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OverSimplified
WW2 - OverSimplified (Part 2)
WW2 - OverSimplified (Part 2)
OverSimplified
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15:34 · Mar 15, 2018
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can get an exclusive deal just
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for oversimplified viewers so
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what else is happening well
0:14
when I said britain was all alone that wasn't entirely true many
0:17
Commonwealth nations and other allied colonies had joined the war in Britain support they
0:21
would play a key role throughout the war particularly
0:23
in the African and Italian
0:24
campaigns on the axis side Germany
0:27
Italy and Japan signed
0:28
a defensive tripartite pact bringing their military lines even closer together the
0:32
soviet union's war against finland should have been an easy victory but it became
0:35
a humiliating struggle and their military ineptitude
0:38
was put on full display in
0:39
the end they did force the Finns to sue for peace then
0:42
they continued their honorable campaign
0:44
of pushing around much smaller countries by annexing the baltic states and part of
0:47
northern Romania france's colonies in Equatorial
0:49
Africa were like heck no we aren't going to join the Germans and they
0:52
all pledged their allegiance to
0:53
free France except for Gabon which had to be taken by military force the
0:56
Allies also tried to capture the strategic port
0:58
of the car but that ended in failure Mussolini
1:01
had seen Hitler's successes
1:02
and he thought now it was Italy's time to shine so he tried to
1:05
take British Somaliland and
1:06
that went pretty well then he tried to take Egypt and that went less
1:09
well then he tried to take Greece and that went
1:11
really badly Churchill began referring to Italy as Europe's soft underbelly
1:17
he began favoring a military campaign from the south and started sending British troops
1:22
to Greece all of this had Hitler pretty concerned and he moved to protect
1:25
his southern flank he had been getting friendly with hungry and twisted the arm
1:28
into signing the tripartite pact and joining the Axis powers Romania
1:31
was also eager to join for protection against the Soviet Union the tripartite pact
1:34
was designed to prevent any other countries from deciding to join the Allies specifically
1:38
Britain's old ally the pesky United States of America when war first broke out
1:42
American public opinion was strongly against joining in in 1940
1:45
there was an election the Republican
1:47
candidate said I will not send any young Americans to die in Europe and
1:50
sitting president Franklin D Roosevelt said
1:52
I will also not send any young Americans to die in Europe unless
1:55
I have to then
1:56
I might and Roosevelt
1:57
won Churchill asked him to join the war Roosevelt
1:59
said no can do Winston but you know what here
2:02
have some weapons America
2:03
began supplying the Allies with food and munitions
2:06
but there was one problem German
2:08
u-boats were sinking thousands of Allied supply ships in the Atlantic including
2:11
American ones if the Germans could sever Britain's supply line the UK would starve
2:15
throughout the war the Allies had to come up with better technology
2:18
to fight the u-boats improved radar aircraft
2:20
with longer range better weaponry and convoy tactics at one point a man even
2:23
called a meeting and said pykrete it takes him would you take some ice
2:26
you put them together you get pykrete and then he pulled out a gun
2:28
and shot some wooden it shattered and then he shot some pykrete and the
2:31
bullet ricocheted off that hit someone else in the conference room
2:34
then they tried to make a pykrete aircraft
2:37
carrier but that idea was scrapped because that's a really dumb idea in the
2:40
Alan Turing and his team of code breakers cracked Germany's Enigma code and the
2:44
u-boats gradually became less and less of a threat back in Africa Britain
2:47
decided to push Italy out of Egypt hey that was pretty easy so they
2:50
kept going Hitler realized he was going to have to finally step in and
2:53
do something he went to Bulgaria Yugoslavia and said hey I'm gonna move troops
2:57
through you to get to Greece so either join us or you
2:59
know be invaded Bulgaria
3:01
opted to join them Yuka Slavia opted to be invaded then Greece finally fell
3:05
to the joint German Italian
3:06
invasion the British had moved troops from North Africa to fight in Greece which
3:09
helped Rommel and his tank divisions push the British back to Egypt and they
3:12
could have kept going but a small mostly Australian
3:15
force held out under siege for eight months into birth denying the Germans a
3:18
strategic port city and disrupting
3:20
their supply line despite having some success in the Middle East the British didn't
3:23
seem like any real threat for now Hey
3:25
Soviet Union look out
3:28
with three million troops Hitler launched the largest ground invasion in history and
3:32
Stalin was far from ready both
3:34
Churchill and Roosevelt had warned him of an impending attack but he dug his
3:37
head in the sand and the Soviets didn't stand a chance Germany made staggering
3:40
progress with huge encircling
3:42
movements capturing mind-boggling numbers of Russian troops a quarter million a paella stock Minsk
3:47
300,000 at Smolensk nearly
3:49
700,000 at Kiev and again at V asthma and brines
3:52
Leningrad was put under a siege that would last and insufferable
3:55
for years the invasion of Russia had been Hitler's main ideological
3:59
goal from the beginning and is hatred for the ethnic people's there was now
4:02
unleashed in all its fury the Eastern Front of the Second World War was
4:06
brutal for all that endured it the Germans were now inside of Moscow and
4:10
that's it it's all over but then it
4:13
it got cold stupid
4:15
cold Hitler had hoped the Soviets would give up before winter
4:18
but they kept fighting his commanders came to him and said can we please
4:21
dig in for the winter and wait until spring no
4:23
keep going but oil is literally freezing inside our vehicles that's fine keep going
4:27
we're having to leave the corpses of our frozen horses by the side of
4:30
the road so we can still find a way in the snowdrift perfectly
4:33
normal keep going Hitler hadn't given his millions of men winter clothing and supplies
4:37
because he thought he really should have won by now then Stalin called in
4:40
troops from the Siberian front specially
4:42
trained to fight in the extreme cold and the Germans were no match they
4:45
were now being pushed back they had no choice but to dig in and
4:48
wait for winter to end
4:49
Germany's victories were staggering and Japan was eager not to miss the victory bus
4:54
their war in China had come to a standstill but they wanted to keep
4:57
expending the sphere of influence and getting the sweet sweet raw materials
5:00
they began making plans to expand southwards
5:02
but there was a problem Southeast
5:04
Asia was heavily colonized by America
5:05
and Great Britain it was also full of potion
5:07
ocean mint naval combat and there was no way the Japanese Navy could stand
5:11
up to the US and the UK so
5:13
they thought wouldn't it be nice if we could destroy their navies before
5:16
we begin our conquest and so
5:17
it was on December
5:19
7 1941 the Japanese launched a surprise air raid on the US Pacific Fleet
5:22
at Pearl Harbor and inflicted a huge amount of damage they also attacked British
5:26
colonies in Southeast Asia Roosevelt
5:28
had no choice but to declare war on Japan and so did Churchill Hitler
5:32
then declared war on America even
5:34
though he totally didn't have to the attack on Pearl Harbor seemed
5:36
like a big Japanese victory but they didn't attack any of the naval or
5:39
Perry fuel storage tanks or the submarine base meaning the Pacific Fleet would be
5:43
up and running again pretty soon in the meantime though the Japanese were able
5:46
to begin their conquest they took Guam the Gilbert Islands Wake Island Hong Kong
5:50
in the Philippines be forced Thailand to join them so they can March their
5:53
troops through to Malaya they swept through Singapore North
5:55
Borneo the East Indies New Guinea the Solomons
5:58
and they were now threatening northern Australia
6:00
and the borders of India Japan's victory had been as staggering
6:03
as the Germans and re-enforced the Japanese idea that this was a divine war
6:06
which they were destined to win but their victories had been based on speed
6:09
not power and power would
6:11
eventually catch up with them
6:13
for now though in all occupied
6:15
nations the people suffered persecution
6:18
forced labor harsh punishments
6:20
for any who spoke out against their occupiers in Europe the Nazis were rounding
6:23
up ethnic minorities and other unwanted groups and individuals
6:26
in particular millions of Jewish people would suffer through the terrible events of the
6:31
Holocaust brave resistance movements
6:33
rose up in defiance of their invaders well
6:35
the people held out for hope and hope
6:38
was coming winter was over and Hitler could continue his push eastward but
6:42
this time he switched off his strategy he wanted to focus on the south
6:45
his plan was to cut off the Russian armies in the Caucasus
6:47
an area full of oil and then invade the Caucasus and take all the
6:51
oil his forces moved across the north with ease and Hillier got cocky he
6:54
rerouted the fourth Panzer army south early
6:57
leaving the 6th army to complete the encircling movement alone to do so the
7:00
sickle army had to reach and take the key Soviet city of Stalingrad
7:04
the Russians defended it fiercely
7:05
and Stalingrad saw some of the harshest fighting of the entire war the Soviets
7:09
held up the German advance for five months as they battled in the war-torn
7:12
city which bought them valuable
7:14
time when the Germans had first launched their invasion a year earlier the Soviets
7:17
had moved their factories to the east those
7:19
factories had been building a but ton of tanks and aircrafts and getting the
7:22
Soviet army to scratch now it
7:24
was ready Stalin gathered his new and improved forces around the city and in
7:28
an attack that resembled Hitler's own encirclement
7:30
tactics they began surrounding the 6th army Hitler's
7:33
commanders came to him and said hey maybe
7:35
we should retreat but Hitler said no no you
7:38
stay the entire stick the army was trapped and had to surrender with
7:45
complete air superiority the
7:47
Soviets started pushing westward for Stalin it was a resounding victory for
7:51
Hitler and absolute catastrophe things
7:53
also weren't looking too good for Hitler elsewhere with America now and the war
7:57
allied bombing over German cities reached devastating
7:59
levels in Africa the British had pushed Rommel back again then they were pushed
8:03
back again and finally after a decisive battle at El Alamein and with American
8:07
and British troops arriving
8:08
in the West the Germans and Italians were squeezed out of Africa Japan was
8:11
also already seeing its rapid success being turned around they attempted to take the
8:15
island of Midway but the US Navy was ready for the attack and they
8:17
sank Japan's carrier actually
8:19
they sent a lot of them it was a battle from which the Japanese
8:22
Navy would never recover British
8:23
Indian and Chinese troops held the line in the harsh jungle terrain of Burma
8:26
and the Japanese suffered losses in the Solomon Islands and New Guinea they began
8:30
to realize they were not invincible with
8:32
the axis Out of Africa the
8:33
Allies had to decide their next move Churchill
8:35
still wanted to attack from the south while the Americans prefer to fool sea
8:38
invasion in northern France all right said the Americans will do it your way
8:42
Allied forces successfully landed in Sicily and began moving north they also carried out
8:46
bombing raids over Rome the thing was many of the people in Sicily had
8:49
relatives living in America and they greeted the American troops quite warmly with the
8:53
war reaching home territory most
8:54
Italians just weren't that into it and Mussolini
8:57
was suddenly very unpopular he was voted out by his own fascist grand council
9:01
and was toppled from power Italy
9:02
immediately began negotiations for surrender Hitler
9:05
wasn't surprised and had already sent reinforcements
9:07
southward in an operation he ironically called Operation
9:10
access German troops quickly disarmed
9:12
Italian troops in the north the Allies continued fighting the Germans up through Italy
9:15
but then winter set in meaning mud and everything slowed
9:18
to a halt all right said the Americans let's do it our way as
9:21
well Germany had made itself a lot of enemies and millions of Allied troops
9:24
had been gathering in England as factories worked around the clock producing
9:27
the war materiel needed for a super crazy massive the likes of which the
9:30
world has never seen before invasion
9:31
of Europe the Germans knew in allied invasion would come but they didn't know
9:34
where it would land thanks to Allied deception tactics they thought there was a
9:37
pretty good chance it would come a Calais but the Allies were really gonna
9:40
land in Normandy because I was less fortified and the beaches were nicer under
9:44
the careful planning of General Dwight Eisenhower the
9:46
invasion that had been long in the making was
9:48
just about ready to go just one thing was preventing the launch the British
9:51
weather while everyone sat around waiting for a decent day and then it came
9:55
on the night of June 5th over a thousand bombers took off the rated
9:58
coastline defenses while paratroopers
10:00
were dropped inland in a bit of a chaotic operation
10:02
tasked with sabotaging defenses
10:04
and capturing key bridges to stop any German reinforcements
10:06
from reaching the beaches early the next morning the barrage came as Allied ships
10:10
fired a huge number of shells at the German fortifications and
10:13
then the landings the Americans at Utah and Omaha the British had golden sword
10:16
and the Canadians at Juno it was a tremendous
10:19
struggle with a great loss of life particularly
10:21
at Omaha but the Allied troops captured the beaches and the landings were success
10:25
then they began their movements inland they took the port of Sher Berg and
10:28
the city of Qom the Americans move south to capture Brittany then in a
10:31
massive disaster for the Germans British and Canadian troops from the north and Americans
10:35
from the south trapped a German Seventh Army in a near wipeout encircling movement
10:39
in August Allied troops landed in the South of France too little resistance
10:42
on one beach all they found was a French man handing out champagne Paris
10:45
was liberated and the Germans were pushed out of France as the Allies entered
10:48
Belgium in the Far East the ally started to push the Japanese out of
10:52
Burma as the Americans launched a two-pronged offensive in the Pacific in the south
10:56
General MacArthur led the push to liberate the Philippines while
10:58
General Nimitz oversaw the brutal island-hopping campaign American
11:01
forces had to make hard-fought landing after a hard-fought landing on fiercely
11:05
defended small islands as they moved steadily towards
11:08
the Japanese mainland the Japanese
11:10
belief that the greatest thing a person could do was to die in battle
11:12
and the most dishonorable act was to surrender
11:15
as a result they fought ferociously to
11:17
the very end and the closer the Americans got to the mainland the more
11:20
ferocious the resistance became in February 1945
11:23
the Americans captured the island of Iwo Jima and an intense fire bombing campaign
11:26
of Japan's wooden cities began the
11:29
ally suffered some setbacks trying
11:30
to liberate the Netherlands but they were making progress and were now threatening the
11:34
industrial heartland of Germany
11:35
Hitler's health both mentally and
11:37
physically was rapidly deteriorating
11:39
things were looking bad and he was desperate he said we need to turn
11:42
this thing around and I've just the trick remember
11:44
a few years back when we blitzkrieg through the our den and trapped the
11:47
Allied forces in Belgium well I'm gonna do the exact same thing again
11:50
he gathered his forces and
11:52
tried to pound them through the our den he used up the remainder of
11:55
Germany's strength and resources and he managed to create quite a nice bulge he
11:58
also trapped some American forces in the Belgian town of Bastogne the
12:01
Germans sent the trapped Americans a message saying surrender
12:04
or be annihilated when it was read out commanding officer he said they
12:07
wanted surrender no sir they want us to surrender
12:10
nuts and that's what they sent off as their official reply General
12:14
Patton's Third Army then managed to break the seats from the Southwest
12:16
and the Germans were pushed back Hitler's
12:18
last-ditch attempt had failed of
12:20
what followed was a total collapse of the German forces the Allies pushed into
12:23
Germany from both sides the Soviet Union took Warsaw and kept pushing to Berlin
12:27
in his bunker Hitler realized all hope was lost Berlin
12:30
fell and with it Hitler's dreams of a great German Empire two of the
12:34
Axis nations had been knocked out one
12:36
to go the Americans began their assault on Okinawa
12:38
the last island before they would reach the Japanese mainland the desperate Japanese fought
12:43
hard launching kamikaze attacks on the US ships the citizens of Okinawa suffered through
12:47
the terrible fighting but in two months the
12:49
island was captured the Allies now had to make a choice either
12:52
continued the devastating struggle up the Japanese mainland
12:55
or they could try to coerce the Japanese into surrendering now in July the
12:58
first successful atomic bomb test took place in New Mexico and the destructive weapon
13:02
was ready for use America
13:04
and the UK were also seeing the Soviet Union not so much liberating
13:07
as occupying its captured territories
13:08
and so they wanted to put on a show of force on August
13:11
6th the a bomb fell on Russia
13:13
then on the 9th
13:15
Nagasaki the cities were reduced to rubble and for
13:21
the people living there it
13:22
was a terrible fate but for the Allies it achieved their main aim in
13:25
September the Emperor announced Japan's surrender saying
13:29
the war situation has developed not
13:30
necessarily to Japan's advantage
13:32
after six years war
13:34
was finally over the Allies occupied Japan for eight years the
13:37
Emperor was allowed to keep his position but General MacArthur made sure this picture
13:41
was printed in the Japanese
13:42
press to display to the Japanese people that their emperor was not the divine
13:45
powerful being they had believed Germany
13:47
was divided between America
13:49
the UK France and the Soviet Union in 1949
13:52
the Allied sectors were united into West Germany the Second World War had
13:55
been more terrible and destructive
13:57
than the first in its
13:59
aftermath two major superpowers with two very different ideologies
14:02
had come out victorious and
14:03
the tension between the two of them would create a new kind of war
14:07
a very very cold
14:09
one Wow Churchill that looks just like me and your app is doing really
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well in this case idea you made is to die for her to learn
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to do all this stuff I use the link in the description to get
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two months of Skillshare for just 99
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