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Ali Abdaal
The Only Investing Video You’ll Ever Need (Start With $0)
The Only Investing Video You’ll Ever Need (Start With $0)
Ali Abdaal
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29:31 · Apr 23, 2026
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Okay,
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0:00
Okay, so let's say you want to get started with this investing thing.
0:02
You might have a bit of money saved. It's probably not enough for a
0:04
house, but you decide you should probably invest in something. You could
0:07
invest in stocks and shares, government bonds, corporate bonds, real estate,
0:11
foreign exchange, crypto, NFTs, futures, fine art, watches, or maybe you've got
0:14
that one friend who bought Bitcoin in 2013 or Nvidia in like 2015. And then
0:18
that person got super rich and you're like, "Whoa, like man, if only I'd done
0:21
that, I'd have been like mega rich without having to do any work." So
0:24
there's all these dreams, there's all this confusion, and then on top of all
0:26
of this, there is the very real fear that you might actually lose all of this
0:30
money that you've worked so hard to save. So in light of all of this, this
0:32
is my updated ultimate guide to investing for beginners. And so we're
0:36
going to split this video up into four parts, which are time-stamped so you can
0:39
skip around if you feel like it. In part one, we're going to talk about the
0:41
basics and the philosophy behind investing. Then we're going to talk
0:44
about why and how to invest your money and some nuances around that. Thirdly,
0:48
we're going to talk about common fears and questions and concerns like, "What
0:51
if I lose all my money?" And then in part four, we're going to talk about
0:53
fast lane investing, which is an alternative approach to building wealth.
0:57
So, with that said, let's dive in. Part one, the philosophy and the basics
1:02
of investing. Okay, so let's start with the basics and let's start by asking the
1:05
question, what's actually the point of investing in the first place? Now a lot
1:08
of people I speak to have the experience where they've managed to save up some
1:11
amount of money, maybe it's a few thousand pounds, a few thousand dollars,
1:14
and they're feeling pretty good about it because now they have a safety net and
1:16
they're being financially responsible. But if you're interested in investing,
1:19
then you probably know that if that money is just sitting there in your bank
1:22
account, it's actually losing value every single day. And that is thanks to
1:25
a wonderful thing called inflation, where essentially over time your money
1:28
loses its purchasing power. And so obviously a thousand dollars today buys
1:32
you less stuff than a thousand dollars did three years ago or a thousand
1:35
dollars did 20 years ago. The thousand dollars is theoretically the same. It's
1:38
just that everything else has gone more expensive and therefore you can buy less
1:41
stuff with the same amount of money. Now the whole point of investing is to be
1:43
able to put our money somewhere where it makes more money. Firstly, to counteract
1:47
the effects of inflation, and secondly, if we can beat inflation, then it means
1:51
like the more you invest, the more money you make, the more it compounds over
1:53
time, and then that is one of the the for building wealth. So if the point of
1:57
investing is to magically grow your money, you might be thinking, "Okay, but
2:00
like how does investing actually make you money?" And here we're going to
2:03
introduce the term asset. An asset is a thing that puts money in your pocket.
2:07
So, for example, if you think about buying a house and then putting it on
2:10
rent, you kind of make money in two separate ways from that particular
2:14
equation. Firstly, you buy the house and then you put it on rent, therefore you
2:16
get rental income coming in from your tenants every month, and that puts money
2:19
in your pocket. And secondly, hopefully the value of the house also goes up over
2:23
time. This is called capital appreciation. So, let's say you win a
2:26
million dollars in the lottery and you put all of it into buy a house in cash,
2:29
and you're able to rent out that house for, I don't know,
2:32
$2,000 a month. Every year you're making $24,000 in rental income from the house.
2:36
And maybe if you sell the house 10 years later, maybe it'll be worth 1.5 million.
2:40
And so, you've theoretically made an extra 500,000 from the capital
2:43
appreciation of the property. In reality, of course, you probably use a
2:46
mortgage, in reality there's property taxes, there's like inflation itself,
2:48
and all sorts of more complicated factors, but essentially in this context
2:51
you are earning money through rental income and through appreciation of the
2:55
asset itself. Now, houses are an interesting example because they're
2:57
quite easy to visualize. Like you can imagine theoretically owning a house and
3:01
then theoretically becoming a landlord and having someone pay you rent because
3:03
you probably pay rent to someone else. And so, most people when they think of
3:06
investing, they think, "I should get on the property ladder in some degree,
3:09
especially if your parents were into that sort of stuff many decades ago."
3:12
But for the most part, for most people, owning a house is actually a relatively
3:15
inaccessible thing if you are just getting started with investing. And so,
3:18
we want to be looking to alternative asset classes. Now, there is a long list
3:22
of assets that you could potentially choose to invest in. There is stocks,
3:25
shares, and equities, which is sort of the same thing. There are hedge funds,
3:28
there are index funds, there are government bonds, there are corporate
3:31
bonds, there are fancy watches, there's fine art, there is crypto, of course.
3:35
And a lot of this stuff can get very complicated very quickly, so we are
3:37
going to simplify things, and we're going to be focusing on stocks and
3:40
shares. The reason we're going to be talking about stocks and shares, and
3:42
this is most sensible people's recommendation when it comes to
3:45
investing your money. Firstly, because it is very accessible to normal people
3:48
like you and me. Secondly, you don't need a huge amount of money to get
3:51
started, unlike buying a property. Thirdly, you don't need to take on huge
3:54
amounts of risk, unlike something like crypto. And fourthly, you don't need to
3:56
be an accredited investor of any kind. Like, for the most part, normal people
4:00
can just buy stocks and shares. Part two, why and how to invest in
4:05
stocks and shares. So, what does it actually mean to buy a stock or a share?
4:08
Well, when you're investing in stocks and shares, you're basically buying a
4:11
small percentage ownership in the company that you're investing in. So,
4:14
let's say I wanted to buy shares in Apple. But first, let's answer the
4:17
question of what even is the point of owning, for example, Apple stock. And
4:20
the point is that there are two ways to make money from stock. The first way you
4:23
make money from investing in stocks is that the value of the company increases
4:27
over time, and therefore the value of your stocks or shares increases over
4:30
time. Secondly, certain companies pay what they call dividends. For example,
4:34
in the UK there is a company called BT, British Telecom, that pays dividends.
4:37
And so, if you own a piece of BT, even if it's just like a tiny percentage,
4:41
you're not just hoping that the price increases over time, they are also
4:43
literally paying out some of their profits to their shareholders. So, we've
4:46
established that there are two ways to make money from stocks and shares. The
4:49
next question we have to get to is, how do you choose which companies you want
4:53
to invest in? Maybe you have an iPhone and you're like, "Man, Apple seems
4:56
pretty good." Maybe you're like, "AI stuff seems interesting. I should invest
4:58
in Nvidia." Maybe you're an Elon fanboy and you're like, "Man, I should invest
5:02
in Tesla." Maybe you watch loads of Netflix and you're like, "Man, I should
5:04
invest in Netflix." Now, here the advice from most sensible people who give
5:07
advice about this stuff, not me, I'm not a financial advisor, but sensible people
5:10
who are, basically say you should not try and pick stocks. This is a wonderful
5:13
book by chap called JL Collins. This was is like how I got started with investing
5:17
like 10-plus years ago. He says, "You should not try and stock pick." Warren
5:20
Buffett himself says, "You should not try and actively pick stocks." In
5:23
general, there is a better and safer approach to investing, and that is to
5:27
buy an index fund. So, what is an index fund? Well, an index fund can be divided
5:30
into two words, index and fund. So, a fund is basically just like a
5:33
group of stocks and shares. And then the index component means that the fund
5:37
tracks a particular stock market index. So, for example, in the US there is a
5:41
very famous stock market index called the S&P 500, which is basically the top
5:45
500 biggest companies in the US. For example, at the time that I'm recording
5:48
this video, Nvidia makes up 7.18% of the S&P 500. Apple makes up 6 and a
5:53
bit percent. Microsoft makes up 4 and a bit percent. Other companies that you
5:56
have heard of are Amazon, Alphabet, which is the parent company of Google,
5:59
Meta, which is the parent company of Facebook and Instagram. And
6:01
interestingly, company number 498 out of 500 is Match Group, which is the company
6:05
that owns the dating apps Tinder and Hinge, which also makes up around 0.01%
6:09
of the index. Now, the point of the S&P 500 index is that it gives you a single
6:13
number that you can track over time to see how valuable as a whole the US stock
6:18
market is. And the vast majority of the value in the US stock market is in these
6:21
500 companies. Now, if you look at a graph of the S&P 500 over time, you'll
6:24
see that for the most part, it goes up and to the right, which is what we like
6:27
to see, but you'll see these moments of decline. And this is where you are in a
6:30
recession or you've got like the 2008 financial crisis or you've got COVID
6:34
that's just hitting or you've got like tariffs. So, the market as a whole, i.e.
6:37
the sum of the value of all the different companies, goes up over time,
6:41
but sometimes goes down and then generally kind of continues going back
6:43
up slowly. So, that is what the S&P 500 index is. Now, if you invest in an index
6:48
fund, what basically happens is that the money you put into the fund gets
6:50
distributed amongst the companies in the index. And crucially, this is split
6:54
based on their weighting in the index. So, for example, if I invested $1,000
6:59
into the S&P 500 today, in reality, what's happening behind the scenes is
7:02
I've got $71.80 of Nvidia. I've invested $65 in Apple.
7:07
I've invested about $47 in Microsoft and so on across these 500 companies. And
7:11
this is exactly what people like Warren Buffett recommend in terms of how to get
7:14
started with investing. >> I think it's the same thing that makes
7:17
most sense practically all of the time. And And that is to consistently
7:23
buy an S&P 500 low-cost index fund. Keep buying it through thick and thin and
7:29
especially through thin. Now, the great thing here is that over time, your money
7:32
is going to track the market. So, the money you invest it grows at the same
7:35
rate as the stock market as a whole if you invest in the S&P 500, which is the
7:39
US stock market as a whole. You're not trying to come up with like some crucial
7:42
like game-changing insight that like, you know, you weren't trying to predict
7:46
10 years ago that Nvidia was suddenly going to do well or anything like that.
7:48
You're not trying to do all of this research into all these companies to
7:51
figure out which companies are like, you know, mispriced and like what their
7:53
price-to-earnings ratio is and any of this sort of stuff. You're just saying,
7:56
you know what? I'm going to make a bet that as a whole, the US stock market in
7:59
this case is going to go up over time, and so I'm just going to distribute my
8:03
money across the top 500 companies. I'm not going to think about it too hard.
8:06
I'm just going to set it and forget it, and I'm going to do better things with
8:09
my time rather than comb through spreadsheets and try and research
8:11
companies. And if we take a historical average over the last like, I don't
8:14
know, 100 years or something, the S&P 500 grows roughly by somewhere between 7
8:19
and 9% on average every year. Now, at this point, whenever someone hears the
8:22
advice of index funds for the first time, and what I was thinking when I
8:25
first read this, I was like, "Okay, but like why would I invest in
8:29
like freaking Campbell Soup Company? Why would I invest in like Ralph Lauren?
8:33
Like, these companies clearly aren't going to be big. Obviously, I should
8:36
just invest in tech companies, or obviously I should invest in Nvidia, or
8:39
I should invest in Apple, or I should invest in Tesla, or obviously I should
8:41
invest in products that I actually use. Like, surely I have I have enough
8:45
insight that I can pick winning stocks that like outperform the market." Now,
8:48
this makes a lot of sense cuz you might be thinking that 7 to 9% like, that's
8:52
nothing. Like, that's not that interesting. I want to double my money.
8:54
I want to, you know, triple my money. And in general, when it comes to the
8:57
world of investing, you should not expect to double or triple your money
9:01
because that tends not to happen unless and except in very few circumstances,
9:04
which we're going to talk about at the end of this video. Having a 7 to 9%
9:07
return rate is actually considered really solid. The best private equity
9:10
firms in the world, I think, aim for like 20% returns, but normal people like
9:14
you and me generally can't access private equity anyway, and so most of us
9:17
normal people are content with 7 to 9% annual compounding returns. Now, I want
9:21
to talk a little bit more about why you should generally not try and pick
9:24
individual stocks. And the whole idea here is that unless you get really
9:27
lucky, chances are you are not actually going to beat the market. There have
9:30
been a bunch of studies and surveys where people have tried this over time.
9:33
Warren Buffett even did a challenge where he challenged like fund pickers
9:35
who were like like literally specialists at picking stocks and basically compared
9:39
the performance of these like professionals whose entire job it is to
9:41
pick stocks against the S&P 500 and basically found that the S&P 500
9:45
actually outperforms most funds most years if you take a long enough time
9:48
horizon. There is also a hidden cost of stock picking because even if you could
9:52
theoretically beat the market, the way you do that is by investing loads and
9:54
loads and loads and loads of time in actually doing the research to be able
9:57
to know what you're talking about. So like spending hours every week reading
10:00
financial reports and tracking the news and analyzing charts and worrying about
10:03
whether you should be buying or selling at each individual moment. Now that is
10:06
time that you probably have better things to do with. You could probably
10:08
spend it with your family or your hobbies or building a business. If you
10:11
invest in an index fund, it basically takes like 30 minutes or less to get
10:14
started and then you don't have to put any time into it thinking about it or
10:17
worrying about it whereas stock picking is quite different. For me personally, I
10:19
have a bunch of friends who have invested in individual stocks over time
10:22
rather than an index fund. Basically, all of them have made less money than
10:26
they would have done if they'd just invested in the index fund in the first
10:29
place. And some of them have even lost money overall because they were so
10:32
convinced that company X was going to do really well and then company X didn't do
10:34
well and they put too much money in company X. So that's like a scenario in
10:38
which you can actually lose money, but you're very unlikely to lose money if
10:41
you just spread it out amongst the top 500 companies in the US or amongst the
10:44
top 1,000 companies in the world. Now I do want to hammer home this point
10:47
because at this point, if you're still with us in the video, you might be
10:50
thinking, "But like surely stock picking is easy. I mean, man, 5 years ago I knew
10:55
that Apple would do well and if I just invested in Apple 5 years ago, I'd be
10:58
rich right now." Or like, "Man, you know, 10 years ago I had a good inkling
11:02
that Nvidia was going to get big. You know, I just didn't get round to putting
11:05
money in it, but man, had I put money into Nvidia, it would have gone to the
11:08
moon." And so what people do is that they get this sort of false sense of
11:11
like thinking of themselves as being very good investors because at one
11:14
point, maybe in 2013, you considered buying Bitcoin just like I did and never
11:17
actually did it. Or like, I don't know, when Disney Plus was announced in, I
11:20
don't know, 5 years ago, I was like, "Huh, maybe I should invest in Disney
11:23
stock." And I never did. And I'm like, "Oh man, Disney's stock is so up. Man,
11:25
if only I'd invested in Disney stock, I'd have been I'd have made so much
11:28
money, etc. etc." The thing to keep in mind is that unless you actually
11:31
invested in Bitcoin in 2013, you can't say that like man, I'm such a good
11:35
investor. I I knew Bitcoin was going to do well because like everyone's like I
11:38
knew it was going to do well and unless you put your money where your mouth is,
11:41
it really doesn't count. Secondly, if you did invest in Bitcoin in 2013 or
11:44
Nvidia in 2013, when would you have sold? Would you have sold when the price
11:48
5 X's or 10 X's or 100 X's? Like how would you have known to hold on for the
11:52
next like 15 years because like stuff was going to go up and down and
11:55
ultimately up. Let's say you own Nvidia stock right now. Nvidia is at an
11:58
all-time high in its stock price. Do you keep on holding? Or do you sell? Do you
12:01
think man this AI boom is a bubble? So do you sell Nvidia because you're like
12:05
this OpenAI and all these Microsoft and all these companies it's all it's all
12:08
just like a bubble and it's going to pop. Why didn't you sell 6 months ago
12:10
when everyone was like oh my god Nvidia's dying and the stock price is
12:12
going down? Like loads of people sold at that point. Like what is it about you
12:16
that would have kept you holding onto the stock? It is so easy to delude
12:18
ourselves into thinking that we are good investors just because we had a thought
12:22
a few years ago that like I should probably buy Nvidia and then and then
12:25
didn't actually do it. Or even if you did buy Nvidia a few years ago, you you
12:28
maybe just got lucky. And it has nothing to do with like your
12:31
quality as investor cuz there are literally full-time professionals whose
12:33
job it is to pick stocks. They do it for 60 to 80 hours a week and in general
12:38
over time index funds outperform even those people who are putting their
12:41
entire life's work into trying to pick stocks. Generally, the younger you are
12:45
the more prone you are to wanting to do individual stock picking because your
12:48
memory is just not long enough. For example, if you happen to be one of the
12:51
I don't know 20% of people who watch this channel who are over the age of 40,
12:54
you probably remember Kodak in the 1990s. They were absolutely huge. No one
12:59
could have imagined a world without Kodak because they were absolutely
13:01
massive. Like they actually invented digital cameras back in 1975, but they
13:04
didn't want to market the digital camera because it would cannibalize their like
13:07
film camera business. And now no one uses a Kodak anymore. It's kind of like
13:10
retro nostalgic tech because they filed for bankruptcy in like 2012. Or if you
13:14
have the memory of like 20 years ago, Blockbuster was like absolutely massive.
13:17
People would go to a Blockbuster store on a Friday night and like rent a movie.
13:20
Netflix literally went to Blockbuster and said, "Hey, do you want to buy us
13:23
for $50 million?" And Blockbuster CEO laughed in their face. And now there is
13:26
one Blockbuster left on the planet and Netflix is worth hundreds of billions of
13:29
dollars. If you speak to your parents or your grandparents, there is no way they
13:32
would have ever imagined that Lehman Brothers, the 158-year-old investment
13:36
bank, would never not be around because it was just too big to fail. It survived
13:40
the Civil War, it survived two World Wars, it survived the Great Depression
13:43
in the US. But then, in September 2008, it just collapses in a single weekend
13:46
and people who have worked there for decades, who have their entire
13:49
retirement savings in the bank, who have their entire like stock portfolio in
13:52
like the Lehman stock, those people lost everything overnight. Now, the point is
13:55
the more life experience you have, uh the more you know that these are things,
13:57
right? Like every single generation has examples of companies that were too big
14:02
to fail. Right now, I cannot imagine a world without Apple or without Tesla or
14:06
without Netflix. But neither could the chaps in 2008, they could not imagine a
14:09
world without Lehman Brothers. The point isn't that you don't want to invest in
14:12
Netflix and Apple and Nvidia, the point is you don't want to only invest in
14:15
Netflix and Apple and Nvidia, you want to try and diversify your holdings
14:18
across multiple different companies rather than betting your entire financial future on a single company. Okay, so at this point, if you are sold
14:24
on index funds, then you might be asking the practical question of like, how do I
14:27
actually buy them? Unfortunately, you cannot just go to S&P
14:30
500indexfund.com/buy, you have to go through a middleman and that middleman is generally referred to as a stock broker. Back in the day, it
14:36
was a real-life person that you would phone up to buy and sell stocks on your
14:39
behalf on the New York Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange or whatever.
14:42
Nowadays, it's not a real person, it's just online platforms. There are loads
14:45
of them depending on which country you're in, so you just Google like stock
14:48
platform and then insert your country name. Like Vanguard is one of the big
14:50
global ones, that's available in lots of different countries. They're also
14:53
available in the UK, so I have a lot of my holdings in Vanguard. Trading 212 is
14:56
another app that me and my wife have been using for years, so I mostly have
14:59
my holdings split across Vanguard and Trading 212. Speaking of, we should
15:02
reach out to Trading 212 to sponsor this video. So, if that deal goes through,
15:06
you will hear a sponsored message now. All right, so I'm going to tell you
15:08
about Trading 212 who are very kindly sponsoring this video. Trading 212 is a
15:11
fantastic online investment platform. Me and my wife Izzy were both using it
15:15
independently and have been for years, even way before they started sponsoring
15:18
the channel. The platform makes investing super easy, super straightforward. There are no commissions, you can sign up with as
15:23
little as like £10, you can sign up to fractional shares, and there's none of
15:26
that unnecessary friction that stops people from ever getting started.
15:29
If you're really scared of investing, they even let you get started
15:32
trading with practice money. So, it's not real money, but you're using
15:35
practice money on the real market, so you can see if you had invested £100 or
15:39
£1,000 or whatever the thing is, what would you have made or what would you
15:42
have lost? If you're super super scared about it. And so, it's a really nice
15:45
like entrance point for people who are new to investing. The fractional shares
15:48
bit is really useful, it means you can invest in expensive stock like Apple and
15:51
Google and stuff without needing to buy a whole share, you can buy a fraction of
15:54
a share. And their pies and auto invest features are also really good.
15:57
So, the pies feature is essentially, you can basically just like browse other
16:00
people's like asset allocation portfolios, and you can copy and paste
16:03
their asset allocation into your own portfolio if you want. And the auto
16:06
invest feature is also really good because then you can put your investing
16:09
on autopilot, like every month it can deposit a certain amount into whatever
16:12
stocks or funds or whatever you want. And they handle everything else
16:15
including dividend reinvesting and asset rebalancing. And these are the sorts of
16:19
services that used to in the past available to high net worth individuals.
16:22
As a bonus, if you sign up to Trading 212 using my link, you will get
16:25
a totally free fractional share worth up to £100, so it's free money, you might
16:29
as well. There'll be a link down below, or you can go to trading212.com/join/ali
16:33
to get your free fractional share. So, thank you Trading 212 for sponsoring
16:36
this video, and let's get back to it. Oh, that worked well. It's pretty good.
16:38
Seamless integration. Fingers crossed. But anyway, even with all this information, there are probably some fears and concerns in the back of
16:44
your mind, so let's talk about those. Part three, common fears and concerns
16:49
and questions. Fear number one, what if I lose all my money by investing? This
16:53
is the big one, this is the thing that stops most people from ever getting
16:56
started with investing because like, "Oh my god, what if I lose all my money?
16:59
What if something like 2008 happens and like you had all your money in Lehman
17:02
Brothers and then it collapses and then suddenly you're bankrupt. Oh my god,
17:04
that would be terrible." Now, this actually is a totally legitimate
17:07
concern. I was worried about this until 2015 when I read The Simple Path to
17:11
Wealth by JL Collins for the first time and realized that I didn't need to worry
17:13
about it too much. So, let's put some numbers on this. The biggest crash in
17:16
recent memory was the crash of March 2020 when COVID was was happening.
17:20
You're probably old enough to remember that. Now, let's say you'd invested
17:22
$1,000 into the S&P 500 at exactly the wrong time, just before the crash, so
17:27
like early 2020. And then COVID hits, and then in a single month in March
17:30
2020, the market, the S&P 500 drops by 34%. So, your $1,000 is now worth $660.
17:37
You have lost $340. Oh my goodness. At this point, you're thinking, "Oh my god,
17:42
I knew I shouldn't have done this investing thing. I've lost I'm I'm
17:44
losing so much money. My money Oh my god, I've lost this $300. The world is
17:47
literally shutting down. Oh my god." Now, if at that point you decide, "Screw
17:51
it. I'm just going to sell. I don't want to I don't want to lose any more money."
17:54
Then you have realized the loss because you bought the index at $1,000, you sold
17:58
it at 660, so you have literally bought high and sold low, which is the opposite
18:02
of what you should do. And so you've lost $340. But if you had just held on,
18:06
if you'd been like, "You know what? I'm just going to hold on. You know, I knew
18:09
that investing in stocks and shares was like a little bit risky, but it gets a
18:11
lot less risky if you just like hang on and just leave your money in there for a
18:14
long time. The market literally recovered to its pre-crash levels by
18:17
August. So, it took five months to recover back to where it was before. So,
18:22
within five months, you'd have been back up to $1,000. And then it just kept
18:25
going up and up. And by the end of 2021, your $1,000 would have been worth
18:28
$1,400. And by the end of 2025, that same $1,000, if you just held on through
18:34
the crash, would have been worth over $2,100. So, in that five-year period
18:38
where we all lived through a pandemic, you would have more than doubled your
18:40
money if you had just held on, assuming you had invested at the worst possible
18:44
time. Now, yes, 2008, it took like a few years for the market to recover, but
18:47
recover it did. And even if you'd invested in the stock market at the
18:50
absolute worst possible time, just before the 2008 financial crisis, you
18:53
would have still made way more money in the long run if you had just held on.
18:57
And the key insight here that I learned from this book and a bunch of research
18:59
since is that for the most part, the stock market goes up over time, as long
19:04
as you have a long enough time horizon. It's sort of the same with house prices.
19:07
Like for the most part, in most countries, in most cities where people
19:10
actually want to live, if you buy a house today and try and sell it next
19:12
week, maybe the price has gone down. If you try and sell it next month, maybe
19:15
the price has gone down. But if you try and sell it 20 years from now, chances
19:18
are the price will have gone up quite significantly. So basically, the longer
19:21
you can leave your money in the index funds without touching it, the more it
19:24
compounds over time. And apparently, Albert Einstein had that quote of like
19:27
compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. Okay, but like seriously,
19:30
you know, this is my this is my hard-earned cash I'm investing here.
19:32
Like what would have to be true for me to lose all my money? So if you're
19:35
investing in the S&P 500, in order for you to lose all of your money, the value
19:39
of top 500 companies in the US suddenly has to drop to zero overnight. What are
19:44
the chances of that? Like if all of the top 500 companies in the US suddenly had
19:48
their entire value disappear overnight, we would probably be living through an
19:52
apocalypse. We'd probably have way worse problems than the value of your stock
19:55
market portfolio and the money that you invested in those stocks probably
19:58
wouldn't even be worth the paper it's printed on because like civilization has
20:02
collapsed or something like that. Now, I think it's a very reasonable bet
20:04
personally that the stock market is going to go up over time over a long
20:08
enough time horizon. And there's a few different reasons for that. So, firstly,
20:11
human productivity is a thing and human productivity compounds. So if we imagine
20:14
a company like Nvidia, Apple, Amazon, Meta, like these companies that make up,
20:18
you know, the top the top few companies of the S&P 500, every day there are
20:22
thousand thousands of people that go to work where their job is to literally add
20:25
value to the company, right? Like they make stuff, they invent things, they
20:28
create a new iPhone, they make a new chip. All of that stuff creates real
20:32
value. Like one thing that I didn't quite appreciate before I started
20:35
getting into investing is that the value of a company is not just people gambling
20:40
on like I reckon Elon's going to be great, therefore Tesla price should go
20:44
up. I mean, in that context, it kind of is, but like the value of a company is a
20:49
real thing. And in general, the more revenue the company has, the more profit
20:51
the company has, the more products the company has, the greater that value is.
20:54
And so because people are continually doing work, you would expect the value
20:58
of companies where people are continually doing work to go up over
21:01
time because value is literally being created every day. The second reason is
21:03
that the world keeps on getting bigger. So like 20 years ago, we had like 6
21:06
billion people in the world. Now, we have like 8 billion people in the world.
21:09
More people means more customers and more transactions and more economic
21:12
activity. There's hundreds of millions of people in Asia and Africa and South
21:14
America who are like buying stuff, like entering the consumer economy for the
21:18
first time. More and more people are getting access to the internet every
21:20
single day. These people are buying iPhones. They are opening bank accounts.
21:23
They're like subscribing to online software. So, the fact that like in
21:26
general the world's population is increasing is another reason as to why
21:29
you would expect the value of companies to go up cuz there are more consumers
21:32
who want the stuff that the companies make. Thirdly, I think that the
21:35
reasonably strong bet that the value of something like the S&P 500 index fund
21:39
will go up over time is because it is a self-healing index. So, it's not like a
21:42
list of 500 companies that never changes. It's a curated list of 500
21:46
companies. So, if a company starts failing, it gets kicked out of the index
21:50
and it gets replaced with a new company. Something like Blockbuster disappears
21:52
and something like Netflix takes its spot. So, you can kind of think of the
21:55
index as a sort of like best of Spotify playlist that's like constantly being
21:59
updated with whatever is most valuable at that given moment. And so, you're not
22:03
betting that any single company will survive forever. You're not even betting
22:06
that like these top 500 companies will survive forever. You're just betting
22:09
that the top 500 companies in the US in this example at any given time will
22:13
collectively grow because people are going to work and creating value within
22:17
these companies. At this point, you might be thinking, but like the S&P 500
22:19
is just American companies and, you know, America is going to collapse
22:23
because of Trump or because of Elon or because of the woke people or because of
22:27
the immigrants or because of insert whatever flavor you would want and that is like, you know, And to that, I would say, Yeah,
22:34
that's actually a fair point. That is why you don't have to invest in the S&P
22:37
500 index fund. There are things called global index funds. So, there's the
22:41
Vanguard FTSE All-World index fund, which is sort of like the S&P 500 in
22:44
that it is an index fund, but instead of investing in the just the top 500
22:47
companies in the US, instead this fund splits your money across the top 3,700
22:52
companies across 49 different countries. So, if you put a thousand dollars in
22:56
that, you're getting a little bit of Apple, you're getting a little bit of
22:58
Microsoft, but you are also getting some Samsung from South Korea. You're getting
23:01
some TSMC in Taiwan. You're getting a little bit of Toyota in Japan. You're
23:04
getting a little bit of LVMH in France. So, even if for whatever reason you
23:08
believe that the US economy is heading for decline, the global economy probably
23:12
isn't. And so, you can just spread your money when you're investing across like
23:16
global companies rather than just US companies. And the nice thing about the
23:18
Vanguard All World Index is that it automatically adjusts its weightings
23:22
based on where the value is. So, if the US suddenly shrinks, and let's say
23:25
India's economy suddenly booms, then your distribution of investments will
23:28
naturally shift to wherever the growth is happening. So, again, you're not
23:31
gambling that like a particular company or a particular country is going to win.
23:35
What you're basically saying is, I reckon humans across the world who are
23:38
working in companies will be creating more value over time, and there will be
23:41
continued demand for that value. Therefore, the price of everything is
23:44
going to go up over time. So, with all that said, you might be asking the
23:46
question of like, "Okay, cool. I'm sold. How do I get started? How much money do
23:50
I need to get started?" The answer to this question depends on the platform.
23:53
Most sensible platforms in most countries, you can get started with like
23:56
a dollar, or like $10, or like $100. Like, generally a small amount of money.
23:59
Again, I would do some Googling or ask ChatGPT or Claude to figure out like
24:03
what the best free platform is depending on what country you're in. You should be
24:06
able to find a platform that is completely free. You shouldn't have to
24:08
pay for it unless you're in a country that has weird regulations and stuff.
24:11
But, for the most part, you can do this for free with very little money to get
24:14
started. Oh, by the way, if you are enjoying this video so far, I would love
24:16
to hear from you in the comments what has been your biggest concern about
24:19
getting started with investing. And if you haven't yet, like what's the thing
24:22
that's holding you back? Okay, so at this point we've covered the traditional
24:24
approach to investing. But, there is a final thing we need to talk about
24:27
because, yes, of course, we all want to be rich in 30 to 40 years. But, it would
24:30
be nice if we could get rich in 5 to 10 years, 15 years, rather than having to
24:34
wait 30 to 40 years to build true wealth. And that is where we come to
24:38
part four of the video, which is fast lane investing, the alternative approach
24:42
to building wealth. Now, what we've talked about so far is what MJ DeMarco,
24:44
author of The Millionaire Fastlane, calls the slow lane approach to building
24:48
wealth. He's a bit disparaging about it, but basically it's like, "I've got some
24:52
money. I've got a day job. I'm going to save 10% of my income from my day job.
24:55
I'm going to put it into investments like stock market index funds or like
24:59
real estate or whatever. And then 50 years from now, that money's going to
25:01
compound and then I'll be a millionaire and stuff. Now, this is a very slow form
25:05
of investing. It's totally fine and I think it's very important to do as part
25:09
of a diversified balanced portfolio and balanced life and stuff, but there is
25:13
another approach. And that approach involves reframing what investing actually means. Now, when we hear investing, a lot of us default to
25:19
thinking that investing means taking our money and buying an asset with it like
25:24
uh stocks and shares or like buying a rental property. But if we really think
25:26
about it from first principles, what is the point of investing money? The point
25:29
of investing money is for your existing money to make more money further down
25:33
the line. The point isn't explicitly to invest in stocks and shares or like
25:36
watches or like, I don't know, fine art. The point is to grow your money and the
25:39
stocks and shares or the rental property or the watch, that's just a vehicle by
25:43
which you turn your money into more money. So, if we imagine something like,
25:46
you know, 7% returns in the S&P 500, let's say you've got a spare $10,000. If
25:50
you put the $10,000 in the S&P 500 today, on average it'll be worth, what,
25:53
$10,700 next year? So, then the question becomes, can I find a way to invest that $10,000 or whatever the thing might be
26:00
so that it can make more than $700 in the next 12 months? And generally to
26:04
that, the answer is usually a hell yes. So, there's a couple of different
26:07
options here. Option number one is if you invest in your own ability to make
26:11
money. So, let's say I have a job like I'm I'm a healthcare assistant in a
26:14
hospital and I could spend a thousand pounds to take a new course that gives
26:19
me a new certification and that certification, like being a
26:22
phlebotomist, allows me to increase my hourly rate. So, if I'm making, let's
26:25
say, $15 an hour as a healthcare assistant and this new thing lets me
26:29
suddenly make $30 an hour as a phlebotomist. I've invested in my own
26:32
skills and my own like credentials and as a result, I've literally doubled my
26:36
earning capacity. And so, with an additional four hours of work, well,
26:39
what's that? An extra $60? With 40 hours of work, so 40-hour work week, it's
26:42
$600. So, within week two of making this trade, I've already like made back my
26:47
investment and now it's just like pure profit from there based on like that
26:50
investment. And so, my return on this thousand dollars that I've invested in
26:53
this course or whatever is way higher than 7% because I've invested in my own
26:57
ability to make money. And this is generally why investing in your own
27:01
skills or your own education is very reasonable provided you can see a path
27:05
from like okay getting that credential or getting that qualification or
27:08
learning those skills provided you can see a path to like a sensible return on
27:11
that investment. I'm not saying you have to buy courses and stuff but you know
27:14
you can find stuff for free on YouTube. I'm just saying that there is often more
27:16
value in investing in your own ability to make money than there is in
27:20
investing in like 500 random companies in the US if you had to choose. Then we
27:23
have option number two which is to actually invest in your own business and
27:27
that is another form of fast lane investing. Now obviously this only
27:30
applies if you have a business or if you want to start your own business. If I
27:33
use my own business as example when I was 18 I started a business helping kids
27:36
get into med school. In year one it made about 8,000 pounds like 10,000
27:41
dollars. In year two it made about 80,000. In year three it made about
27:43
150,000. >> >> So we 8x revenue in year one and we 2x revenue in year two. And then I sort of
27:49
stayed at 150,000 for a few years and then a few years later in like 2020 boom
27:53
went up from 150k to like 1.2 million so we 10x in revenue again and then the
27:58
next year we 4x in revenue from 1.2 million to 4.6 million dollars pounds. I
28:02
can't remember the exact currency. If we consider the 12 year period of this
28:05
that's way more than 7% per year. Now if you were to put money in Apple it is
28:08
very unlikely that Apple will 10x its value in the next 12 months because
28:12
they're already absolutely huge and the bigger you are the harder it is to grow
28:16
at least in terms of percentages because you're already so huge right? But if for
28:19
example you took a thousand dollars and you used it to start your own business
28:21
it is totally reasonable for you to have made 10 grand by next year or even 100
28:25
grand. You know I've got this thing called the Lifestyle Business Academy
28:27
which is like an online business mentorship thing for beginners starting
28:30
businesses. We have some people who have started a business for the first time
28:32
and within like three months they made 10 grand and they're on track to make
28:35
100 grand within the first 12 months. And so if you think of the investment in
28:39
starting the business for example and maybe investing in an educational
28:42
program or a mentorship program or whatever like they're getting a way
28:44
better return on that particular investment compared to just investing in
28:48
the S&P 500. And if you're interested in this sort of approach to building your
28:51
own business where you could take some amount of money, it doesn't have to be a
28:54
huge amount, you could invest it, a small amount of it, like maybe even a
28:57
few hundred dollars, maybe even less, in starting your own business. That
29:00
business could be something like a lifestyle business that could quite
29:03
conceivably get you to a 100k revenue within about 12 months. If you're
29:06
interested in more details about that, I have a video over here somewhere that
29:09
breaks down that concept in more detail. In general, I think it is a good to
29:12
invest a good chunk of your time, energy, and money into starting your own
29:15
thing and improving your own ability to make money, and then investing the rest
29:19
into something like the S&P 500, which is what I've been doing for the
29:21
last like 10-plus years. So, yeah, you should totally check out this video over
29:24
here if you are interested in potentially starting your own business
29:26
to drastically increase your rate of return. Thank you for watching, and I
29:29
will hopefully see you there. Bye-bye.
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