201 Phrases Every English Beginner Must-Know

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Hi everybody.

My name is Alicia.

Welcome back to Top Words.

In this lesson, we're going to talk about 10 contractions you should be using.

I recommend these because if you don't use the contracted forms of these words,

you might sound a little stiff.

So to sound a little more natural,

these are some good contractions for you to use.

Let's go.

Dunno.

The first contraction is dunno.

Dunno.

Dunno, dunno, dunno.

So dunno is a very casual contraction.

It's not really like an official contraction, I suppose.

You can write it d u n n o,

um but it means don't know.

I don't know sounds kind of stiff.

I don't know.

I do not know.

But uh I don't know.

It sounds much better.

Native speakers usually say dunno instead of don't know or do not know.

Dunno.

In a sentence.

I don't know.

What do you want to do?

Wanna.

The next expression is wanna.

Wanna.

So I used wanna in the previous example sentence

when I said I don't know.

What do you want to do?

Wanna is the again casual contraction of want to.

I want to do something.

I don't want to do something.

Want to becomes wanna in the kind of contracted form in in speaking.

Keep in mind that although we can use wanna in like casual text,

um it's typically better to use uh want to in more formal text.

In a sentence.

What do you want to do this weekend?

Gotta.

The next one is gotta.

Gotta.

So gotta is got to.

Got to.

Which means have to.

So I've got to do something and I have to do something.

But uh actually we have this expression I gotta

or he's gotta that we use instead of I've got to

or I have to.

So gotta expresses needs.

Like I gotta go.

I gotta go.

So um in another sentence.

I gotta go to work tomorrow.

I've.

The next contraction is I've.

I've.

I've is the contracted form of I have.

I have.

And of course this v sound can be attached to others as well.

So like I've, uh she's and he's takes an s sound, they've,

we've as well.

So it's this v sound uh in the contracted form

which refers to the have

or has ending as in the present perfect tense.

So I've.

I've.

Uh make sure to use this I've form instead of I have in your

speech to sound more natural.

In a sentence.

I've been so tired lately.

He's.

She's.

The next one.

Okay, so the next one is he's

and she's which is the same uh he has

and she has.

But we can also use this as he is and she is.

So depending on the grammar of the sentence,

he's and she's could mean he is

or he has and she is

and she has.

So this means you need to pay attention to the grammar overall of the

sentence.

For example, he is funny.

That sentence can be he's funny.

Or he's been on the phone all day is he has been on the

phone all day.

How do we know which is which?

In the first sentence, he is funny, we see he is and then funny,

an adjective follows that.

That gives us a big hint that probably the verb is is there,

not has.

In the other sentence, he's been on the phone all day,

we see the past participle form of be, been.

He has been.

So we understand the s apostrophe s is actually has there, not is.

So this is a great one to help you pay attention to the grammar

of a sentence because he's

and she's have the same contracted form

but different meanings depending on the situation.

In another sentence.

He's my best friend.

I'd.

The next one is one that many people ask about, I'd.

I'd.

I've I've talked about this in Ask Alicia as well, too.

I'd.

Many people say they have trouble hearing I'd in a sentence like I like

beer and I'd like a beer,

for example.

Uh how do you hear that?

So again, this is another situation where you need to pay attention to the

grammar of the sentence.

Uh if you say I like beer, it's referring to your preference.

I like beer.

However, if you are ordering at a restaurant,

I'd like refers to I would like.

The contracted form of I would is I'd.

I would like a beer, please.

So that's a request, an order.

So I'd has a very different grammatical function than I.

Therefore, you need to listen to the entire sentence to understand the difference between

I and I'd and

when to use them.

So I'd.

I'd.

And of course uh with different subjects, we'd, he'd, she'd, they'd and so on.

You'd as well.

It's that it's that kind of soft d sound at the end there.

So try to listen for

that and of course try to use the contracted form,

too.

In a sentence.

I'd like to order, please.

Would've.

Could've.

Should've.

The next one is actually three words uh that are all very similar.

They are would've, could've, and should've.

Uh the non-contracted forms are would have, could have, and should have.

So we use these um to talk about past events.

Uh so I would have gone to the party if I had had time,

for example.

Or I could have helped you if you called me.

Or I shouldn't have.

Oh, that's a nice one.

The uh negative form.

Shouldn't've.

Shouldn't've is the negative form.

I shouldn't've drank so much last night.

So should have becomes should've.

Should not have becomes shouldn't've.

Shouldn't've.

I've talked about this in Ask Alicia as well, too.

But would have becomes would've.

Uh therefore, would not have, wouldn't've.

Same thing with could have, couldn't've as well.

Uh should have, shouldn't've.

So these are all kind of contracted forms um

that sound much more natural

when you're speaking.

So these are kind of past tense examples,

but they have lots of different uses, too.

So wouldn't've, couldn't've, and shouldn't've are the most natural ways to say these words.

Could not have, would not have, should not have.

Yeah.

Couldn't've, wouldn't've, shouldn't've.

All right.

In a sentence.

I should've worked harder yesterday.

Then I could've finished earlier today.

Lemme.

Number eight.

The next one is lemme.

Lemme.

Michael talked about this in an episode of English topics many years ago.

Lemme is an informal contraction for let me.

Let me, meaning allow me.

So let me followed by a verb.

So lemme buy you a drink.

Hoho.

Or like lemme go to sleep.

Or lemme hang out and play video games.

Whatever.

So allow me to do something.

Lemme.

Lemme.

We can use this with other subjects.

Like uh just let him work.

Or uh just let her sleep.

So that same sort of uh let sound is preserved.

Let him or let her.

Uh but the middle sound is kind of cut a little bit.

It's sort of contracted somewhat.

But let me becomes lemme.

Lemme.

In a sentence.

Uh lemme make you dinner.

Gimme.

The next expression is gimme.

So similar to lemme which uses me at the end,

we have gimme which means give me.

Give me something.

So give me a moment of your time could be gimme a moment of

your time.

So the contraction there.

Uh it decreases the distance between those two words.

The v sound disappears.

Gimme from give me.

In a sentence.

Gimme a few hours.

I'll get back to you.

It's.

The last contraction is it's.

It's.

So similar to he's and she's which we talked about before,

it's with the apostrophe s here, I should note,

uh can refer to it is or it has.

Again, we need to pay attention to the grammar overall of the sentence.

So like it's a dog is it is a dog.

Or it's been a long day.

That case is it has been a long day.

So again, we need to look to the verb

that follows the expression to determine is it a has

or an is.

So in my first example, it's a dog, we see a noun there.

Dog is a noun.

It's a dog.

Uh in the second example, it's been a long day,

we see a verb there.

So we know it should be has.

That past participle is a great hint.

So uh please pay attention to it's as well.

Try to use it's instead of it is.

It's my favorite song.

All right.

That's it.

So those are 10 contractions that you should be using.

I hope that you can use these and listen for these as well.

Uh if you have some other contractions

that you think are useful

or that you try to use a lot yourself,

please let us know in the comments section below this video.

If you like the video, please make sure to give it a thumbs up,

subscribe to the channel if you haven't already,

and check us out at englishclass101.com for some other good resources.

Thanks very much for watching this episode of Top Words

and I'll see you again soon.

Bye-bye.

Hi everybody.

Welcome back to Top Words.

My name is Alicia

and today we're going to talk about 10 ways to express fear

and surprise.

Let's get started.

Yeah.

You scared me.

The first expression is you scared me.

You scared me.

So, to scare is the verb here and we're using the past tense,

you scared me.

So, you caused me to be frightened.

You scared me.

We use this when we feel surprised or scared.

So, your friend suddenly jumps out from by You scared me.

I thought I thought you tipped over a liquid onto the camera.

So, you scared me.

It's like, "Yeah.

Oh my gosh, you frightened me."

In other words, you caused me to be afraid.

In a sentence, ah, you scared me.

You scared the out of me.

The next expression is you scared the something out of me.

You scared the blah blah blah out of me.

In the blah blah blah here, in the space,

we can use a lot of different words.

Some of them are really really rude words.

You might have heard a few of these on like TV shows

or in um English-speaking movies.

Um so, in this lesson,

I'm going to introduce like some kind of not so rude words.

Um you can use you scared like the bejesus out of me.

You scared the heck out of me.

You scared the hell out of me.

So, it's a more extreme version of you scared me.

So, you scared the something out of me.

It like the image is I was

so frightened that something came out of my body.

And it's usually like a negative

or like a rude word we use to emphasize how frightened we were.

You scared the hell out of me.

Oh my gosh.

So, that's kind of a common expression.

So, in a sentence, "Geez, you scared the hell out of me."

That really freaks me out.

The next expression is that really freaks me out.

That really freaks me out.

So, to freak someone out

or like to freak out is like to cause a strong emotion that's kind

of a negative nervous emotion

or that's just it you feel like you're kind of overflowing with either like

a nervousness or like excitement.

Uh to freak out has a couple of different meanings.

But, when you say that really freaks me out,

it's kind of a negative like sort of scared emotion.

So, in a sentence, "Ugh, cockroaches really freak me out."

So, you feel like uncomfortable.

It's kind of like this gross like creepy crawly feeling about it.

It's like, "Ugh, that freaks me out."

So, that's one use.

Ugh, that really freaks me out.

I'm freaking out right now.

The next expression is I'm freaking out or I'm freaking out right now.

So, in the last expression, we saw that really freaks me out.

In this expression, we say I'm freaking out in the progressive tense.

I'm freaking out, which means like I'm super super super excited

or I'm like super like I have

so much energy about something.

So, freaking out sounds kind of like um a nervous activity,

but we can use it for like exciting things as well.

I can say like, "Oh my gosh, I forgot my car keys.

I'm freaking out right now.

How am I going to get home?"

We can use it to express like nervousness or anxiety,

but we can also say something exciting like, "You got tickets to Beyoncé?

I'm freaking out right now."

Like we use it in a very positive way sometimes as well.

So, you can kind of choose depending on your emotion.

Are you afraid or are you excited?

Surprised?

Both are okay.

That really creeped me out.

The next expression is that really creeped me out.

That really creeped me out.

So, creepy is a word we've talked about in a previous episode of Top

Words on the horror movie episode of Top Words.

Uh so, something that is creepy causes nervous feelings

or like we we can't relax.

It's kind of unsettling or strange.

So, something that causes those feelings in us,

we can describe with a a phrase, that creeped me out.

That caused creepy feelings in me.

Ugh, that thing creeped me out.

So, like bugs creep me out, for example.

More than creep me out.

I just I hate bugs.

So, in another sentence, "Yeah, I saw The Ring.

It really creeped me out."

So, something that causes un- uneasy feelings in you.

I was so sketched out.

The next expression is I was so sketched out.

I was so sketched out.

So, here um we are using the word sketch or sketched,

which doesn't actually mean rough drawing here.

This is sort of a slang phrase

that has become commonly used throughout um different types of English.

Uh to be sketched out by something means to have like nervous feelings

that something is kind of dangerous.

So, creepy is just sort of unsettling like difficult to relax.

Sketchy is like is about a person usually

or like a situation

that seems it could be dangerous.

There could be something dangerous actually.

It's not just that it's kind of scary, but there's maybe some danger there.

So, sketchy sketchy like we don't know what's going to happen next.

In a sentence then, "I think a car was following me today.

I was so sketched out."

Holy The next expression is holy something.

Holy something.

So, we can say holy cow or holy other rude words.

You can check some TV

and movies for other words you can finish the sentence with holy something.

So, we use this as just an exclamation.

So, when we're surprised or when we're afraid or when we're excited,

we can say holy cow

or like holy I'm not going to say other words

that people use cuz this is a family channel,

but uh holy something can mean anything depending on the situation

and the sort of tone of voice

that you use with this word.

Uh holy cow is a pretty common expression, but uh for surprise usually.

I would say the kind of rude expressions are more commonly used for fear.

Oh my god.

The next expression is oh my god.

Oh my god.

So, depending on your intonation,

you can kind of change the meaning of this word.

You can express your surprise with oh my god.

Or you can express like fear like, "Oh my god."

And like so, depending on the way you say this word,

you can kind of change the meaning.

But, you can use this in a lot of different expressions.

I'm sure you've heard this expression before.

Oh my god.

Also, oh my gosh, too, if you don't like to use the word god.

In an example sentence, "Oh my god, there's a bee in the car."

What?

Okay, the next expression looked kind of funny on screen.

It's just what?

What?

So, we can use this as a very casual form of surprise.

What?

So, when someone surprises you, usually a friend, a good friend,

and you're just stunned.

Like you're so surprised and shocked, but you don't feel like excited.

You're just like, "Whoa."

It's difficult for you to kind of say anything or do anything.

Some people react with what?

Like that kind of long A sound.

So, it's usually used for surprise actually.

Or something new that you just Oh my gosh, I can't react to this.

It's just what?

That's all.

Just That's a simple reaction.

So, you might hear this as well for surprise generally.

In an example, "A surprise party?

What?"

You got me good.

The last expression is you got me good.

You got me good.

This is an expression you can use

when your friend or someone else you know plays a joke on you.

So, your friend tries to trick you

or your friend tries to scare you

or whatever.

Tries to get a reaction from you usually by scaring you or surprising you.

If the trick or the joke was effective,

you can say uh you got me good.

You got me good.

This is kind of like a uh okay, I admit like you got me.

You defeated me in other words.

You made me afraid or you surprised me.

So, you can say you got me good.

You got me good.

So, that's the meaning of this expression.

Ah, nice job.

In other words, you got me good.

In a sentence, "Ha, you got me good."

Those are 10 ways to express fear and surprise.

If there's another expression you like to use,

please be sure to let us know in the comments for sure.

Uh if you liked the video,

please make sure to give it a thumbs up.

Subscribe to the channel

if you haven't already

and check us out at englishclass101.com for some other good study resources.

Thanks very much for watching this episode of Top Words

and I will see you again soon.

Bye-bye.

Let's go begin.

Hi everybody and welcome back to Top Words.

My name is Alicia

and today we're going to talk about 10 words for talking about space.

Planet.

The first word is planet.

Planet.

So, planets are those really really big things

that we have in our solar system.

Now, there are officially eight because Pluto is no longer considered a planet.

In my example sentence, Pluto used to be considered a planet.

Star.

The next word is star.

Star.

So, stars are those very very bright objects

that you can see in the sky sometimes at night.

That's the closest star to us is the sun.

The sun is a star

and we can see a lot of other stars

if we look up into the night sky sometimes.

In a sentence, it's hard to see stars from big cities.

Solar system.

The next expression is solar system.

Solar system.

So, solar system in our case here on planet Earth refers to the system

of planets and objects

which are near our star.

So, our solar system, now there are eight planets in our solar system.

Used to be nine planets.

Sorry again, Pluto.

Eight planets in our solar system,

and then we can talk about other objects

which may be enter our solar system like like comets for example

or a meteor or some other events might happen in space within our solar

system.

So, our solar system is the area surrounding our sun

and our planets that we know of.

In a sentence, Mercury is part of our solar system.

Comet.

The next expression is comet.

A comet is actually an icy body

that is slightly melting

and then releasing gases.

So, that's what produces that look, a comet.

Okay.

In a sentence, comets are really cool.

Meteor.

All right.

So, yes, the next word is meteor, meteor or just meteor.

So, essentially, meteors are different from comets because comets are made of ice.

Meteors, however, are made of rock.

So, these are two different kinds of objects

that can that move around in space.

In a sentence, lots of meteors burn up before they pass through the atmosphere.

Meteorite.

The next word is meteorite, meteorite.

So, this is an important distinction that many people don't know about actually.

This drives me crazy, too.

So, a meteor is the is the space rock.

It's in space or it's in the atmosphere.

A meteorite, however, is the rock

if if the meteor makes it

if the meteor can pass through the Earth's atmosphere

and fall to the surface of the Earth.

That rock then is called a meteorite.

So, in space in the atmosphere, it's a meteor.

When it falls to Earth, it is a meteorite.

That becomes a meteorite when it hits the Earth.

So, fun facts.

Okay, that's the difference between the two.

In a sentence, have you ever seen a meteorite?

Supernova.

Supernova, supernova.

So, the explosion of a star is a huge event.

A supernova is the name of it.

So, the star explodes and that's what we call it.

It's called a supernova, a star explosion.

In a sentence, supernovas must be incredible things.

Black hole.

All right.

The next expression is black hole.

Black hole, black holes are the subject of a lot of study.

They have intense gravitational pull, so meaning they have very strong gravity.

Black holes will pull other objects into them.

It is said that like time stops in a black hole

or in like if you get too close to a black hole

if you get too close to the event horizon of a black hole,

you yourself will be pulled into that hole, too.

It's pretty crazy.

So, like the event horizon is the point at

which there's no there's no turning back from like you can't you can't escape

essentially the gravitational pull of a black hole once you're within the event horizon

of that space.

It's like crazy.

You're done for.

All this kind of stuff is so interesting.

So, in a sentence, black holes are mysterious.

Galaxy.

Okay.

All right.

So, the next word is galaxy, galaxy.

Before we talked about the expression solar system.

So, solar system is kind of our region of space,

the region we're familiar with.

But, the next step up,

so if you think of the solar system is kind of your neighborhood a

little bit,

you could think of maybe the galaxy

as like your city

or your country maybe.

It's sort of the next step out.

So, a galaxy is made up of lots and lots of stars,

maybe other planets, other solar system many other solar systems in one galaxy.

So, I think yeah, we belong to the Milky Way galaxy, I believe.

In a sentence, our galaxy is made of lots of different stars and planets.

Earth.

The next expression is Earth, Earth.

Earth is our planet.

Earth is the planet we live on.

Earth is yeah, habitable, meaning humans can live here.

This word, I included it in this vocabulary list

because it is a very good word to practice your pronunciation.

It is the word Earth, Earth.

That R and the TH sound can be difficult to pronounce together.

Erth, Earth.

So, this is a great word to use to practice your pronunciation.

Earth.

So, in a sentence, our planet is called Earth.

Oh, that's the end.

So, those are 10 words that you can use for talking about space.

I hope that those were interesting for you.

If you have any questions or comments,

please be sure to let us know in the comment section at the bottom.

If you liked this video,

please make sure to hit the thumbs up button

and make sure to subscribe to our channel

if you haven't already.

Check us out at englishclass101.com for more good stuff, too.

Thanks very much for watching this episode of Top Words

and we will see you again soon.

Bye.

Space.

What sound effect does space make?

Actually, I was I was just going like trying to figure out a sound

effect.

Like exploding.

That's the sound that space makes.

See, in my head I'm thinking uh uh

That would be my sound effect for space.

Like Or maybe like Maybe silence is the best sound effect for space.

English class English class.

No, did I say it weird again?

English The intros are like in my outros are the hardest thing.

It should be the easiest.

Hey everyone, I'm Paris from englishclass101.com.

In this video, we'll be talking about top 10 school subjects.

Let's begin.

Art.

Art.

Art usually refers to visual arts such as painting, a drawing, a sculpture, etc.

But in general, art can also include things like music and movies.

For example, you can say, "I'm an art major."

History.

History.

This is the study of past events.

Usually involves a lot of facts,

but it also involves thinking about certain things that happened.

Here is a sample sentence.

You can learn a lot from history as things tend to repeat themselves.

History always put me to sleep, but it's very important.

Then we have geography.

Geography.

Geography is the study of the Earth.

It involves things like the names of countries and where certain places are.

But it also includes information about the physical characteristics of places such as mountains,

rivers, oceans, etc.

For example, you can say,

"He is a geography major with a minor in psychology."

I need to go back to school and learn my geography.

Biology.

Biology.

Some science subjects deal with chemicals, for example, chemistry or space like astronomy.

Biology is a scientific subject that deals with living things and how they work.

Here is a sample sentence.

Biology is the study of living organisms.

Biology was always really gross for me in school, so I loved it.

Next subject is chemistry.

Chemistry.

Chemistry is a very important science

that focuses on non-living materials

and how the elements

that everything is made of interact with one another.

For example, you can say, "The laboratory is a place to learn about chemistry."

I always try to learn that chemistry chart.

Never could get it.

Never.

Another common subject is physics.

Physics.

Physics is the scientific field that deals with matter and how it moves.

There's also a lot of attention paid to energy

and how it affects its surroundings.

For example, you can say, "I know the basics of physics."

And if you do, to me you're a genius.

Math.

Math.

This is the study of numbers and how they affect each other.

Here is a sample sentence.

"My favorite subject in school is math."

You would never hear

that out of me

and I'm so glad

that my cell phone has a calculator now.

The next subject is computer science.

Computer science.

Computer science is the study of how computers work to perform tasks.

It can also be used more generally to talk about the basics of computers.

For example, you can say, "The field of computer science is relatively new."

Physical education.

Physical education.

Physical education usually involves studying human biology and exercise.

It is also sometimes called PE when referring to it as a class.

For example, my least favorite class is physical education.

However, that was my favorite.

Dodgeball, tennis, who can hate physical education?

English.

English.

English is a language, but it's also the study of English language literature.

Here is a sample sentence.

"In English class, we have to read a lot of Shakespeare."

To be or not to be, that's all I remember.

Okay, that's all for this lesson.

Which subject do you like most?

Leave us a comment

and of course let me know

and we'll see you next time.

Bye, guys.

Hi, everybody and welcome back to Top Words.

My name is Alicia

and today we're going to talk about 10 words for talking about nutrition.

So, let's get started.

Nutritional facts.

The first word is nutritional facts.

Nutritional facts, if you look at the back of a food product,

in this case, it's not written in English,

but in the back of a food product,

you will often see in many countries, depending on the regulations in your country,

a list of information, numbers, and some words.

Those are the nutritional facts of that food product.

In a sentence, check the nutritional facts for important dietary information.

Calorie.

The next word is calorie.

So, calorie is the word that's assigned, which means energy,

the energy in a food, essentially.

So, some foods are high calorie, some foods are low calorie.

In a sentence, avoid eating lots of high calorie foods

if you want to lose weight.

Carbohydrate, carbs.

The next word is carbohydrate.

Carbohydrate.

Carbohydrate is a very long word, so we usually abbreviate it,

we usually shorten it to carbs, carbs.

So, carbs are foods, for example, bread, rice, pasta, sweets, sugars, and things.

These are foods which will give you like a quick burst,

a quick bit of energy.

In a sentence, I can't help but eat lots of carbs sometimes.

Protein.

The next word is protein.

Protein is often talked about when you want to build muscle or lose weight.

Protein relates a lot to muscle.

It's the It can help you build muscle, too,

when you want when when if that's your goal.

So, we use protein.

Protein is a much It takes your body a longer time to access the

energy in protein than it does carbohydrates.

So, people say it's important to have a balance of protein

and carbohydrates in your diet for a quick energy

and slow release energy.

In a sentence, it's important to get enough protein.

Sugar.

The next word is sugar.

So, sugar, we talked about sugar and carbohydrates.

It is pure energy.

It is but not usually it is not a healthy type of energy,

especially if it's added to a food.

So, sugar is just it's a it's a carbohydrate.

It's just energy and it doesn't have really much other good stuff nutritionally in

it,

but it can help make things sweet

and it can help give quick bursts of energy.

So, it's very commonly found in candy and sweets.

In a sentence, eating too much sugar can be bad for your skin.

Fat.

The next word is fat, fat.

There's, of course, animal fats, so like bacon, for example,

is like kind of famously delicious because it is a fatty piece of meat.

There's a lot of fat in it.

So, fat can make food taste better,

and then fat also has a bad reputation because it can Of course,

the word fat, oftentimes people say, "I don't want to be fat."

But fat in food can make things taste better.

There can be good kinds of fats, and trying to reduce bad fats.

So, in a sentence, fat helps make things taste better.

Sodium.

The next word is sodium.

Sodium.

Sodium is essentially salt.

Salt.

So, lots of sodium can be bad for you.

It's People tend to recommend, I think,

to keep low sodium levels in your food.

So, sodium is salt.

In a sentence, make sure not to consume too much sodium.

Vitamins.

The next word is vitamins.

So, vitamins are kind of good like body boosting things.

So, like they can give you like extra extra good stuff for your body,

essentially.

So, like fruits and vegetables have lots of vitamins in them, for example.

In a sentence, fruit juice has lots of vitamins.

Diet.

The next word is diet.

So, be careful.

There's the word to diet, which means to limit your food and drink,

to limit your consumption in order to lose weight,

but there's also the noun form of diet.

So, in this case, I mean diet as in your eating habits,

your eating lifestyle.

So, for example, I could say, "It's important to have a balanced diet."

Meaning it's important to keep balance in the foods

that you eat and the things

that you drink.

So, a balanced diet refers to a balanced eating and drinking lifestyle.

So, diet, when used in this way, means lifestyle,

not like intention to lose weight.

So, please be careful with this word.

In a sentence, keeping a balanced diet is important for a healthy lifestyle.

Ingredients.

The next word is ingredients, ingredients.

So, if you check the nutritional facts on the back of a food product,

you'll usually see a list of ingredients.

So, the ingredients are the things inside that product,

the things that are used to make the product you're looking at right now.

The The ingredient list is created based on the quantity of

that item in that product.

So, if you're buying candy, for example,

the first item in the ingredient list is probably going to be sugar.

And then after that,

the the item with the next highest quantity will be in the list.

So, ingredients are the things used to make that product, ingredients.

In a sentence, I always check the ingredients list.

So, those are 10 words that you can use for talking about nutrition.

I hope that those are helpful for you the next time you're at the

supermarket and you're looking at a nutrition facts label.

Let us know if you have any questions

or comments in the comment section below,

and please make sure to like this video

and subscribe to our channel

if you haven't already.

Check us out at englishclass101.com for more good stuff, too.

Thanks very much for watching this episode of Top Words,

and we'll see you again soon.

Bye.

Hi, everybody, and welcome back to Top Words.

My name is Alicia,

and today we're going to talk about 10 health-related words.

Let's go.

Heartbeat.

The first word is heartbeat, heartbeat.

Heartbeat has two parts to it, heart and beat.

Your heart is the organ inside your body that pumps blood,

and the pumping motion we say is the beat, the rhythm of your heart.

That thump thump is like a beat, a regular rhythm of your heart,

your heartbeat.

So, in a sentence, he has a regular heartbeat.

Pulse.

The next word is pulse, pulse.

So, pulse is the feeling of your heartbeat.

So, people can take their pulse or measure their pulse, find their pulse,

usually at the wrist or just here underneath your chin,

like where your your head and your neck meet, you can feel the pulse,

your pulse easily here.

So, pulse is the beat of your heart, your heartbeat,

but in a different place in your body.

So, we can feel your heartbeat here.

That feeling of your heartbeat is called your pulse.

In a sentence, my pulse feels a little fast.

Temperature.

The next word is temperature.

Temperature means your body's temperature.

So, there's a regular temperature, roughly or about a regular temperature for each body.

I think it's 98.6° F, something like that.

But a temperature means if you have a high temperature, you have a fever.

Low temperature maybe means something else, hypothermia, for example.

But your temperature is your body's temperature.

So, we use the expression to run a temperature.

To run a temperature means to have a high temperature.

So, run a temperature, he's running a temperature, means he has a high temperature,

he has a fever.

So, in a sentence, your son is running a high temperature.

Blood type.

The next expression is blood type, blood type.

So, there are many different blood types, there's A, B, O, there's positive, negative,

and so on.

Blood type is your type of blood, the kind of classification your blood has.

Each person has a different blood type.

Do you know your blood type?

In a sentence, then, what's your blood type?

Physical exam.

The next expression is physical exam, physical exam or physical examination.

A physical exam is like a full body checkup.

It's It's often done in like about high school age,

junior high school or high school age, especially for students who are athletes,

they're playing sports.

But it's typically a good idea to get a physical exam once a year.

It's like a full body check-in, like your body's range of motion,

maybe just the the general status of your body, and so on.

So, a physical exam, or just a physical, is also an expression we use.

So, like I need to get a physical,

or I got a physical last week, or I hate getting physicals.

We use the word physical to mean physical exam.

In a sentence, when was your last physical exam?

Height.

Weight.

The next word or words is height and weight.

Your height is how tall you are,

and your weight is how heavy you are.

So, your height, in the US, we use feet and inches.

In other countries in the world, most other countries, we use the metric system,

so centimeters or meters and centimeters.

So, for example, when you express your height in the US,

I would say like I'm 5 ft 2 5 ft 2 in.

I think I think I'm 5 ft 2.

I don't know.

And then to use the the same expression instead of feet and inches,

we would use centimeters to express our height in the using the metric system.

So for example, I'm 162 cm.

So there are these two different ways to express your height depending on

which country you're in.

The same thing goes for your weight.

So in the US it's pounds like I'm 400 lb

or in the in countries

which use the metric system it's kilograms.

So I'm 7,000 kg something like that.

You would use kilograms

or pounds to express your weight depending on the country

that you're in.

In a sentence, do you know your height and weight?

To hurt.

The next one is a verb.

The verb is to hurt.

To hurt.

So when you are just going about your everyday life and you injure yourself,

you you have like I don't know you you shut your finger in the

in a door or you crash against I don't know.

You run into a wall

or you you stub your toe meaning you hit your toe on an object.

We say I hurt myself or oh no, I got hurt.

Um So to hurt something means to injure something.

But the nuance but like the difference between hurt

and injure hurt is more uh light I suppose.

It's like a a small accident.

Like maybe I scratched myself with a pen

or um like like I like I mentioned I ran into a wall.

It's a very light injury.

Injury however is maybe a more serious issue a serious accident like a sports

injury.

Uh a hurt is usually when you hurt yourself you can recover quickly.

There's that but we also talk

when we also use um hurt to explain pain in the body.

So we can say I hurt myself

or we can use the word hurt to talk about something

that is causing us pain.

So like my head really hurts

or my stomach hurts

or my back hurts my arm hurts.

Something that is causing pain instead of saying I have pain in my head

or this is painful,

we say my something something hurts

or does your head hurt

or something like that.

We use the verb hurt instead of painful more often.

So in a sentence, my back really hurts.

To injure.

The next verb is injure.

To injure.

As I just talked about hurt and injure are similar.

Hurt is kind of light injure is a bit more serious.

So like playing sports

and you have a bad accident

or you I don't know.

You just have a crazy experience

and somehow you some something dangerous happens to your body

and you suffer an injury

as a result.

There's some wound or some something occurs that was not there before.

That's an injury. injured yourself or you injured someone else.

So it usually has the nuance of something a little bit more serious than

just hurt.

So in a sentence, I injured my leg playing sports.

Ache.

Ache.

Ache.

So I talked about using hurt as a verb.

My stomach hurts.

My back hurts.

We also use the word ache to talk about pains.

We use it usually at the end of a body part.

So for example, a headache as a noun.

A stomach ache as a noun.

A back ache.

A shoulder ache.

We use this to talk about kind of a like a low dull like

continuing pain.

So usually like a really quick sharp pain.

Like if you pinch your skin for example, it's quick.

It's sharp.

It goes away very quickly.

It stops quickly.

But for a continuing pain,

something that continues to be very uncomfortable like your stomach is hurting.

We use ache for that.

So a stomach ache for example.

Headache.

So we can use this expression.

We can also use ache as a verb.

Like my stomach aches is also okay.

Ache sounds like it's continuing now.

So it's spelled a c h e but the pronunciation is ache.

Okay.

In a sentence, I have a bad headache.

Nausea.

The next word is nausea.

Nausea is a noun.

Nausea there's also the adjective nauseous.

Nauseous which is spelled a little bit differently.

But nausea mean is that feeling that stomach ache feeling.

You feel like you might be sick.

And by be sick I mean you feel like you might the contents of

your stomach might come out.

If you feel sick to your stomach.

We call that feeling nausea.

That feeling is called nausea.

So it's usually a very uncomfortable feeling.

Your stomach feels very very unhappy.

Very uncomfortable.

That is called nausea in English.

In a sentence, I woke up with really bad nausea.

All right.

That's the end.

So those are 10 health related words.

I hope that those are helpful for you in talking about your body

or explaining yourself to a doctor

if you need to in English.

Thanks very much for watching this episode of Top Words.

Please make sure to like this video

and subscribe to our channel

if you haven't already.

Also check us out at englishclass101.com for more good stuff.

Thanks for watching and we'll see you again soon.

Bye.

Hi everybody and welcome back to Top Words.

My name is Alicia

and today we're going to talk about 10 TV related words.

Let's go.

To shoot.

To film.

The first expression is to shoot or to film.

To shoot or to film.

Actually we use these words here to shoot.

To shoot means to take video.

To record video.

In a sentence, this show was shot in England.

Mm.

To shoot becomes shot.

To shoot shot in past tense.

We can also use to film.

Film comes from kind of older cameras where film actual physical film was used.

Now of course we use mostly digital media.

But we use to shoot

or to film video

or to shoot a TV show to talk about recording something for use in

movies or TV.

To broadcast.

To air.

To broadcast or to air.

So this these are words

which mean to to play a TV show on TV.

To air a TV show.

To broadcast a TV show.

Recently I feel like to air is more common.

Like this TV show airs every week on Friday.

In a sentence, new episodes air every Friday.

We use Actually we use broadcast for our live streams on this channel.

Like we could say like a live broadcast every week at 10 p.m.

EST.

That's true.

Uh so we can say broadcast or we can say air.

I feel like broadcast is a little more natural for internet things.

We don't really use airs every week for internet things.

We use air for a TV.

But yeah, broadcast would be more for internet programming I think.

To cast.

The next expression the next vocabulary word is to cast.

To cast.

There are a couple different meanings of this word.

There's a fishing related word

which means to throw out like a fishing line to try to get a

fish.

This motion is called to cast.

But if you're reading something about your favorite TV show

and you see to cast,

it means to choose someone to play a character.

To choose someone to play a character is to cast.

So for example in a sentence,

who was cast in the role of the princess?

So to cast someone as a character is an expression we use.

Jennifer Aniston was cast

as Rachel in Friends

or Dean Cain was cast

as Superman in the Superman TV show from the 90s to give a an

American pop culture example.

Cast.

Okay, the next expression however is the noun form cast.

So cast as a noun not as a verb as a noun,

the cast is the group of actors

and actresses who play the characters in the TV show

or the movie you're watching.

So that's everybody.

All of the actors and actresses are called the cast together.

Their group is called the cast.

So for example, that show has an all star cast.

Season.

Series.

The next expression or the next word is season or series.

Depending on which country you may hear let's see let's see season.

Season is usually used in the US

and series I think is used maybe in England

and maybe in Australia

as well.

So season and series these mean like the roughly the years of a show.

In a sentence, how many seasons have you seen?

So the kind of like the chapters of shows.

Over like maybe 10 weeks

or 12 weeks or

so you might watch one season of a show.

It usually has like eight to 10 maybe 12 episodes we'll talk about later.

So one season is like one year of a show.

Episode.

The next expression is episode.

Episode.

So episode is one usually for a TV show one 30 minute

or one 60 minute block of time.

In a sentence, every episode of that show is so good.

So maybe each week one episode airs from a TV show

or two episodes air every week.

So an episode is one part of a season.

So, for example, to use these words together, we could say,

"There are 10 episodes in every season of my favorite TV show."

So, episodes are these kind of small blocks of time,

small parts of each story.

To run.

To run.

To run.

To run is a verb that has many different meanings in English.

Oh, we can't talk about them all in one video

or even a million videos,

but uh to run in this case means how long a program is broadcast

or how long a program airs for.

So, we would say, "That show is running for six seasons."

It means that show is going to be broadcast on TV for six seasons.

So, in another example sentence, "That show ran for just three seasons."

So, to run a show refers to the length of time

that that TV program can be viewed on TV.

Maybe more example sentences are better here.

So, like uh this show has a planned run of 10 years

or uh we want to run this again next year,

for example.

So, that means uh how often you want to broadcast.

To be set in.

The next expression is to be set in.

To be set in refers to the place where the story happens in the

TV show.

We can also use this for books and for movies, any storytelling situation,

you can use to be set in.

In this example sentence, "This show is set in New York City."

The expression to set in can refer to place, yes,

but it can also refer to the time period of a show.

So, for example, maybe a show is set in the past,

far in the past.

You could say, "This show is set in the Old West."

Or, "This show is set in ancient China."

"This show is set in England in the 1600s."

So, that's uh the location and the time when the TV show is set.

So, place and location, we can use to be set in.

To recur.

The next word is to recur.

To recur.

So, to recur means to happen again.

Uh something that that continues.

Uh something that uh repeats.

To recur.

So, we use this for characters and themes in particular in TV shows.

So, we might see a recurring character.

That character is a recurring character in the series.

They repeat.

They appear again and again uh from time to time.

Not as a regular character, but they they appear sometimes, like supporting characters.

In a sentence, "Joker is a recurring villain in the Batman series."

He shows up from time to time.

He's a recurring character, a recurring villain in this case.

Script.

The next word is script.

Script.

Script is the text for the show.

Script is uh the the text

that the actors and actresses read to tell you the story.

It's the stuff that the writers create and yeah, actors will read that.

Those are the words for the show, the script.

So, in a sentence, "The script of this show is really well written."

Fun fact, there is no script for this show.

Unscripted.

Really, there's no script?

Sometimes people are like they're surprised to find out there's no script for this.

Some people are like, "You're not reading anything?"

I'm like, "No, of course not.

Do you think that I was reading all that?"

It's always so clear to me,

like the episodes that come out where I have had to read something,

like for the uh the postcard contest, for example.

There's this It just everything just slows down

and is so like the vibe is

so weird.

Anyway, no script for this show.

That's the end.

So, those are 10 TV-related words

and you can use some of these words with movies

and other stories as well.

If you have any questions or comments,

please be sure to let us know in the comments section below this video.

Also, please make sure to like this video

and subscribe to our channel

if you have not already.

Check us out at englishclass101.com for more good stuff, too.

Thanks very much for watching this episode of Top Words

and we will see you again soon.

Bye.

Hi everybody and welcome back to Top Words.

My name is Alicia

and today we're going to talk about 10 phrasal verbs for talking about vehicles.

Let's go.

The first phrasal verb, first phrasal verb, is pull in.

Pull in.

So, pull in is used usually when you're driving very slowly.

We usually use it for a parking lot.

So, we'll use it in an expression like, "Pull into that space."

Or, "Pull in over there."

In this sentence, "Pull into that space over there."

It means usually to slowly move your car into a space,

into a parking space or maybe into a garage.

You're going into something usually very slowly.

So, pull in over here, pull in over there, pull into that parking lot,

pull into that driveway, for example.

So, slowly move into another place.

We use the phrasal verb pull in for that.

The next phrasal verb is pull up.

Pull up.

In this sentence, "I'll pull the car up in front of the hotel."

We usually use this um

when we want to slowly drive

and then stop at a location.

So, for example, at a stoplight, we would say, "Pull up to the stoplight."

So, it means to slowly drive to a place and then stop.

So, pull up next to the mailbox or pull up next to my house,

pull up over there means slowly drive

and then stop at

that place is pull up.

That's how we use pull up.

The next expression is back up.

Back up.

So, back means reverse.

To back up a car is to move a car slowly in reverse.

So, usually uh in most cases, we drive cars going forward,

but you sometimes need to move your car in the opposite direction,

back up out of the driveway, for example.

It means to go slowly in reverse, to back up.

In this sentence, "The truck backed up until it touched the loading dock."

The next expression, we talked about pull in, now we have back in.

Back in.

So, pull in means to drive forward into something.

Back in means to slowly go backward into something,

usually a parking space or a garage or something.

So, back in is going river in reverse,

pull in is going forward as usual.

So, in a sentence, "Back into the parking space."

The next expression is roll down.

Roll down.

This might be a little bit of an outdated expression at this point in

time,

but prior to the use of automatic windows,

usually now I think most cars have a button

and the window will automatically roll down.

But, we used to have a manual,

a hand crank in in cars to roll down windows.

So, this motion, which was used to move the window,

that was the that was also the verb we used.

We used roll.

So, this motion is like roll and then the window comes down.

So, we combined the two to say roll down the window.

In a sentence, "Roll down your window, it's hot in here."

The next expression is head up and head down.

These are very common expressions when you are trying to navigate in a city.

You don't have to use these only in cars.

You can use them when you're walking or traveling on foot as well,

on bicycle, whatever.

You can use head up

and head down anytime you are trying to go somewhere.

So, head up and head down really just mean go.

So, I could say like,

"Head up the street until you see a Starbucks and then turn right."

Generally though, the difference between up and down here,

it has kind of like a north and south, at least in English.

It has a north-south sort of feel.

So, if for example, I'm talking about the West Coast of the USA,

Seattle is in the north and Los Angeles is in the south.

I would say I'm heading down,

I'm going to head down to Los Angeles from Seattle.

Or, I'm going to head up to Seattle from Los Angeles.

It sounds really strange

if I say head up to Los Angeles

because Los Angeles is south of Seattle.

So, when you're thinking, when you're speaking geographically,

when you're speaking in terms of north and south for places,

it's better to use head up or head down,

depending on the location you're talking about coming from.

Let's see.

In this sentence, "Head down this street for a while."

The next expression is run over.

Run over.

This is a this is a word that we use when in a car,

let's say you're driving your car

and then an animal comes out in front of the car,

but you continue going.

We say you are going to run over.

So, to run in this case is not a human running,

but a car running.

So, the car is running, is going, is continuing over something else.

So, we can say like, "Don't run over any animals."

Or, "Be careful not to run over your brother."

In the example sentence, "I think you ran over a squirrel."

True story, my little brother once ran over me in a golf cart.

That is true.

Uh my brother and I were playing one time

and my grandparents had a golf cart

and my brother and I were outside running around. playing like a James Bond

like kind of spy game,

like we were like, "Okay,

I'm going to drive the golf cart

and you have to run alongside

and jump in."

And I was like, "Okay."

But, I tried to jump.

I don't know, I got nervous,

but it was it wasn't really going that fast,

but like somehow things went wrong and I fell down.

Or maybe I tripped or something like that while I was running.

I fell down and he just he ran over me in the golf cart,

like ran over my leg.

Just drove right over my leg and I was like, "Ah!"

We got in big trouble.

I was fine, Yeah, no, I died.

Uh the next word is pull over.

So, pull over means uh usually you are driving the car

and you want to make a stop.

So, usually we use this like on the side of the road

or in a place where you wouldn't usually stop

or in kind of a strange not necessarily strange,

but maybe not a typical place to stop a car.

So, for example, if there's like a bee in the car and you're like,

"Ah, I need to get this bee out of my car."

You can pull over to the side of the road.

We usually use it like pull over to the side of the road

and you know,

do what you need to do.

Or maybe you need to pull over at a rest stop,

pull over at a bathroom essentially.

Okay, so in a sentence, pull over at the next rest stop.

Yeah, so pull over is also used by the police

as well as like a command.

It's a it's a temporary situation.

So, the police are going to stop you.

They say, "Pull over to the side of the road."

And then you have to move your car to the side of the road

where it's safe and they talk to you

and then you can continue down the road after you've finished speaking to them.

Police will use it as a command.

The next phrasal verb is pull out, pull out.

So, for example, when you are uh coming out of a parking space for

example,

you can say like pull out of this parking space and turn left.

Uh it means like to exit something slowly.

So, to pull out of a parking space or to pull out into traffic.

So, turning from one one lane to another maybe busier lane.

The image is going kind of slowly

and then picking up the pace somewhere else.

So, to pull out into is another common expression.

Pull out into traffic

or pull out of a space

and turn left or pull out of the driveway for example.

In this example sentence,

a super slow truck pulled out in front of us on the mountain road.

The next expression is get on, get on.

We use get on usually for large roads.

So, a highway or a major street.

Uh usually the traffic is moving very quickly.

We say get on the highway, get on the five.

So, like in the US, lots of highways, major roads are labeled with numbers.

So, like California one a big state highway is the number five highway,

the five.

So, you could say like get on the five at the next exit

or get on the five at for example.

So, to get on means like to to join with your car

that uh major road.

In a sentence, get on the highway here.

Okay, so that's the end.

Those are 10 phrasal verbs for talking about vehicles.

I hope that those were useful

and some of these phrasal verbs you can use in situations other than cars

uh and automobiles.

Uh so, if you have any questions or comments,

please let us know in the comment section below.

Please, please, please be sure to like this video

and subscribe to our channel

if you haven't already

and check us out at englishclass101.com for more stuff.

Thanks very much for watching this episode of Top Words

and we'll see you again soon.

Bye.

Hi everybody and welcome back to Top Words.

My name is Alicia

and today we're going to talk about 10 employment-related words.

So, let's go.

To apply for a job.

The first expression is to apply for a job.

When you apply for a job, you do a job application,

a job application form where you have to write your personal information

and then you often have to submit some other materials,

your CV or your resume um and then maybe maybe a photograph too,

something like that.

So, to apply for a job is to uh essentially notify the owner

or the manager at the company

that you are interested in

that you would like to work there.

That is to apply for a job.

So, in a sentence, I applied for a job at Apple.

To interview for.

To have an interview.

The next expression is to interview for something or to have an interview.

So, uh after you apply for a job, if you pass the application stage,

you may be asked to have an interview.

So, to have an interview is the stage where you meet your uh prospective

maybe meet your potential future employer

or manager or co-workers

and you have a discussion.

They interview you.

They talk to you about your skills, your goals,

uh who you are as a person.

An interview, to have an interview.

Or we can say to interview for a position.

So, for example, I'm going to interview for a sales position.

I'm going to interview for a teacher position.

I'm going to interview for a baking cake baking position.

You never know.

You never know.

Cakes need to be baked.

Uh anyway, so if you decide you're going to apply to be a cake

baker,

you say I'm going I have an interview for a cake baker position.

In this sentence, I got an interview for a new job.

To get an offer.

The next expression is to get an offer, to get an offer.

So, after the application and perhaps after the interview, if the employer or manager,

whoever, they like you, uh the next phase is usually an offer, an offer,

a job offer.

So, we would say um I got an offer for a job.

I got an offer from Apple.

I got an offer for a management position.

So, we can use offer for a job to be very general,

an offer for a specific position.

I got an offer for a donut taste tester position.

Or we can say I got a job offer from a company.

I got a job offer from Kleenex.

Okay, there are three different ways that we can use this expression.

Another sentence, I got a really great job offer.

To accept an offer.

Uh the next expression is to accept an offer.

So, when the offer comes, you can choose to accept or decline the offer.

Accept means yes, decline means no.

So, to accept an offer means to say yes,

to agree to work for that position.

Uh sorry, to agree to work in that position,

to agree to work for the company,

uh to agree to do that job which you applied for,

to accept an offer.

In this sentence, are you going to accept the offer from that company?

To start working.

The next expression is to start working.

So, to start working at a new job,

we can use this uh to talk about the job,

your responsibilities specifically or the company.

So, I'm going to start working at Apple next week

or I'm going to start working at my new job next week

or I'm going to start working

as a sales management professional next week for example.

So, to start working is uh is an expression that's used for a new

job.

Sometimes people will say like about their regular schedules,

like I start working every day at 8:00.

It's okay, you can use that as well.

I would say I start work every day at 8:00.

I start my job every day at 8:00.

Um but when you join a new company,

you can also say I start working for my new company on Monday for

example.

To get a promotion.

The next expression is to get a promotion, to get a promotion.

A promotion means essentially like to level up at work,

to go to the next level in terms of money, in terms of responsibility,

in terms of prestige.

Um prestige means like kind of like the respect or the um the yeah,

like the respect of a position.

So, to get a promotion is usually seen as a positive thing.

Um so, if you do a good job in your position,

you may get a promotion.

In this sentence, do you think you'll get a promotion next year?

To get a raise.

The next expression is to get a raise,

to get a raise is specifically um an increase in your pay,

an increase in your pay

which may or may not be accompanied by be together with a promotion.

So, maybe you get a promotion and a raise at the same time.

That could be.

Or maybe you have the same uh job uh description,

but you get a raise.

Uh so, it's kind of it's like a type of promotion really.

Getting getting a raise is like a type of promotion sort of,

like a monetary promotion I guess.

Now that I think about it though,

promotion feels really kind of more about the job title,

the job or responsibility level uh

and then that may

or may not have a raise attached to it.

So, to get a raise means to get more money,

to have a higher salary, higher hourly wage, to get a raise.

Um I have heard some people say get a rise in pay as well,

but that might be more common in British English.

Americans say get a raise.

In a sentence, I hope I get a raise this year.

To demote.

The next expression is to demote, demote.

So, I talked about the word to promote

or to get a promotion meaning to go up a level,

to increase your responsibilities at your job,

but if you have bad performance

or if there is a problem at your job

or something goes awry,

something goes bad, there's a there's an issue

or you have to take responsibility for a company problem,

whatever, you have to go down a level.

Uh we say that that's being demoted.

That would be to demote someone.

So, we have promote to go up and demote movie meaning to go down.

Promote, demote, promote, demote.

In a sentence, I heard the manager in the next department was demoted.

To quit.

The next expression is to quit, to quit.

So, to quit, be careful of your pronunciation.

I hear sometimes my students say to quite my job.

That's a funny one.

To quite, it is not to quite, it is to quit, to quit.

There's that tall I sound, quit.

Um sounds like bit or kit or mitt or it.

So, to quit a job, to quit a job means to stop working somewhere,

to finish your respons- Well, maybe not finish your responsibility.

It means to stop working a specific position.

It means to stop working at a specific company.

Of course, you can say to quit a job.

You can also quit other things in your life.

For example, like to quit a task on a computer

or to quit dating someone.

People could say that.

To quit staying up late at night.

I mean, you can use

that for any number of actions uh any action

that you want to stop doing.