15
it is 150 and then
49:19
160 knots, and then 165 knots.
49:26
Overnight, Hagibis has undergone
49:28
some of the most rapid intensification
49:31
ever Its maximum wind speeds have increased
49:37
by 100 mph, making Hagibis
49:41
a category 5 super
49:45
the most powerful storm of the year anywhere on Earth.
49:52
At 950 mi across,
49:56
it is one of the largest
49:57
typhoons ever In a matter of days,
50:04
this mega storm could make landfall in East Asia.
50:11
Around the world, our cameras
50:14
are with forecasters as they battle to predict where Hagibis
50:17
will go and who lies in its path.
50:22
So, just 1 day later, and the model guidance has shifted significantly from from this. Bigger spread.
50:31
Our model guidance showed us a straight northward path
50:34
there at the end through 120 hours.
50:37
Then, 1 day later,
50:41
model guidance has shifted
50:42
showing a more pronounced
50:43
recurve and landfall on Tokyo.
50:48
The forecasts are unanimous.
50:50
In less than 3 days' time,
50:52
Hagibis will make a direct hit on Tokyo,
50:55
Japan, one of the most populated
51:00
regions on As Hagibis
51:07
bears down on Japan,
51:10
vessels filming for National Geographic
51:12
must react fast to the news it's headed their way. Good morning, everyone.
51:19
BW Shinano at Kashima Port.
51:22
Well, you can see the
51:23
seas are not so bad at the moment,
51:26
but in next 2 days' time,
51:27
it would be very, very bad weather over here.
51:29
And probably the port would be closed down.
51:33
Oil tanker the BW
51:35
Shinano is heading from Kashima
51:37
near Tokyo to China,
51:39
but her planned route would put her on a collision course with Hagibis.
51:44
Instead, Captain Talati makes the decision
51:46
to depart immediately and head north
51:49
and then west to put the Japanese
51:52
islands between her and the typhoon.
51:55
Hagibis is now less than 24 hours from Japan.
52:01
Japan bracing as a powerful
52:03
typhoon is expected to make landfall
52:05
in the coming Japan has issued its highest
52:10
possible level of warning
52:12
with 1/3 of its entire population
52:14
advised to evacuate or move to a higher floor.
52:18
Everybody is quite concerned
52:19
with the strength of what's about to hit us.
52:22
Those that remain are racing
52:24
to board up their houses
52:25
and businesses, and the nation's many fishermen
52:29
are moving their boats as far inland
52:31
as they The water
52:34
in the river is moving faster than normal,
52:36
and apparently there's going to be huge storm surges,
52:39
and I'm a little
52:41
curious to see what effect that will have on this river.
52:43
Like, is it going to overflow?
52:53
Shinano's detour into the Sea of Japan
52:56
means she is more than 400
52:58
mi from the heart of Hagibis,
53:00
but still experiencing its effects. Captain reporting.
53:04
Overcast skies, strong winds,
53:07
rough This is the effect
53:10
of the storm Hagibis.
53:15
Had she not moved,
53:16
it could have been much worse.
53:22
As Hagibis meets cooler water and hits
53:27
its winds de-intensify to the equivalent
53:30
of a category 2 hurricane,
53:34
but not enough to make Japan safe.
53:40
As it makes landfall,
53:42
the supercell thunderstorms from inside
53:44
the typhoon spawn a violent tornado.
54:04
Hagibis' large size and the long time it's spent over open ocean
54:10
means it is carrying
54:11
an unprecedented volume of water,
54:14
which falls as rain.
54:22
As its core crosses
54:23
Japan's main island of Honshu,
54:26
some areas receive 3 ft of rainfall
54:29
in just 24 hours.
54:33
Rivers burst their banks,
54:36
and mudslides engulf houses.
54:40
Catastrophic flooding, rather than high winds,
54:44
have become the killer
54:45
in this Hagibis causes
54:54
$15 billion worth of
54:58
and 98 people tragically
55:00
lose their As Hagibis
55:05
leaves behind a broken
55:07
Japan, forecasters fear it may not be the end of this rule-breaking monster.
55:14
Thousands of miles away,
55:16
our cameras are with crab fishermen
55:19
in the Aleutian chain
55:20
waiting to start their season.
55:22
But Hagibis is about to change everything.
55:26
It's going to be
55:27
a heck of a blow with a lot of wind and a lot of waves.
55:34
After devastating Japan, Typhoon Hagibis is mutating.
55:39
Having made landfall in Tokyo,
55:41
we determined that it was extratropical.
55:43
And in this infrared image
55:44
here at 1000 Z on the 13th of October,
55:48
um you can see
55:50
all the convection is displaced
55:51
as it's being blown away
55:53
by the jet at the upper levels of the
55:55
As it leaves behind
55:57
the warm waters that birthed it,
55:59
Hagibis is undergoing a
56:03
No longer drawing energy from the heat of the tropical waters,
56:07
it is now powered by the extreme
56:09
difference in temperature where hot and cold air meet
56:13
to become an extratropical cyclone.
56:17
Less organized, more chaotic,
56:20
and much, much bigger.
56:22
It's going to head northeast
56:23
carried along by the jet
56:25
into the Bering Sea.
56:26
Certainly, you know, it's still moving on with a lot of energy.
56:31
In its extratropical form,
56:33
Hagibis has entered the jet stream
56:35
and is being catapulted
56:37
northeast, directly towards the Aleutian Islands chain
56:42
and the Bering Sea,
56:43
home of the Alaskan king crab fleet. Good morning.
56:51
We're going to do a briefing at the lead desk.
56:53
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
56:55
The Aleutians are west of the Alaska
56:58
The National Weather Service in Anchorage
57:01
call an urgent briefing
57:02
to issue warnings for the fishing fleet
57:04
that Hagibis is coming.
57:07
Let's uh take a quick look at what's going on on satellite
57:09
here, and uh things are relatively quiet out
57:14
our windows, but uh out over the Bering, things are starting to
57:18
take shape with the remnants of Hagibis.
57:20
And so, that is kind of our forecast
57:23
uh problem of the day.
57:25
In under 48 hours,
57:27
Hagibis will enter the Bering Sea,
57:31
bringing with it waves in excess
57:32
of 40 ft right where the crab boats will be
57:37
The weather service issued urgent warnings to the fleet
57:40
to change their departure plans
57:42
and avoid the Bering
57:48
The vessels carrying our cameras
57:50
must make a choice their lives
57:52
could depend To ride out the storm at sea and risk being rolled by
57:58
a wave, or to crowd into the port
58:01
>> where winds could smash their boats
58:07
Security call of Carib Sea outbound east channel.
58:09
Observe her opposing traffic.
58:10
Channel 16, channel 9. Carib Sea.
58:14
The possibility of 40 to 50-ft
58:16
seas, 70-knot winds, it's just
58:22
it's not worth the risk.
58:29
With just 12 hours before Hagibis
58:33
the Carib Sea Marie and dozens of other crab boats
58:36
will take shelter in Dutch Harbor. We're in.
58:44
It's a tight squeeze, but we got it.
58:50
this is us getting the boat ready
58:52
for really bad weather in Dutch Harbor.
58:55
We don't want to part any lines.
58:57
We don't want to break free.
58:59
We want to stay secure,
59:01
safe, so we can sleep at night and not get woke up at 3:00 a.m. to fix stuff. Tie-up job.
59:07
With so many vessels now in port,
59:09
one boat coming loose in the typhoon
59:12
could destroy half the fleet. Right there. They're good? You're even.
59:19
We pull the lines even,
59:21
so they pull at the same time and get tied at the same time.
59:25
Then, it's twice as
59:28
The king crab season opens tomorrow.
59:32
Under normal circumstances, boats would race to be first
59:36
onto the best crab grounds,
59:38
saving time and money.
59:42
But the 40-ft waves
59:44
predicted from could sink a crab boat at sea.
59:50
The Pinnacle is using her time in port
59:52
to pre-bait her pots.
59:54
Yeah, there's a bunch of us here.
59:55
Crabbers are waiting for this to pass through.
59:57
So, we're uh still on a little pre-bait.
60:02
Normally, we do this on the way up to the grounds,
60:04
but it's going to be kind of rough on the way out, so the
60:06
guys are doing this here in town.
60:09
He is stirring up some herring and some
60:13
Hagibis is now within 500
60:15
mi of Dutch Outside,
60:19
it is pretty much flat calm,
60:22
the calm before the storm. Beautiful evening.
60:28
Crew is able to work still out on deck,
60:32
doing their gear work.
60:34
Not much wind at all,
60:36
but by tomorrow, it's not going to be pretty.
61:00
The US Coast Guard has a specialist
61:02
asset in the Bering Sea,
61:05
a powerful ex-salvage cutter, the Alex Haley.
61:09
One of the big challenges
61:10
with this particular super typhoon
61:13
is the way that it's going across the entire Bering
61:15
and Gulf of Alaska.
61:17
As we look at the Bering Sea,
61:19
this whole uh is going to be affected by super typhoon Hagibis.
61:26
To provide cover for any crab boats that opted to weather the storm at
61:31
Commander Go Lightly needs to move his vessel towards the storm.
61:37
Search and rescue is always a mission for the Coast Guard.
61:39
>> Um and up there with the fishing fleet, a $6.4
61:41
billion industry, um we're there to help protect that fishing fleet.
61:46
Hagibis is less than 8 hours away. Dutch Harbor's here.
61:51
Most of this storm is going to be really
61:53
pretty nasty in this area.
61:56
Um I'm going to go around the corner here to Beaver Inlet,
61:59
and basically position the ship in there.
62:02
Um the fishing fleet, as they go up and operate, are primarily going to
62:04
probably be maybe up in this area when they're looking for the crabs.
62:08
Um and so, if we needed to, we can get out
62:11
and get up to try and help them, but we're going to have to
62:13
bang into some pretty heavy seas to to get Roger 32.
62:35
The Alex Haley needs to move now
62:37
in order to be in position
62:38
to protect herself and the fishing fleet.
62:43
The 40-ft waves expected
62:45
from Hagibis could overwhelm
62:47
her if she was caught in the open.
62:50
We are, as you can see by the bulldog,
62:52
we are the bulldog of the Bering Sea.
62:54
That's what we've nicknamed ourselves, and we're pretty proud about that.
63:02
On route to her new location,
63:04
the Alex Haley has a chance to practice the helicopter
63:07
maneuvers required to undertake search and rescue in a storm.
63:19
Winds over 30 to 35
63:21
knots, seas over 8 to 10 ft.
63:24
My ability to launch a helicopter is significantly degraded.
63:28
So, we're constantly training and trying to build in that that expertise.
63:41
Alaska warning point, Anchorage weather.
63:49
Uh good afternoon, sir.
63:50
We've issued uh correction, we've upgraded
63:53
our high wind watch
63:54
to a high wind warning for zone 195.
63:58
We're to looking at winds of
64:00
55 to 65 with gusts to 75 mph. Roger that. Anchorage weather, clear.
64:08
At the National Weather Service in Anchorage,
64:11
the forecast is rapidly
64:14
Hagibis is moving further north,
64:16
but it's grown so huge,
64:18
it's pulling in another storm
64:20
and steering it towards the Aleutians.
64:25
Up here in the infrared
64:26
imagery, we can see Hagibis.
64:29
And this is our next
64:31
uh storm moving into the Bering.
64:34
When two large storms
64:36
come within 1,000 mi,
64:38
they can begin to circle one
64:41
This rare phenomenon can alter the tracks of both storms
64:45
in a way that's dangerously unpredictable.
64:49
As it approaches the Bering Sea,
64:51
Hagibis has sucked in a second
64:53
major storm system from Russia
64:56
and sent it spinning
64:57
in a completely new direction.
64:59
You can see the circulation
65:00
center of Hagibis starting to move ashore along the Siberian
65:05
coast, and it's helping funnel down some colder air from Siberia.
65:10
And then with this storm getting started to get really wrapped up, that's helping
65:14
pull the dry air in even more.
65:16
That's why the hurricane force winds will continue
65:19
to track across the southern Bering.
65:23
Due to the power of Hagibis,
65:25
the second storm, which would have passed
65:28
safely over the western Aleutians,
65:30
is now heading directly
65:31
towards the crab fleet.
65:35
They lucked out and and missed the worst conditions yesterday.
65:39
Uh that's not going to be the case with this storm.
65:41
It's going to come right across them.
65:48
For one hurricane season,
65:51
National Geographic gave 1,000
65:53
cameras to fishing boats and ships working in the world's stormiest seas.
65:59
Right now, some of those vessels
66:02
are in the path
66:03
of the biggest storm
66:05
of the One of our cameras
66:07
is riding on board the tanker
66:09
Ardmore Dauntless, taking a load of canola
66:12
oil from Portland, Oregon to South Korea.
66:16
Ahead lie vast storms
66:18
stirred up in the fallout from Typhoon Hagibis.
66:21
Despite her high-tech weather systems
66:23
and route advice from Ardmore HQ,
66:25
there's no escape from the giant seas.
66:28
Captain Isaac is faced by bad weather on all sides.
66:34
The weather facts we have received now and discovering almost entire Pacific region.
66:39
So, there is no option of altering
66:41
and getting away from this
66:44
We are expecting the wave heights to be hitting around 6 to 7 m.
66:48
And as per our company policy,
66:50
we have to avoid
66:51
the waves of more than 5 m.
66:56
With bad weather in every direction,
66:58
the Ardmore Dauntless is facing waves of more than
67:01
22 ft as she picks a route
67:04
right through the storm.
67:08
One of the world's busiest
67:09
shipping lanes passes right through the Bering Sea,
67:12
the great circle route
67:14
connecting the USA with Asia.
67:16
Great circle route is essentially
67:18
like a highway on water,
67:20
where you're going to just have a lot of marine traffic.
67:23
And you get one of these systems coming through there
67:26
with significant winds and waves,
67:28
it poses an inherent
67:30
hazard to not only the vessels
67:32
themselves, but the crews on board.
67:40
As she travels further west,
67:42
the waves striking the Dauntless
67:44
are getting The safety of the crew is paramount.
67:48
Watch out for the high waves which are going to
67:51
hit us from the beam.
67:54
A ship being hit by waves from the side,
67:57
or its beam, is vulnerable
68:00
to taking on water and even sinking.
68:07
We'll be passing south of Aleutian Islands,
68:09
and we have extremely
68:11
bad weather conditions in
68:13
entire Pacific region now.
68:18
The Dauntless is now 250
68:21
mi south of the Aleutian Islands chain,
68:24
and the ocean is becoming ever more turbulent.
68:28
We are expecting wave heights to hit almost 7 to 8 m,
68:31
winds to go to 40
68:33
50 The Dauntless is now facing
68:36
waves up to 30 ft.
68:39
Bering Sea mariners know this shipping
68:44
has ended in disaster in the past.
68:48
In 2004, the merchant ship Selendang
68:52
Ayu was caught in a storm
68:54
attempting this passage between the USA and Asia.
68:57
She ran aground and started to break apart.
69:04
The vessel that came to her rescue
69:06
was US Coast Guard cutter Alex Haley.
69:09
If you end up in the water, it's minutes
69:11
of survival, and even with a dry suit and proper gear,
69:14
um it's a few hours.
69:20
They were able to rescue 20 of the crew
69:24
but ship, cargo, and six mariners
69:27
were Lessons from selling
69:30
IU are always in the back of your mind.
69:32
Just kind of showing that this could happen again. Good morning.
69:41
Probably look like hell. Didn't sleep well.
69:45
Hurricane hit you this
69:47
has come to Dutch Harbor in force.
70:00
Super Typhoon Hagibis, the largest
70:03
and most destructive storm on Earth so far this year,
70:07
has caused chaos in the Bering
70:11
sucking in a second major storm system,
70:15
and hurling it right towards
70:17
the king crab fleet
70:18
hiding out in Dutch Harbor.
70:21
We keep blowing out our buoys
70:23
because we're searching into the boat next to us.
70:27
So, we got to keep adding buoys so we don't
70:30
uh smash into the other boat.
70:32
But, it is gnarly.
70:34
There was recorded winds this
70:37
of 97 and it is just about kicker.
71:00
A few hundred miles to the south,
71:03
the oil tanker Dauntless
71:04
has reached the halfway point between the USA and Asia.
71:10
Her route has taken her directly
71:12
into storms south of the Aleutians.
71:16
This far north, storms
71:18
bring not only high winds and waves,
71:21
but also ice, snow, and freezing waters.
71:25
Dauntless is dangerously I'm expecting
71:30
the temperature to be dropping to minus two, minus three almost,
71:33
and that will be sub-zero,
71:34
and we have to ensure
71:35
all our lines are properly drained.
71:41
This is a snow storm coming now.
71:45
Extreme cold temperatures can ruin her cargo of canola oil.
71:50
They can also freeze firefighting
71:52
and lifeboat rigs, rendering
71:54
life-saving equipment useless right when it's needed
72:03
Dauntless still has 10 days
72:06
and 2,000 miles in front of her before she reaches
72:19
How was it back there?
72:22
It was very windy. Very cold.
72:25
Pretty nautical this morning.
72:27
Well, we did this good.
72:31
There goes my hat.
72:36
The transit of Hagibis
72:37
through the Bering Sea
72:39
has forced the Dutch Harbor fishermen
72:41
to miss the start of the king crab season.
72:43
Having paid out for fuel,
72:45
bait, and food, they need to fill their quotas with the best crab
72:49
if they're going to make a profit.
72:51
Faster we get this done,
72:52
faster I get to go home to my family,
72:54
my wife, three kids.
72:59
Waiting for this wind to die down here for going on 3 days now, I guess.
73:03
So, anyway, I think
73:05
uh we're about ready to take off.
73:08
But, the sea is dangerously unsettled.
73:14
The effect of Hagibis,
73:16
followed by the second storm it attracted,
73:19
is that major waves
73:20
are now expected in the Bering.
73:24
We are weighting our stack down.
73:28
You get movement and the pots are swaying back and forth.
73:32
It makes the boat roll.
73:34
And if we have a loose stack
73:36
and we're rolling, we'll be good when we uh get out.
73:43
The There's a chance that the boat will
73:47
Capsizing is the biggest killer of Bering Sea fishermen,
73:51
and the reason this is the most dangerous job in America.
73:54
It can get pretty nasty out there, so we try to do everything we
73:57
can ahead of time at the dock here
74:00
to make sure it's stable and secure.
74:08
With the pots secure,
74:11
they head out into the freezing
74:12
Bering for the overnight
74:14
journey to their fishing grounds.
74:17
They are about to find out what Hagibis
74:20
has done to the Bering.
74:26
So, weather started to pick up even more.
74:28
Uh we're getting gusts up to 45,
74:31
seas up to 16 ft.
74:33
So, we are going to jog tonight,
74:36
try to get to sleep.
74:37
Now, with the boat moving and slamming around,
74:40
not looking forward to it.
74:41
It's going to be brutal.
74:43
So, all right, I'm going to bed.
74:55
All across the Pacific,
74:56
ships are filming for National
74:58
Geographic as they feel the fallout from Hagibis.
75:02
The ship's direction given the increase uh sea state spray,
75:05
and the relative winds proceeding to 55 knots over the deck
75:08
that place the Ever Next out of bounds, sir. Copy. All right, sir.
75:14
The Canadian Navy vessel
75:16
HMCS Ottawa is heading home from Hawaii
75:19
to British Columbia after a long tour in the western Pacific
75:23
enforcing sanctions on North Korea.
75:25
The ship's steer 045.
75:29
But, her route has her on a collision course with the shock waves
75:33
of the Aleutian storms.
75:39
Okay, what you got this morning?
75:41
Lots of weather, sir.
75:43
Uh here's some of the systems that are affecting us.
75:44
There's this low pressure system just in the Aleutians,
75:47
and it's got that
75:48
pretty tight pressure gradients with the strong winds
75:50
pushing a lot of seas towards us.
75:55
To get home on time,
75:56
they have no choice
75:57
but to push through the waves.
76:00
The closer they get to home,
76:02
the worse the conditions will get.
76:05
We sort of got one route to get us home on time.
76:08
Uh so, we'll be going through some of that weather.
76:10
So, we're looking at upwards
76:12
of 6 m, possibly
76:13
more for seas as we transit home.
76:19
Navy frigates are huge and heavy.
76:22
Instead of being thrown
76:24
up and down on top of the swell,
76:26
their size allows them to punch through waves
76:29
coming straight at the bow.
76:34
But, carrying out routine work always becomes much more challenging
76:38
in heavy Here we have the latest surface analysis.
76:43
Impacts, basically just uh strong winds and
76:46
projected 4 to 5 m seas.
76:47
They could still build from now, but
76:49
still severe impact on operations.
76:51
Not really good for launching the boats or anything. Any questions, sir? No. Okay, thanks. Thank you. Eight systems engaged. Shoot. Roger.
77:04
You find that they're a little short?
77:06
They They were, for sure.
77:07
For an active warship,
77:09
the building seas offer a chance to practice
77:12
range accuracy in rough conditions.
77:14
If they have to do this for real,
77:16
it won't be in perfect Cease fire. Make guns safe. Roger, red range. Roger, red range. Shoot us, please.
77:32
In the Aleutians, Captain Rick has finally
77:35
been able to start fishing.
77:36
It is so amazing
77:38
to be off the dock.
77:40
We have been tied up for way too long.
77:43
So, time to play and have some fun.
77:46
Every time I leave the dock, it's exciting.
77:50
It's a new adventure.
77:51
It's part of my blood.
77:52
It's part of my soul,
77:53
it's being out at sea.
77:56
They are fishing 170
77:58
miles northeast of Dutch Harbor.
78:00
But, Super Typhoon Hagibis
78:02
has brought havoc across the entire
78:04
Bering Sea, churning out giant waves
78:07
and winds still gusting at hurricane force.
78:11
Mike four, chief engineer.
78:13
We are king crab fishing in this nasty
78:19
Probably blowing about 45
78:21
right now, 20-ft seas.
78:28
It's a real trick for the captain to drive up on the gear. Very specifically.
78:35
Let's go ahead and grab
78:36
Throw the hook out straight.
78:39
After capsizing, falling overboard
78:41
is the most common cause of death for crab
78:46
Accidents on the deck
78:47
also account for a high number of fatalities.
78:51
Okay, I'm going to walk around here, do some work. Coiling the line.
78:56
And slowly throws the hook.
78:59
He's been here 8 years. That's Noah.
79:03
Noah has been here 6 years.
79:04
Right now, he's on the hydraulic
79:07
Very important that he does it right.
79:10
He's got to be down. And wide.
79:16
The passage of the typhoon
79:18
has caused an unexpected problem.
79:21
Warmer water swept in from the tropics with the storm
79:24
can cause king crab to shift hundreds of miles,
79:27
making them harder to find.
79:31
The Aleutian Lady is turning up a lot
79:34
of undersized crab, which must be thrown
79:38
If she can't make up for lost time now,
79:41
the risks will have been for nothing.
79:52
The Ardmore Dauntless has been pushing through 20-ft
79:55
waves for over a week.
80:01
Drawing on his experience,
80:03
Captain Isaac orients the Dauntless
80:06
to avoid taking waves
80:07
side on and steers
80:10
a more sheltered route
80:13
in the lee of the Kuril Islands.
80:18
After 18 consecutive stormy days,
80:22
Captain Isaac delivers her safely
80:24
to her destination in South Korea,
80:26
a little late, but with crew and cargo intact.
80:34
We reduced our speed
80:36
and we took waves on the safest side
80:39
and we arrived finally
80:40
for the next destination very safe.
80:43
And that is always a relief to do so.
80:53
Deep in the Bering Sea,
80:55
Captain Rick is hauling his crab pots.
81:01
Hampered by the storm,
81:03
his first 108 pots
81:05
have caught only 78 crab.
81:14
If I mess up
81:16
and I don't find the crab,
81:17
it's just like, man,
81:18
I failed my guys.
81:19
I failed my crew.
81:21
It's such a huge responsibility.
81:27
My hands hurt really bad.
81:29
Everything on this boat is hard.
81:32
Cold, wet, tired, worn out.
81:38
You got to pick it up and always know that there's tomorrow.
81:41
I mean, you really never know
81:43
whether half mile away, 1 mile away, you're going to have the mother lode
81:48
and you just have to keep on going.
82:26
This is a big one.
82:27
He probably weighs 10
82:29
I know that we're getting $9
82:30
a pound for this.
82:31
This guy is worth almost $100.
82:35
Where's the crab in the tank? Tank's full.
82:39
There's probably 70,000 lb in there.
82:41
Just always got to stay positive
82:43
cuz you don't know
82:44
what the next day is going to be, what the next string is going
82:46
to be, what the next pot's going to be.
82:49
And lo and behold,
82:51
I think we nailed it right on them.
82:58
HMCS Ottawa is taking a direct line home through the shock waves of the
83:03
Alaskan storm We're warship.
83:07
We can't let a little bad weather stop us from getting to where we want to go.
83:16
It's like going through the car wash.
83:19
Taking waves on the bow
83:20
is the safest but will burn up to 20%
83:25
more fuel and it won't be a comfortable ride.
83:30
It just makes life a little bit harder for people
83:33
getting out of bed,
83:34
uh walking down the the flats
83:36
or what we That's what we call the hallways
83:38
in the ship or even just
83:40
standing in a shower
83:41
and trying not to bounce off the sides of the shower
83:44
as you're trying to rinse the soap out of your eyes as you're bouncing back and forth.
83:51
We're just going to stay similar sea state to this Okay.
83:54
for the next few
84:03
In the Bering Sea,
84:04
Captain Mark Casto and the crew of the Pinnacle
84:07
are still fishing in treacherous conditions.
84:10
It's 12:37 in the afternoon. Pretty good storm. Stephen Jamison, Anacortes.
84:23
It's a little breezy
84:24
out, so we'll try to take you out there and see what happens.
84:36
Veteran fishermen like Stephen
84:39
know all too well the risks of the job.
84:50
Constantly stormy weather in the Bering
84:52
increases the risk of swells
84:54
interacting to form freak giant waves.
84:58
>> That's a lot of low rollers coming in.
85:13
Once the crabs are removed,
85:15
the pots have to be stacked
85:17
and tied down so the boat can move to the next location.
85:21
On the Pinnacle, it's Stephen's
85:22
job to secure them
85:24
so they don't risk rolling the boat over.
85:33
To balance on top of the rolling stack
85:35
with no harness and only a life jacket for protection
85:38
is to take your life in your hands.
85:53
Falling into the freezing
85:54
water would mean almost certain death.
86:05
After 5 days of fishing in the shadow
86:08
of Typhoon Hagibis, the Aleutian Lady is about to make dock
86:12
with her cargo of
86:19
It was a fair getting in here.
86:21
The wind was blowing off soft the dock, but we got in and I'm
86:24
going to take a walk around and show you what we accomplished
86:27
the past 5 days.
86:36
Hey, Bullet, grab a big one. That's the baby. There we go.
86:40
Both you guys hold them up. Big old spiders. These spiders.
86:47
The Aleutian Lady was the most successful
86:50
boat that went out
86:51
as Hagibis passed over the Bering.
86:59
Hagibis finally dissipated over eastern Siberia
87:03
as it approached the Arctic Circle.
87:07
It will go down in history
87:08
as a record breaker
87:10
for its flood damage in Japan.
87:13
Hagibis went from tropical
87:15
storm strength to a category
87:17
5 typhoon in less than a 24-hour period.
87:23
The most costly typhoon of all time.
87:29
Its impact felt thousands
87:31
of miles from its tropical birthplace,
87:34
threatening lives and livelihoods across the Pacific.
87:39
In a world of accelerating
87:41
change, as storms become more powerful
87:45
and less Hagibis was a warning,
87:50
summoned from the deepest
87:52
and largest ocean on Earth.
88:07
Just really dangerous, really dangerous now.
88:10
He's very frightened to open his
88:14
Screaming and whistling from this typhoon is unbelievable.
88:18
We all have been praying that this wind stop. So much.
88:21
The sea is nuts.
88:22
Giant waves smashing the
88:24
seawall and the building.
88:39
Mitch here, American Sharter.
88:42
Mitch Torres is on the motor vessel Dorado,
88:44
shipping supplies from Guam
88:46
to its neighboring Pacific island of Rota.
88:49
A storm is brewing.
88:57
About 2:00 in the morning,
88:59
I just left the dock
89:01
about 30 minutes ago.
89:06
it's about to be a little bit more rough. Feel on back.
89:11
We're getting about 18
89:13
to 27 knots of wind
89:16
and about 5 to 7 ft swells.
89:27
So, we are heading into the weather office.
89:30
This is my third night shift of the week.
89:35
Meteorologist Landon Aydlett is with NOAA,
89:38
the US government weather agency.
89:40
We've been watching this
89:42
tropical cyclone in the forecast
89:44
models for over a week now.
89:49
It could become a typhoon.
89:54
Located 4,000 mi west of Hawaii,
89:57
Guam is in the Northern Mariana Islands.
90:01
The new storm is rising
90:02
in a region of ocean known
90:04
as the breeding ground
90:06
of With winds now over 40 mph,
90:10
it's classed as a tropical storm
90:13
and given a name,
90:19
Roger, casting off all lines.
90:21
In Guam's port, Apra Harbor,
90:23
boats stand by to take evasive action. It's 1:22 a.m.
90:30
in the morning and see you.
90:32
Wind picked up a little bit. 6:00 p.m.
90:35
We'll check it out.
90:39
These men are among more than a thousand
90:41
marine workers given cameras by National
90:44
Geographic at the start of the costliest
90:47
Pacific storm season on record
90:50
to film storms wherever they strike
90:54
right around the globe
90:55
on a scale never seen before.
90:58
Got some swells coming in from the north.
91:07
they're caught in the path
91:08
of a killer Pacific typhoon.
91:14
On the US territory
91:15
of Guam, the NOAA weather station
91:17
watches over the most active tropical storm zone on the planet. How's it going?
91:23
Is it a typhoon yet?
91:24
Still in the area.
91:26
Typhoon is the name used in the Pacific
91:28
for a major cyclone
91:29
known in the Atlantic as a hurricane.
91:34
All eyes are on the new storm,
91:36
150 mi from Guam
91:39
and already making its presence felt.
91:43
The sea heights are really
91:45
shot up, and it's keeping very much in line with what the models have been forecasting.
91:49
In the last half hour,
91:51
we've shot up to nearly
91:52
20-ft seas out there.
91:53
If people are not away from the coast right now, they need to be
91:57
because even when I was out there earlier, we were looking at seas between
91:59
10 and 12 ft.
92:03
almost doubled since 5 hours ago.
92:06
As storm Kammuri demonstrates
92:08
its growing power, Guam goes on standby.
92:12
So, I'm the man,
92:13
the captain of Leatherneck for tonight.
92:15
You told me Brad, he's my deckhand.
92:19
Justin Reyes is captain of crew boat
92:29
The wind is coming from the east side.
92:32
Large ships must be ready to leave port ahead of the storm.
92:38
All crew who had gone ashore are urgently recalled.
92:42
Justin's job is to ferry them on the Leatherneck
92:45
back to their ships.
92:46
In 10-ft swells, it's an operation
92:49
that requires a steady nerve
92:51
and some split-second timing.
93:13
We need to put on a 200 100 run.
93:22
Definitely winds have increased across the region,
93:24
and it's going to get a little noisy out there.
93:26
So, if the windows and doors have been
93:29
they're going to shake pretty good when this passes over.
93:32
Guam has a higher risk of typhoon
93:34
or hurricane strike than any other US
93:40
In the open ocean between the island and its neighbor Rota,
93:43
the swell is Good morning.
93:48
It's about 6:30 now in the morning.
93:53
I'm still on our way to Rota.
93:56
It's a little bit more rough.
94:00
If I go any faster,
94:01
we're going to start taking waves over the bow.
94:05
And I don't want that right now. Good morning, everybody. Carry on, please.
94:15
On Guam, Captain Chris Chase,
94:17
US Coast Guard Sector Commander,
94:20
must keep a close watch on the looming storm.
94:22
We've got a timeline on the seas and the winds.
94:25
The port of Guam
94:26
is the lifeblood of not only this island,
94:28
but all of the islands throughout the regions.
94:32
Guam's 210 sq mi of US soil is home to a military
94:36
base of vital strategic
94:40
Restricting the potential for damage during a storm is critical.
94:46
In the port, the last resort is to shut down,
94:49
sending ships to seek safety at
94:51
We haven't closed the port officially yet,
94:53
but the worst thing that could happen is if we leave the ships in
94:56
port and something drastic happens and one of them sinks at the port, that's
94:59
going to impact the ability to get cargo in and out of the port.
95:02
>> Sector 753, our operations
95:04
are verifying the harbor
95:06
over A Coast Guard response
95:10
boat assesses the changing sea state.
95:13
On board, Chris Grimes.
95:16
Yeah, we just uh headed outside of the harbor,
95:18
Apra Harbor, where our
95:20
station's located, just to
95:22
evaluate the conditions past the breakwater.
95:26
We're just looking at
95:28
uh the sustained winds and swell direction
95:31
and swell This close to where typhoons
95:35
form, there's a constant
95:36
risk of being taken by surprise.
95:39
We're always a port heavy weather condition whiskey, so we're always within 72 hours
95:43
of having a storm impact,
95:44
and and they happen really quickly.
95:46
So, we don't get the the lead time that some of the East Coast
95:48
gets, which which makes things a little bit more challenging out this way.
95:53
The storm's located uh to the east of us right now.
95:58
We are seeing increased
96:00
size of waves and winds,
96:02
and so things could change pretty fast as far as our operational
96:06
capabilities uh over the next few hours.
96:11
Storm Kammuri's progress is presenting
96:14
a growing threat to Guam.
96:16
With its strongest winds just 24
96:18
hours away, the threat level at the harbor is raised
96:21
to port condition All ships
96:24
are ordered to leave.
96:26
Shipping containers are lowered in preparation
96:29
for storm force winds.
96:32
Our cameras are with one of the tugs escorting
96:34
ships to open waters,
96:35
the Patriot under Captain Mike Yujo.
96:39
This is the last Navy ship to be departing the harbor.
96:44
All the Navy ships are gone,
96:45
and all the commercial ships are departed already.
96:49
If the wind was to really, really pick up,
96:52
the boat could end up
96:54
banging up against the dock over here, destroy the dock,
96:56
you know, could destroy
96:57
the Navy dock on that side.
96:59
You know, this is like a lifeline,
97:00
food, supplies, vehicles, all comes through the harbor.
97:05
We can't have any
97:06
you know, traffic jams, so to speak,
97:09
because somebody didn't depart the harbor and their ship ended up grounding
97:14
That'd be really bad.
97:18
Guam islanders know how quickly
97:20
storms can intensify over the warm waters of the Northwest
97:23
Pacific into a destructive super typhoon.
97:29
We do have the bragging rights for the most tropical cyclones
97:33
in any year, and
97:35
that's just the way of life out here.
97:37
Over the last 20 years, the Northwest
97:39
Pacific has spawned 94
97:41
super typhoons, over four times more than the number of equally powerful Atlantic hurricanes.
97:47
It's earned this stretch of ocean the name Typhoon Alley.
97:53
Typhoon Alley is a common
97:55
term for this region,
97:56
primarily because we have so many typhoons
97:58
come through this area every year.
97:59
We average 30 to 35
98:01
tropical cyclones every year.
98:04
Come typhoon season like where we are right now,
98:06
you have storm after storm after storm.
98:09
Guam's NOAA station is a vital lookout post for the US Navy facility
98:14
that tracks all Pacific typhoons.
98:18
This is the Joint Typhoon
98:19
Warning Center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Good afternoon. GeoJ tops JTWC.
98:29
From here, the US Navy issues
98:32
weather warnings to its assets
98:33
right across the Concerned about these islands, obviously, cuz they are always here.
98:39
Just looks like a shadow
98:40
of the overshooting top.
98:42
Our cameras are on the watch floor
98:44
with Lieutenant Caitlin Fine,
98:46
where Kammuri is the center of
98:50
This is infrared image
98:51
here on the left that shows tropical storm Kammuri.
98:56
Satellites are our main observation
99:00
You look for areas
99:02
where convection or thunderstorms are occurring.
99:04
You look for areas where you can already see rotation,
99:08
then you start to look for
99:09
the beginnings of a system.
99:12
One special satellite has a vital role in monitoring
99:15
storm development in Typhoon Alley, Himawari 8.
99:20
The Himawari satellite is the geostationary
99:22
satellite over our region
99:24
and that gives us one continuous
99:28
So we see a beautiful
99:29
frame of weather across the whole area
99:32
and that's never Data from the satellite
99:38
is showing that Guam will be spared by Kammuri.
99:42
Its outer band of winds
99:43
will only graze the island
99:45
as it continues along Typhoon Alley
99:47
to bear down on a far bigger target,
99:51
the Philippines, a country
99:53
more exposed to typhoons
99:55
than anywhere in the world.
100:01
Typhoon Kammuri is now on a course that looks all too familiar.
100:10
We're looking for any damage to the pier,
100:12
any damage to any of the vessels.
100:14
The Pacific island of Guam
100:16
has been spared the full force of tropical storm
100:21
The storm has basically passed.
100:22
We still have winds above 30 knots in the area, but we've got teams
100:25
out doing port assessments.
100:26
We've got boat crews that are going to go out.
100:29
Everything that we can do so we make sure that
100:31
it's safe to bring ships in and back into the port and start start
100:34
conducting operations inside the ports as well. Good afternoon. Finish again.
100:41
It's about 50 miles back to Guam.
100:44
Lot of white caps.
100:47
But it's not as bad as it was this morning.
100:50
It was like way big this
100:55
Moving west, Kammuri is supercharged
100:58
by the warm waters of the Pacific.
101:01
Within a day, it reaches full typhoon Right there.
101:06
I would definitely agree with that. That's the one.
101:07
This is the easiest Kammuri's
101:09
next destination along Typhoon Alley seems inevitable.
101:15
Anything that develops in our region
101:17
a lot of times goes towards the
101:20
1,500 miles west of Guam,
101:23
the Philippines spans the breadth of Typhoon
101:28
A cluster of cities around the capital Manila
101:31
on the northern island of Luzon
101:33
is the most densely
101:34
populated region of the country.
101:38
On average, 20 major storms
101:40
enter Philippine waters every year.
102:08
The crew of fishing boat Ron Kirby 2
102:11
are 50 miles off Luzon's
102:13
exposed northwest First mate Aldrin Appa
102:17
has one of our cameras with him for their week-long
102:33
Hauling the net by hand takes 30 men.
102:43
After a week at sea, they've hit a lucky
102:48
As well as the regular haul of mackerel,
102:50
today's catch includes some highly valued skipjack tuna. Good morning.
103:07
It's the 29th of November
103:09
and it's already 5:55
103:11
in the morning out here in the Philippines.
103:13
I'm on my way to work
103:15
and I can see one of our weather forecasters.
103:18
Chris Perez is a meteorologist
103:20
with the Philippines weather agency, PAGASA. Yeah.
103:23
We're not yet late.
103:26
Their mission is to provide
103:27
early warnings of any threats.
103:31
And Kammuri is already causing concern.
103:35
What we have here is a movement of the wind at the upper level
103:38
of the So if this particular
103:41
subtropical ridge the typhoon is likely to move westward
103:46
instead of moving north.
103:49
Kammuri's track is dangerously
103:51
close to the country's
103:52
capital, Metro Manila, and the densely populated
103:56
center, raising fears of a repeat
103:59
of a tragedy that the Philippines can never forget. Typhoon Haiyan.
104:10
Haiyan's ferocious power was captured
104:12
on camera by an American storm chaser,
104:15
Josh I've been in the inner course of 49
104:20
hurricanes and typhoons all over the
104:24
And super Typhoon Haiyan
104:27
I mean, it was just off the charts.
104:31
With devastating winds gusting at 235
104:35
miles per hour, this was one of the most powerful typhoons ever recorded.
104:45
Ever since super Typhoon Haiyan ravaged
104:48
Philippines number of years ago,
104:49
people are still shocked about
104:51
another typhoon here in the Philippines.
104:53
Haiyan claimed more than 6,000
104:56
lives and a million homes were destroyed.
105:00
Even for this disaster-prone
105:02
country, it was the worst storm ever recorded.
105:08
Typhoon Kammuri is on a collision course with the Philippines,
105:12
getting 150 miles closer every day.
105:17
The fishing boat Ron Kirby 2
105:19
is almost 100 miles from Infanta, its home port.
105:33
With good catches and calm seas,
105:36
Aldrin and his crew head further from shore
105:38
into the warm waters
105:40
of the Philippine It's just explode after this, so that's why I'm going to
105:46
go with In Pearl Harbor, Hawaii,
105:50
for Lieutenant Fine, the latest
105:52
satellite images of Kammuri
105:53
are attracting close scrutiny.
105:56
In storms of this power,
105:58
clouds are pushed so high above the earth,
106:00
they You have warm moist air
106:04
at the ground and that air rises.
106:07
As that air rises, it cools and then condenses
106:10
and then it rises further and it rises so high
106:13
that uh it will actually freeze.
106:16
Infrared images captured by the US Navy show that Kammuri has hit a new extreme.
106:21
At its cloud tops,
106:23
it's 164.9° below zero,
106:27
the lowest temperature ever documented on Earth.
106:30
It's an ominous clue to Typhoon Kammuri's dormant power.
106:40
I'm driving down the east coast of the Bicol region in the Philippines.
106:46
American storm chaser Josh Morgerman
106:49
is back in the Philippines,
106:50
acting on a hunch that Typhoon Kammuri
106:53
will turn into a monster storm.
106:56
Philippine Sea has magical properties.
106:58
Any cyclone that goes into it usually turns into a monster.
107:03
Now, super Typhoon Haiyan,
107:04
I didn't get inside the calm eye.
107:06
That's the part that has the meaningful scientific data.
107:09
That's where I measure the air pressure, stuff like that.
107:12
In Kammuri, I'm going to get in it.
107:16
I'm heading into either Tabaco City or Legazpi City.
107:18
I'm thinking that's where the center
107:22
of Typhoon Kammuri is going to come >> So, good morning.
107:29
Today is the first day of December
107:31
and it's uh 7:00 a.m. here.
107:35
So, I'm actually It's a Sunday.
107:36
I'm actually off duty, but we are required to report to work,
107:40
especially when we have a tropical cyclone that's threatening the country.
107:44
Typhoon Kammuri is expected
107:46
to make landfall tomorrow night.
107:48
Where it will hit is less certain.
107:52
The typhoon is expected
107:53
to move generally west,
107:56
but we're not ruling out the possibility
107:58
that the typhoon may also move more to the north
108:00
or more to the south.
108:02
This cone of uncertainty Good morning.
108:11
I am Captain Harabe.
108:21
Kammuri's projected course cuts straight across the Philippines'
108:24
busiest shipping More Filipinos
108:28
are employed as seamen
108:30
than any other nationality.
108:59
For Aldrin's crew, fishing has been
109:02
but their boats are ill-equipped for stormy seas.
109:06
The risk costly damage
109:08
or worse is now too great
109:11
for them to carry on. Kamuri is growing.
109:38
As it moves west at over 300
109:41
miles a powerful storm
109:44
force winds are being felt more than 100
109:47
miles from its For the country's
109:53
meteorologists, there's no letup.
109:56
Typhoons can hit the Philippines all year round.
110:02
We have monitored about
110:04
21 tropical cyclones already this year.
110:09
In 2013, Typhoon Haiyan
110:12
revealed the Philippines' unique vulnerability.
110:15
In a country formed of thousands
110:17
of islands, there's no escape
110:19
from the devastating floods
110:21
that follow the wind.
110:24
The main killing feature
110:26
of Haiyan was not so much the winds, but it was the storm surge.
110:31
As typhoons approach from the sea,
110:33
their powerful winds drive
110:35
a wall of water
110:40
I think describing a storm surge as a tsunami in a typhoon
110:43
is a fairly good way to explain it.
110:55
Over the coming years and decades,
110:57
every inch of increased sea level
111:00
will make coastal areas more susceptible
111:02
to flooding or large wave
111:26
When a typhoon threatens,
111:27
all fishing boats are ordered to report to their home port.
111:35
In Infanta, Aldrin must register
111:37
Ron Kirby 2 and find a safe mooring to weather the storm.
111:48
PAGASA is in a race to warn the public about an impact
111:51
that now seems Over these past 12 or 24 hours, it has moved
111:57
faster than we have anticipated.
112:00
And as of the weather bulletin this
112:03
we expect this one to cause significant or catastrophic damage.
112:16
In an area they call Typhoon
112:18
Alley, as a new storm
112:21
builds in menace, cameras
112:24
supplied by National Geographic
112:26
to weather experts and marine workers
112:28
capture the countdown to impact.
112:39
In the Philippines, coast guards clear the beaches
112:42
as all maritime activity
112:44
is The biggest typhoon
112:47
of the year is due to strike tonight.
112:55
As with all typhoons
112:56
to hit the country,
112:57
Kamuri is given a Filipino
112:59
name, At PAGASA, data from satellites
113:07
is a valuable tool in their efforts to issue the most accurate weather warnings.
113:12
But on its own, it's not enough.
113:15
We can't get the
113:17
full intensity of typhoon based alone on satellite images.
113:22
This is just one portion
113:23
of everything that is happening
113:25
because, you know, forecasting is still forecasting.
113:28
It's not 100% science.
113:33
They're going now to
113:35
a coastal community of Tabaco City.
113:40
Willy Tuazon is one of PAGASA's
113:43
specialist team of storm observers.
113:47
Their unique role is to get as close to a typhoon
113:50
as possible to gather live
113:53
So, we are here in
113:55
the port area of Tabaco.
113:58
It's a vital job
113:59
that carries a big risk.
114:05
While observing Typhoon Haiyan,
114:07
one of the team lost their life.
114:10
Kamuri is now just 150
114:13
miles from the coast
114:14
and growing in strength.
114:18
As its wind speeds increase
114:19
to 105 miles per hour,
114:22
it hits typhoon category 2.
114:25
And Kamuri is showing signs
114:26
that it will go on growing.
114:29
As of 0600 UTC or 2:00 p.m.
114:32
here in Philippine time,
114:34
just formed its eye.
114:39
The eye is a clearing
114:40
at the center of the storm's vortex
114:42
and the seat of its
114:45
When the typhoon develops an eye, it intensifies.
114:50
Kamuri is becoming a monster.
114:53
Its powerful storm force winds
114:55
stretch 100 miles in every direction
114:58
from its 30-mile-wide eye.
115:03
The storm is expected
115:04
to slam into southern Luzon,
115:06
threatening the cities of Legazpi and Tabaco.
115:16
Willy's chosen a vantage
115:17
point on the city hall for a clear view of the typhoon's approach.
115:23
Typhoon Tisoy will enter here.
115:27
The destructive potential of category
115:29
2 storms is 10 times greater
115:31
than a low category 1.
115:35
As the outer bands
115:37
of winds arrive, a siren
115:39
warns the city of Tabaco
115:40
to prepare for the worst.
115:42
Now, the wind sensor is ready for Tisoy.
115:45
Impact is expected in just 3 hours.
115:53
Everyone here in the operation,
115:55
we thought that this one will weaken,
115:58
but then we're all wrong. It strengthened.
116:08
The Ron Kirby 2's home port of Infanta
116:10
is in the path of the typhoon's vast wind field.
116:13
First mate Aldrin's priority
116:15
is to make the boat secure.
116:23
In Typhoon Haiyan, thousands
116:26
of fishermen lost their livelihoods
116:27
when their boats were destroyed.
116:29
If the boat is left unmanned,
116:31
there's a risk that it will tear loose of its
116:35
Aldrin needs a member of his crew to stay aboard
116:38
to keep it secure. At 6:10 p.m.
117:01
The youngest crew member,
117:03
Christopher, is already an old hand at the job.
117:39
Christopher will stay with the boat to weather the storm
117:42
and he'll keep our camera with him.
117:45
While Aldrin must look after his family,
117:47
sole responsibility for the Ron Kirby 2 rests with Christopher.
118:10
We had some of our radar meteorologists
118:13
analyze the recent image,
118:14
and it shows that the
118:16
northern part of Samar
118:18
is just about 40 km
118:19
away from the eye wall of the storm.
118:21
Now, the eye wall is the area with the most
118:24
rains, heaviest rains, and the strongest wind.
118:28
And we are expecting
118:29
more rains to pour in as this typhoon moves west.
118:33
We expect really some heavy damage over that area.
118:37
The Philippines' most populated
118:39
region is being prepared for the worst.
118:42
We already have a storm signal number two over Metro Manila,
118:46
and we're expecting a higher
118:47
warning signal to be hoisted not only over Metro Manila,
118:51
but within the neighboring provinces as
118:55
Storm chaser Josh Morgerman
118:58
has arrived at the city of Legazpi.
119:01
Look at City just before nightfall.
119:06
Typhoon Kammuri is coming in this
119:11
And this place is going to get hit hard.
119:18
In the Philippines, the biggest
119:20
typhoon of the season
119:21
is hours from impact.
119:24
The national weather agency PAGASA
119:26
is on an emergency footing.
119:30
I've been working for about 24 hours
119:33
And I'm planning to
119:34
stay here until tomorrow.
119:36
We need to ensure that we have
119:38
working bodies here at the office.
119:44
Drawing up energy from an area of extremely
119:47
warm ocean, Kammuri is about to become
119:50
more powerful than any storm
119:52
to hit the Philippines this year.
119:55
Just hours from striking land
119:57
with Tabaco City and Legazpi
119:59
City firmly in its crosshairs,
120:02
it leaps in strength to category 3.
120:06
And this is going to be a 205
120:08
kph storm as it goes over Legazpi City.
120:15
Legazpi City, 7:25 p.m.
120:20
The wind is absolutely pounding this hotel.
120:29
When I'm storm chasing,
120:30
there's two things I need from my hotel.
120:32
One is that it's a good location
120:33
so I can observe the storm,
120:35
and the other is that it's not going to come crashing
120:37
down at the height of the storm.
120:39
The typhoon is probably
120:41
another hour or two away, the inner core of it.
120:44
I think this one's going to be really, really serious.
120:48
I'm going to go outside, take a look. It's 8:30 p.m.
121:00
The wind is really getting stronger. Getting angry.
121:09
In Tabaco City, Willy's observation
121:11
team records gusts of 150 mph.
121:19
The atmospheric pressure is still going
121:25
Oh, our emergency broadcast has sounded.
121:30
But they issued a red rainfall warning over
121:33
the provinces wherein the eye wall just hit.
121:38
Most of us are very worried about the possible casualties.
121:42
As Kammuri pummels the town,
121:45
phone contact with PAGASA HQ is lost.
121:54
Everything is moving inside this
122:00
The door is trying to open itself.
122:02
We don't know what is happening outside.
122:06
That is the sound of a roof.
122:11
We hope and pray that
122:12
all this will stop
122:20
The sea is nuts.
122:21
Giant waves smashing the
122:23
seawall of the building.
122:27
In the darkness, a 10-ft
122:29
storm surge smashes ashore.
122:34
Kammuri has made another leap in
122:38
With wind speeds now at 130
122:40
mph, it hits category 4.
122:46
In the past 24
122:47
hours, its damage potential
122:49
has become 100 times greater.
122:52
It's going nuts now.
122:53
Flying debris It's just really dangerous,
122:56
really Screaming and whistling
123:03
from this typhoon is unbelievable.
123:05
With gusts over 150
123:08
mph, even the most solidly
123:10
constructed buildings in Legazpi
123:12
are now under assault.
123:31
And then all of a sudden you hear it start to die down.
123:34
That means mission accomplished.
123:37
We're in the eye of Typhoon Kammuri.
123:56
Even though the winds have died down, the ocean is nuts.
124:02
You can feel the walls rattling.
124:04
These waves smashing into the building.
124:08
The crazy thing is we're only halfway through the storm.
124:12
And I know the backside,
124:13
those winds on the other side of the storm are going to come rushing
124:16
in in any minute like a
124:26
And we're back in the typhoon.
124:32
We're going into the eye wall, the backside of it.
124:43
The eye of the storm
124:45
is encircled by the eye wall,
124:47
a band of Kammuri's most powerful winds.
124:53
We've now lost power.
124:54
The generators are And we're in the
125:00
We're deep in the eye wall of this nasty typhoon in the dark.
125:04
Folks look As the storm
125:11
moves over Legazpi, its vast wind fields draw closer
125:14
to fishing boat Ron Kirby 2. 4:50 a.m.
125:23
All hopes are about 4:50 a.m.
125:24
in Albay Legazpi and Sorsogon City. 6:00 a.m. December 3.
125:52
this is what looks like after Typhoon Kammuri.
126:00
Category 4 Typhoon Kammuri
126:02
has been blasting a path across the Philippines.
126:09
The city of Legazpi
126:10
bore the full impact
126:12
of the storm's eye wall.
126:14
After 4 hours of violent
126:16
winds that topped 130
126:18
mph, the city awakes
126:20
to a trail of destruction.
126:23
And the most damaging
126:25
effects are still to come.
126:28
As the storm surge recedes,
126:33
floodwaters from a foot of rainfall
126:35
are swamping the town.
126:39
Typhoon Kammuri is ripping across southeastern Luzon.
126:42
Largest storm on our planet right now making its way
126:45
through the areas of the central provinces of the Philippines.
126:50
Kammuri is far from finished.
126:53
The Philippines is a massive
126:55
islands, allowing typhoons an endless supply
126:58
of the warm ocean water that fuels them.
127:00
Rather than losing energy when they pass over land,
127:03
here typhoons can recharge
127:06
and grow more powerful.
127:20
Now it's Infanta's turn to be lashed
127:22
by 120 mph winds.
127:32
While fishermen are locked down in their
127:39
aboard the Ron Kirby 2,
127:41
18-year-old Christopher has one of our cameras
127:56
Christopher is under orders to make sure the boat,
127:59
on which the livelihoods
128:00
of the entire crew depends,
128:02
isn't torn from its moorings during the storm.
128:24
Drawing force from the inland seas,
128:27
Kammuri is still a category
128:29
3 typhoon and getting closer by the hour.
128:39
170 miles south, Willy's observation
128:43
team is moving out of Tabaco City.
128:46
To start their assessment
128:47
of the storm's impact,
128:49
they head to the place that bore the brunt of its power.
128:52
Uh we are going now to
128:55
the coastal community of
129:04
>> This beach was ground zero
129:06
for Kammuri in the Philippines,
129:08
the point of first
129:16
The sea defenses were no match for its category
129:18
4 winds and the 10-ft
129:20
wall of water forced onshore.
129:46
At Pagasa, reports from across the country
129:49
start to reveal Kammuri's
129:51
impact on the Philippines.
129:53
And most important of all,
129:55
the cost in lives.
129:59
The thing that we're looking for is that zero casualty scenario.
130:04
And that would be
130:06
probably one of the greatest rewards that we can ever have
130:09
here in Pagasa, you know, like achieving a zero casualty status.
130:15
The team has been on 24/7 storm watch.
130:20
But finally, the end is in sight.
130:26
We have here the latest animation
130:28
showing that Tisoy is expected
130:31
to exit the country tomorrow early morning.
130:34
Kammuri's assault on the Philippines
130:37
lasted 36 hours, the 20th
130:40
and most powerful typhoon
130:42
to enter Philippine waters this
130:45
It claimed 17 lives.
130:52
Fisherman Aldrin is heading to Infanta.
130:56
He and his crew are eager to get back to work
130:59
so long as their boat
131:00
and youngest crewman survived.
131:38
>> The Philippines is by far
131:41
absolutely the world's hotspot
131:43
for violent tropical cyclones.
131:45
It's unlike anywhere else.
131:48
But for these folks living here,
131:51
they know that before they're even done cleaning up after this one, another one's coming.
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National Geographic
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