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Pronunciation with Emma
British English Pronunciation Practice (2 Hours of Stories for Perfect English Pronunciation)
British English Pronunciation Practice (2 Hours of Stories for Perfect English Pronunciation)
Pronunciation with Emma
·
1:51:34 · 11 thg 4, 2025
Bắt đầu học
0:00
0:00
Ghi âm
×1
1x
VI
EN
JA
KO
ZH
FR
PT
TH
IT
DE
IPA
Chấm điểm phát âm chưa hỗ trợ trên trình duyệt này — bạn vẫn ghi âm & nghe lại được.
Let's
improve
your
English
pronunciation
by
reading
five
short
stories
together.
Đang dịch…
Bật Ghi âm để được thu giọng và chấm điểm
Thông minh
Karaoke
Câu
1
/2237
0:00
Let's improve your English pronunciation by reading five short stories together.
0:05
I will read each of these stories twice.
0:08
Once at normal speed
0:09
and then the second time I will read it much slower
0:12
so you can listen to the sounds more carefully.
0:15
I highly recommend that you record yourself
0:17
while you're reading these stories
0:19
so you can listen back to yourself
0:21
and correct your mistakes.
0:23
If you need more time to repeat,
0:24
then feel free to pause the video at any moment.
0:27
By the way, if you're new to English pronunciation
0:30
and you have no idea where to get started,
0:32
then I have the perfect solution for you.
0:35
I've put together a powerful pack of completely free PDFs, videos,
0:40
and audio recordings to get you started with learning the fundamentals of English pronunciation.
0:46
Just click the link in the description to sign up
0:48
and I'll email you your completely free English pronunciation pack.
0:52
Now, let's get started with the first story, The Lost Puppy.
0:58
Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Tom.
1:02
He lived in a small village in the north of England.
1:05
He loved animals, especially his little puppy, Max.
1:10
One sunny afternoon, Max went missing.
1:13
Tom searched everywhere, feeling worried and sad.
1:18
In his quest, he met different villagers who helped him look for Max.
1:23
They searched the fields, the forest, and near the river.
1:27
Finally, they found Max playing near an old barn.
1:31
Tom was overjoyed and grateful.
1:33
He learned the value of friendship and community through this adventure.
1:38
Once upon a time, there lived a young boy named Tom.
1:44
He lived in a small village in the north of England.
1:51
He loved animals, especially his little puppy, Max.
1:58
One sunny afternoon, Max went missing.
2:03
Tom searched everywhere, feeling worried and sad.
2:10
In his quest, he met different villagers who helped him look for Max.
2:17
They searched the fields, the forest, and near the river.
2:23
Finally, they found Max playing near an old barn.
2:29
Tom was overjoyed and grateful.
2:33
He learned the value of friendship and community through this adventure.
2:40
The Magic Garden.
2:42
Lily discovered a hidden garden behind her grandmother's house.
2:47
Curious, she decided to explore it.
2:50
The garden was full of colorful flowers and singing birds.
2:54
In the center, there was a beautiful fountain.
2:58
Lily noticed that when she made a wish near the fountain, it came true.
3:03
She wished for her grandmother to be happy.
3:06
And suddenly a beautiful butterfly appeared making her grandmother smile.
3:12
Lily realized that the garden was magical
3:15
but the real magic was in bringing joy to others.
3:19
Lily discovered a hidden garden behind her grandmother's house.
3:29
Curious, she decided to explore it.
3:34
The garden was full of colorful flowers and singing birds.
3:42
In the center there was a beautiful fountain.
3:47
Lily noticed that when she made a wish near the fountain, it came true.
3:55
She wished for her grandmother to be happy and suddenly a beautiful butterfly appeared,
4:04
making her grandmother smile.
4:07
Lily realized that the garden was magical,
4:12
but the real magic was in bringing joy to others.
4:17
A day at the beach.
4:19
Maria and her family went to the beach for a day of fun.
4:23
Maria loved building sand castles and collecting seashells.
4:28
She also learned to surf with her older brother.
4:31
The waves were gentle, perfect for beginners.
4:35
Maria felt scared at first,
4:37
but she bravely stood on the surfboard and rode her first wave.
4:41
She felt a sense of accomplishment.
4:44
The family all enjoyed a picnic while watching the sunset,
4:48
and Maria realized just how much she loved the ocean and her family.
4:53
Maria and her family went to the beach for a day of fun.
5:02
Maria loved building sand castles and collecting seashells.
5:11
She also learned to surf with her older brother.
5:17
The waves were gentle, perfect for beginners.
5:24
Maria felt scared at first,
5:27
but she bravely stood on the surfboard and rode her first wave.
5:35
She felt a sense of accomplishment.
5:40
The family all enjoyed a picnic while watching the sunset.
5:46
And Maria realized just how much she loved the ocean and her family.
5:54
The Starry Night Camp.
5:57
Alex and his friends were camping in the mountains.
6:00
They set up their tents and gathered around the campfire.
6:05
Alex was fascinated by the stars and wanted to learn about constellations.
6:10
His friend Sarah, who loved astronomy,
6:14
showed him how to identify different stars and constellations.
6:19
They saw the Big Dipper
6:20
and made wishes every time they saw a shooting star.
6:24
That night, Alex learned about the wonders of the sky
6:28
and the joy of sharing knowledge with friends.
6:31
Alex and his friends went camping in the mountains.
6:38
They set up their tents and gathered around the campfire.
6:45
Alex was fascinated by the stars and wanted to learn about constellations.
6:56
His friend Sarah, who loved astronomy,
7:03
showed him how to identify different stars and constellations.
7:11
They saw the Big Dipper
7:14
and made wishes every time they saw a shooting star.
7:21
That night, Alex learned about the wonders of the sky
7:27
and the joy of sharing knowledge with friends.
7:31
The school play.
7:34
Emily was nervous about her role in the school play.
7:37
She had to remember many lines and was afraid of making mistakes.
7:42
During rehearsals, her friends encouraged her and her teacher gave her some helpful tips.
7:48
On the day of the play, Emily felt more confident.
7:52
She performed wonderfully and the audience applauded loudly.
7:56
Emily learned that with practice and support from others,
7:59
she could overcome her fears and succeed.
8:03
Emily was nervous about her role in the school play.
8:09
She had to remember many lines and was afraid of making mistakes.
8:20
During rehearsals, her friends encouraged her and her teacher gave her some helpful tips.
8:30
On the day of the play, Emily felt more confident.
8:37
She performed wonderfully and the audience applauded loudly.
8:45
Emily learned that with practice and support from others,
8:51
she could overcome her fears and succeed.
8:55
Well done for reading these stories so beautifully.
8:59
Which story was your favorite one to read?
9:01
Tell me in the comments.
9:03
Your next step now is to click on the link in the description
9:06
and get your free pronunciation pack.
9:09
You'll receive an additional story to continue practicing your pronunciation,
9:13
as well as some free video lessons
9:16
and a PDF book containing all the mistakes
9:18
that English learners typically make
9:20
so you can avoid making them
9:22
as well.
9:23
Thank you for watching this video
9:24
and I will see you in the next lesson.
9:28
Bye-bye.
9:29
No fire.
9:30
No.
9:31
Testing.
9:31
Testing.
9:32
1 2 3.
9:32
And then the second time there's a fly like a fly like about to
9:38
go into my mouth.
9:39
During rehearsals rehearsals rehearsals rehearsals.
9:45
Are you ready?
9:47
Let's begin.
9:48
The Lost Cat.
9:50
Once upon a time in a small town, there was a cat named Luna.
9:57
Luna was black and white.
9:59
She liked to go out and see new places.
10:03
But one day she went too far and got lost.
10:09
She walked a lot and could not find her home.
10:13
Her family was sad and looked for her everywhere.
10:17
They put up pictures and asked people, "Have you seen Luna?"
10:23
They looked for her for many hours.
10:26
At last, they found Luna.
10:29
She was under a tree.
10:31
Her family was very happy to see her.
10:34
Luna was happy too and said, "I will never go too far again."
10:40
A day at the park.
10:43
Tom and Mia were friends.
10:46
One sunny day, they decided to go to the park for a picnic.
10:51
They took some sandwiches, some fruit, and some apple juice with them.
10:57
In the park, they chose a nice place under a big tree to sit.
11:03
They ate and enjoyed their food.
11:06
After that, they played games like hide and seek.
11:10
They also fed the ducks.
11:13
They were very happy and laughed a lot.
11:17
When the sun began to set, they packed up their things.
11:22
They promised each other they would come back soon.
11:25
It was a wonderful day at the park.
11:28
The magic seed.
11:31
Ben found a shiny black seed in his garden.
11:36
He decided to plant it, wondering what it would become.
11:41
Every day, he watered it and waited.
11:45
Slowly, a little green chute came up.
11:50
It grew into a big
11:51
and very strange plant
11:53
that Ben had never seen before.
11:57
One morning, he saw a beautiful, bright flower on the plant.
12:03
Ben was surprised.
12:05
The flower made him feel happy and special.
12:09
He learned that small things can grow into something amazing.
12:14
The mystery book.
12:17
Emily found an old dusty book in her attic.
12:22
It was a mystery novel from many years ago.
12:26
The cover was worn, but the story was captivating.
12:31
As she read the book, she felt like she was part of the adventure,
12:36
solving clues with the detective.
12:40
The book was full of unexpected twists and turns,
12:44
keeping her guessing until the very end.
12:48
When she finally solved the mystery with the detective,
12:53
she felt a sense of achievement.
12:56
The book had ignited her love for reading and solving mysteries.
13:01
The bicycle trip.
13:04
Marco and his friends decided to go on a bicycle trip around the lake.
13:09
They prepared by checking their bikes and packing some snacks and water.
13:15
The journey was challenging but beautiful with stunning views of nature.
13:22
Halfway they stopped for a picnic and enjoyed the peaceful surroundings.
13:29
However, on the way back, Marco's bike got a flat tire.
13:34
The group worked together to fix it, learning the importance of teamwork and preparation.
13:41
Despite the setback, they finished their trip feeling proud and closer as friends.
13:48
The art contest.
13:51
Sophia loved to paint and decided to enter a local art contest.
13:57
She worked hard on her painting, putting her heart and soul into it.
14:03
The theme of the contest was nature's beauty, so she painted a breathtaking landscape.
14:11
At the contest, she saw many talented artists and felt incredibly nervous.
14:19
When Sophia's painting won third place, she was overjoyed.
14:25
The experience taught her to believe in herself and her art.
14:30
She made new friends who shared her passion and was inspired to keep painting.
14:37
The forgotten manuscript.
14:40
In the quiet solitude of his study,
14:43
Professor Harper stumbled upon a forgotten manuscript buried beneath a pile of academic journals.
14:52
The manuscript was a collection of short stories penned by an obscure author from
14:58
the early 20th century.
15:01
It offered a glimpse into the cultural zeitgeist of a bygone era.
15:07
Intrigued, Professor Harper dedicated himself to its analysis,
15:13
uncovering themes of resilience and the human condition.
15:17
His research eventually led to a published paper that revitalized interest in the author,
15:25
contributing significantly to literary scholarship.
15:29
The quantum experiment, Dr.
15:33
Olivia Kim was at the forefront of quantum computing research.
15:39
Her latest experiment aimed to demonstrate quantum entanglement over unprecedented distances.
15:48
The setup was intricate, requiring precise calibration of lasers and mirrors.
15:55
After months of preparation, the experiment was finally conducted.
16:01
The results were astonishing, not only confirming the theory,
16:06
but also opening new avenues for quantum communication.
16:11
Dr.
16:12
Kim's work challenged existing paradigms,
16:15
earning her accolades in the scientific community and paving the way for future innovations.
16:24
The Linguist's Discovery.
16:26
Professor Laura Walker, a distinguished linguist,
16:31
ventured into a remote Amazonian village to document a nearly extinct tribal language.
16:38
Her arrival was met with enthusiasm from the locals,
16:43
keen to preserve their linguistic heritage.
16:47
Through extensive research, Professor Walker uncovered a sophisticated linguistic system deeply entwined with the
16:55
trib's ecological wisdom.
16:58
Her findings published in an academic paper highlighted the critical relationship between linguistic diversity,
17:07
cultural preservation, and ecological understanding.
17:12
Walker's work also spotlighted the urgent need to safeguard endangered languages
17:20
as repositories of invaluable knowledge
17:23
and environmental stewardship catalyzing global conservation efforts.
17:30
It's a mouthful was that last one, wasn't it?
17:34
And that's the end.
17:35
Once upon a time.
17:37
Once this links.
17:41
Once upon a time.
17:44
Once upon a time.
17:46
And notice the intonation as well.
17:48
Once upon a time, two brothers lived.
17:53
Two brothers lived at the edge of a forest.
17:57
Notice that rhythm.
17:58
Two brothers lived at the edge of a forest.
18:03
So, you notice that my intonation um is going up every time we're stressing
18:08
one of the key words.
18:10
So, we've got two brothers lived at the edge of a forest lived at
18:18
the edge.
18:19
We're going to link this together with a y.
18:22
If you find the text too small to read, then I'm sorry.
18:25
Please find a a laptop or a bigger screen, a tablet or something.
18:29
Um I cannot change it.
18:31
Not now.
18:32
And then we're going to link these together.
18:34
At the edge of the forest.
18:38
Edge of the forest.
18:40
So notice that these all link together.
18:42
I'm not saying lived at the edge of a forest.
18:46
Yeah.
18:46
D.
18:47
Okay.
18:48
I'm linking them all together.
18:50
And I've got a nice rhythm.
18:53
Lived at the edge of a forest.
18:56
And we're linking connected speech.
18:58
The edge of that y.
19:01
The older brother.
19:03
We're going to link this here.
19:05
The older with that Y sound again.
19:08
Y as in yes.
19:09
Yellow.
19:10
Yesterday.
19:11
Yeah.
19:12
The older.
19:14
The older brother was always Lincoln.
19:19
Was always.
19:20
Not was always was always was always mean to his younger brother.
19:28
Now, what we're going to do with his is we're going to cut this
19:32
h ear here.
19:36
So, we're going to say to instead of to his younger brother to is
19:42
okay.
19:43
Why do we do this?
19:45
Anyone know?
19:47
It's because the word is unstressed.
19:50
So, with a lot of words that are unstressed,
19:52
we can cut and change some letters.
19:54
We can be a bit more flexible.
19:56
Okay?
19:56
I am speaking very very generally there
19:59
but when we have words
20:01
that are very uh
20:03
that are weak okay like his.
20:06
So in English we have strong words
20:08
and weak words or words
20:10
that have a strong
20:11
and weak form okay his is one of them his is the strong form
20:18
is is a weaker form.
20:21
Okay, it's something that we use in the sentence.
20:24
Mean to with to I'm not saying the H, not to his to his.
20:33
Always mean to his brother.
20:35
We're connecting this as well really nicely.
20:38
Mean to mean to.
20:40
I'm not saying mean to.
20:42
I'm not releasing.
20:44
Mean to his younger brother.
20:47
So those are just the first two sentences. any uh any questions so far?
20:54
Sorry, my nose is really really itching today.
20:57
I'm not sure why.
21:00
Um let's see.
21:02
Understand that Lincoln is the key to speaking natural.
21:04
Don't you?
21:05
I think it depends.
21:06
I think it really really does depend.
21:09
Sometimes people kind of over they I don't know how to explain it,
21:14
but they sometimes um like overlink
21:18
and overconnect like they're trying to connect everything
21:22
and uh it can sound a little bit forced sometimes.
21:25
Yeah, fantastic.
21:26
Exactly.
21:27
The yer.
21:28
The yer brother with that y sound.
21:32
What's the rule for connected speech if there's a rule?
21:34
There is.
21:35
There is.
21:36
Well done for asking.
21:38
So I will talk about it very very quickly
21:41
but what we've got here um maybe the older is a bit of an
21:46
easier example.
21:47
Okay.
21:47
So if you've got two vowels together your first word ends in a vowel.
21:53
Your next word starts in another vowel.
21:55
We can link these vowels together.
21:58
Okay.
21:58
And there are three sounds that we can use to do that.
22:01
There's y.
22:03
Hope you can see that.
22:04
Yep.
22:05
Were. and then ru.
22:08
Okay.
22:08
So, when we're linking vowel sounds together,
22:10
we use these three sounds a lot of the time.
22:13
Okay.
22:14
So, in this case, va I'm adding that y.
22:19
We've got to whiz to because we're move removing the h.
22:24
When we remove the h, we're now left with this vowel sound here.
22:27
So, we're going to link it to whiz
22:30
and then we add the w uh with the r.
22:34
I'm pretty sure I have one linking with R somewhere, but if not,
22:38
I'll just give an example now.
22:47
Okay, let's go with these two.
22:49
If it's too small, then I'm sorry.
22:51
Uh, get a bigger screen.
22:53
So, you've got car alarm.
22:56
So, in most British accents, we don't pronounce this R, right?
22:59
It just becomes car car.
23:01
I don't say car.
23:02
That's very American sounding, right?
23:04
There are some accents within the UK that do pronounce the R,
23:08
but I'm talking about modern received pronunciation here.
23:11
Okay, so car alarm, we don't pronounce this R,
23:15
and we also don't pronounce this R.
23:16
Actually, it's the same sound.
23:18
Yeah, car alarm.
23:20
However, together, because now we've got two vowel sounds together,
23:25
R and uh with the schwa here.
23:28
Yeah.
23:29
We're going to link them together with a R.
23:33
So this R when the word is alone
23:36
or if there's a consonant sound after this word,
23:39
it's silent.
23:41
But if the next word starts with another vowel sound,
23:44
we add the R in and we pronounce it.
23:48
Caram car alarm.
23:51
Now we call this the linking R.
23:54
Okay.
23:55
Over here we've got law in order.
23:58
We're going to cut this D.
23:59
We're going to connect this in order.
24:02
So notice I'm cutting that D like we did with his.
24:06
We've got the weak form is and we've got the weak form.
24:10
So we shorten it um we don't shorten it, we cut the D, sorry,
24:14
and then we weaken the word to.
24:17
Then law ends in this O sound. and with certain sounds.
24:24
I'm not going to go into detail here in this video
24:26
because I have a full video explaining all about it on YouTube
24:30
that you can go
24:31
and take a look at.
24:32
And also on the course,
24:33
I'm going to be taking a look at it in more detail
24:35
and practicing it with you to make sure you're doing it correctly
24:38
as well and that you're not just absorbing the rules,
24:41
but that you can produce it as well.
24:43
We actually add a R here.
24:46
So, we've got Lauren order law and order.
24:51
So, we add a R in there to help us connect those two vowel
24:54
sounds together.
24:55
Now, a lot of you might be thinking, well,
24:57
why are we adding sounds to connect these together?
25:00
Well, it makes it easier to transition because if I say L and order,
25:05
it's like and it's hard to pronounce those two vowels together,
25:10
especially for an English speaker.
25:12
Okay, it may be possible for you in your language,
25:15
but for native English speakers, it's very difficult.
25:17
Okay, we can't do it.
25:18
We need a sound in there to separate those vowels.
25:22
So, law and order.
25:24
And this one we call the intrusive R.
25:26
Okay?
25:26
Because there's no R in the spelling.
25:28
So, we call it an intrusive R.
25:30
Linking R is when you have a R.
25:32
So, you have an R in the spelling.
25:34
Intrusive R.
25:35
There's no R.
25:37
And of course, these ones are also silent.
25:40
Order.
25:41
Order.
25:42
Lauren.
25:43
Order.
25:44
Car alarm.
25:45
You notice those?
25:48
Exactly.
25:49
Perfect.
25:49
Like I saw a movie.
25:51
Yeah.
25:51
Fantastic.
25:52
So you got I saw a movie.
25:55
I saw a movie.
25:57
We connect it with that R.
26:00
Any other questions about connected speech?
26:03
Can you get a copy of the text?
26:04
Um maybe I can put it in the description.
26:07
Um but otherwise, I mean, you've got the video of it here.
26:11
This video will be available for replay.
26:13
Uh like as a replay.
26:15
You can watch it as many times as you want.
26:20
It's only the three letters, Y, W, and R.
26:23
Yes.
26:24
Yes.
26:25
Yes.
26:27
Mhm.
26:28
So, no more questions about that.
26:29
Fantastic.
26:30
Okay.
26:30
If the audio is a little bit low,
26:32
then uh turn up your volume because it's on max volume for me.
26:37
I can't put it up anymore
26:38
and I'm not shouting
26:39
because it's a Saturday
26:40
and I don't want to disturb my neighbors.
26:43
Flora and Fauna.
26:45
Yeah.
26:45
Fantastic.
26:46
Yeah, flora and florer and fauna.
26:52
It's quite a mouthful.
26:55
Floraur.
26:56
So that's that.
26:56
Okay.
26:57
And then when it comes to for example here where we've got two consonants
27:01
together,
27:02
what we do is
27:03
if they are pronounced in the same part of the mouth,
27:06
we can hold it and then release it for the next consonant sound.
27:11
So for example, N and T.
27:14
You probably got mouth noises then.
27:15
Sorry.
27:16
N and T, they're both pronounced with the alvola ridge at the front here.
27:21
N T.
27:22
Okay.
27:23
So, what I can do is hold
27:24
that N and release it
27:27
as a T.
27:28
Mean to mean to instead of saying mean to and releasing it twice.
27:38
What happens here when you have consonant vowel?
27:41
So if this is consonant consonant, these ones are uh for example vowel vowel.
27:46
When you have consonant vowel, super easy peasy,
27:49
you take that final consonant sound
27:51
and you move it over to the beginning of the next word.
27:55
So for example, you've got.
27:57
So we're not going to say at because it's not the strong form.
28:01
Okay?
28:02
Then we've got lived.
28:04
We're going to take that duh.
28:05
We're going to move it over and we're going to say live. live.
28:12
So that duh moves over
28:14
and that's what happens
28:15
when you have a consonant
28:15
and a vowel together.
28:17
Easy peasy, right?
28:20
Yeah.
28:21
Sometimes you say look at and don't use connected speech, right?
28:24
Um I mean I use connected speech.
28:26
Native English speakers use connected speech naturally.
28:30
If they don't use connected speech, then they will sound quite robotic.
28:34
Okay?
28:34
We use it naturally
28:35
and a lot of the time we don't know
28:37
that we're using it,
28:39
right?
28:40
It's just something that natives learn, but we don't learn it in school.
28:46
Okay?
28:47
We just learn it just from uh acquiring the language as children.
28:52
So, moving on to the next paragraph.
28:54
God, my nose is really itchy today.
28:56
I don't know why I must have like some kind of allergy to a
28:59
plant or something in here.
29:00
I've got loads of plants behind me.
29:02
Never mind.
29:03
So, second paragraph. every day.
29:08
The older brother.
29:09
So, you know what's going to happen here?
29:11
The older brother would go would go.
29:19
Look what I'm doing.
29:23
I'm not saying would go.
29:27
I'm saying would go.
29:30
Would go.
29:32
Notice what I'm doing.
29:34
Wgo.
29:39
That duh, that duh changes to a ggo.
29:47
We hold it.
29:48
So we're not saying wgo wgo.
29:52
WG go.
29:54
Okay.
29:55
This is something that we do to certain letters at the end of words.
29:59
Okay.
30:03
T write them here.
30:05
T.
30:06
Oh, that's just on the edge there.
30:07
Let's move it a bit closer.
30:10
There we go.
30:11
T, D, and N are the biggest ones.
30:16
Sorry, if I keep looking over here,
30:18
my neighbors are having like a barbecue or something and it keeps distracting me.
30:22
I should close my curtains.
30:24
T D and N.
30:27
If they appear at the end of a word,
30:31
quite commonly they will change so that they are similar to the next sound.
30:39
Okay?
30:40
To the next consonant sound.
30:42
This also happens with other sounds like occasionally it can happen with C for
30:47
example.
30:48
Okay?
30:49
But t duh and n it happens to these three quite a lot.
30:53
So if you ever hear certain words that end in t du n changing,
31:00
perhaps it sounds like that final sound has disappeared or it is changing.
31:05
That's because it is.
31:06
You're not crazy.
31:07
Okay, we call this assimilation.
31:13
I was going to say elision.
31:14
It's not illusion.
31:15
We call this assimilation if you want the technical term.
31:19
Okay, that basically means
31:21
that we're taking a sound
31:22
and we're changing it
31:24
so it's easier to pronounce the next sound
31:26
or it's easier to pronounce the sounds around it.
31:29
Okay, this happens a lot in English
31:31
and it happens in some other languages
31:33
as well.
31:34
Okay, so older brother would go to.
31:39
So, we've got vow vowel again together.
31:42
Go into um what I'll do later is I will find the link for
31:46
my um video on connected speech.
31:49
I have a full playlist about connected speech
31:52
and I talk about the rules for these in way more detail.
31:55
Okay?
31:55
So, you'll know how to do it in more detail like
31:58
when is it y were
31:59
and r.
32:00
All right?
32:00
Um because I don't want to go into it here.
32:02
I could easily spend an extra 10 minutes on
32:04
that and I don't want to do
32:05
that because the stream was only supposed to be half an hour
32:08
but is looking more like 45 minutes.
32:12
So, go winter.
32:14
Go winter.
32:16
We're going to add that W.
32:17
Go into the forest.
32:19
Mind this th as well in the.
32:22
Make sure you're not saying d or d.
32:25
Okay.
32:26
The the forest. go into the forest to collect some.
32:34
Now, here what we're doing is we're cutting this T.
32:37
Super simple, easy peasy rule.
32:39
If you have t
32:41
or duh at the end of a word
32:44
and you have consonant t
32:47
or d plus the next word starts with another consonant,
32:52
cut that t or duh, right?
32:54
You can pronounce it.
32:56
You can say to collect some wood
32:58
but it's quite hard right
33:00
so what many natives will do is they will cut it right this is
33:04
your speak like a native hack right
33:07
that everyone is always talking about like marketing
33:11
if you want to speak like a native
33:12
then cut some sounds we're quite lazy
33:17
as native speakers so to collect some collect some
33:22
so I'm cutting that tea right collect some wood to collect some wood to
33:30
sell at the local market.
33:32
So, you might be wondering, Emma, why are you putting these lines here?
33:35
What are these?
33:35
Well, these are just to mark little pauses.
33:38
Okay, these are called speech units.
33:41
So, when we have these little kind of sections here, for example,
33:44
like this is a speech unit.
33:46
It's like little parts of a phrase
33:48
or sentence or whatever um where we have breaks around them just to breathe,
33:53
just to pause.
33:55
And there are no set rules for when we put these breaks.
33:58
But of course, if you put them in completely random places,
34:01
it can sound a bit weird.
34:03
Okay?
34:04
So, for example, every day the older brother would go into the forest.
34:11
Oh, that sounds strange, right?
34:12
So, we're not going to do that.
34:15
Every day the older brother would go into the forest to collect some wood
34:20
to sell at the local market.
34:22
So notice I'm putting in these little breaks
34:24
and it helps kind of make the text a bit more digestible
34:28
and also gives you a bit of a break.
34:30
Um you can change where you put the pauses um to add emphasis.
34:38
So, for example, um I mean to make it sound super dramatic,
34:44
the older brother would go into the forest to collect some wood to sell
34:51
at the local market.
34:53
So, you see how it changes the meaning once you start adding these pauses.
34:59
So, English is quite flexible in that way.
35:01
As I said, there's no set rule.
35:04
Um any questions about that so far?
35:07
Do you have a complete pronunciation course?
35:09
Yes, I do.
35:10
I have my own uh pronunciation course and it's being updated every single month.
35:16
Every month.
35:17
Uh but there's also the group classes
35:19
as well which you can join on the Preply page.
35:23
The link is in the description.
35:27
Any other questions?
35:30
Easy peasy lemon squeezy.
35:32
I'm glad to hear.
35:34
Yep.
35:35
Perfect.
35:35
Exactly.
35:36
Yeah, you've got the rule.
35:37
Exactly.
35:37
Consonant TD consonant.
35:39
You can cut the T and D.
35:41
You don't have to, but you can.
35:44
You can cut it.
35:45
All right.
35:46
So, let's press on.
35:48
Let's continue.
35:49
One day.
35:51
Remember, we're not going to say one day.
35:53
We're going to say one day.
35:55
One day.
35:56
Connect it together.
36:00
Ezie.
36:01
Cut the H.
36:02
Ezie. as he was about to As he was about to lower his axe.
36:11
Cut this.
36:12
This lower would normally be awah.
36:16
But because we're removing the h, we've got a vowel.
36:19
We've got vowel vowel, right?
36:21
What we're going to do,
36:22
we're going to add
36:23
that R back in here.
36:29
as he was about to lower his axe.
36:34
As he was about to lower his axe,
36:37
as he was about to lower his axe, to chop down one specific tree.
36:43
To chop down one specific tree.
36:47
Notice I'm putting a bit more emphasis on that that one specific tree.
36:52
Okay?
36:52
It's not just chop down one specific tree.
36:55
No, to chop down one specific tree.
36:58
I'm adding more emphasis because it makes it a bit more dramatic.
37:02
Yeah, it's one specific tree.
37:06
Be dreaming of that phrase tonight.
37:08
One specific tree.
37:10
He heard it speak.
37:12
He heard it speak.
37:15
So, it speak.
37:18
I'm pronouncing them together.
37:20
It speak.
37:21
It speak.
37:23
He heard it speak.
37:25
He heard it speak.
37:31
It said, it said, not it said, it said, please spare me my branches.
37:40
Or if you're from the south, branches.
37:42
Okay, I say branches in the south.
37:45
Branches.
37:46
Or if you're from the north like I am, branches.
37:49
You choose whichever one you want.
37:51
Okay, I'm going to say branches because I'm from the north.
37:55
Branches.
37:57
If you spare my branches.
38:01
If you spare.
38:03
So notice this R silent.
38:07
Spare.
38:08
Spare me my branches.
38:11
If you spare my branches, I will give you some golden apples.
38:19
Some golden apples.
38:23
I will give you some golden apples.
38:27
The boy agreed.
38:30
The boy agreed.
38:33
Val vow.
38:34
So even though we have this y here, remember it's a vowel sound.
38:40
Oi.
38:41
The boy agreed.
38:43
Again, mind that th here, not the boy.
38:47
The boy.
38:48
The the the boy agreed.
38:52
So the tree.
38:54
So the tree.
38:56
The tree.
38:57
So the tree gave him gave him two golden apples.
39:05
Golden nap napples.
39:09
Golden apples.
39:12
The boy agreed.
39:14
So the tree gave him two golden napples.
39:19
Need some water.
39:22
How are we doing so far?
39:26
Which British dialect do you use when teaching?
39:30
Um, dialect.
39:32
Dialect and accent are two different things.
39:35
Okay.
39:36
In terms of dialect, I tend to use a more standard dialect.
39:40
I'm not going to use Yorkshire dialect.
39:42
Dialect refers to the words.
39:45
Accent refers to how you say something. depending on where you're from
39:49
or your background,
39:50
your education, and so many different things.
39:53
Okay.
39:53
In terms of my accent, I focus on teaching modern RP,
39:58
but I do incorporate elements of my own accent
40:02
because that's part of my identity.
40:04
It's where I'm from.
40:06
Okay?
40:07
And I also compare the two.
40:09
So, if there's ever something that is uh not RP, like for example,
40:13
with branches, okay?
40:15
I'm gonna say in the south RP they say branches
40:19
but do be aware
40:20
that in the north half the country 50% of the country say branches right
40:27
perfect golden apples remember what we do we take
40:31
that final consonant sound we move it over goldenapples golden apples should we move
40:40
about to to about
40:44
So,
40:45
we're not going to move it, but we're going to hold it.
40:46
It's a good question.
40:48
Where was that?
40:49
About to about Was that there?
40:53
Or was that just a random question?
40:55
I have a feeling it was in here, but maybe not.
40:58
Yeah.
40:58
About to about We hold it.
41:03
Yes.
41:03
I'm going to save this as a replay.
41:05
Please do not worry.
41:07
Loads of linking sounds.
41:08
Yes, we have a lot.
41:10
We have a lot in English.
41:11
A lot.
41:11
A lot.
41:12
A lot.
41:12
We link all the freaking time.
41:15
All the time.
41:15
We link all the time in English.
41:17
So, that's the first part.
41:20
Okay, let's scroll down a little bit more.
41:23
Ideally, I would like to finish this stream um soon.
41:32
I'd like to finish it at a quarter two.
41:35
So, let's see how we get on.
41:37
Okay.
41:38
The boy felt disappointed.
41:42
Felt disappointed.
41:43
Now here, remember I told you
41:45
if you have a consonant t d
41:47
or consonant,
41:49
we can remove the t, right?
41:52
I'm going to show you something.
41:56
What am I doing here?
41:59
The boy felt disappointed.
42:01
The boy felt felt disappointed.
42:11
The boy felt disappointed.
42:11
I'm not removing it.
42:13
I'm changing it to a glottle.
42:16
Stop.
42:17
Right.
42:18
Felt disappointed.
42:20
If I removed it, it would sound like fell.
42:23
Like uh the pasta fall.
42:25
Yeah.
42:26
The boy fell disappointed.
42:28
The boy felt disappointed.
42:31
The boy felt disappointed.
42:33
The boy felt disappointed.
42:34
You notice that there's a bit of a pause there
42:37
because I need the time for my my glottus,
42:41
the technical term.
42:42
I need the I need the time to close here.
42:45
Okay, so here what you have is uh two vocal cords vibrating away.
42:51
All right, your vocal folds, vocal cords, whatever you want to call them,
42:55
they're vibrating away.
42:56
And when you do a glottle stop, you you stop them, right?
43:01
They stop moving.
43:02
And you get them in words
43:03
or phrases for example like uh oh uh oh
43:08
and then you get
43:08
that uh oh and there's a closure
43:11
and that closure u oh that's the glottle stop
43:16
and we put that in words
43:17
and at the end of words like here the boy felt disappointed the boy
43:23
felt disappointed and you'll notice this in words for example like better city E
43:33
water.
43:34
Right?
43:35
So, it can happen in words,
43:37
but quite commonly it happens at the end of words as well.
43:41
And this is a case of that happening.
43:42
I have a full video all about the glottle stop
43:44
if you want to practice
43:45
that.
43:46
So, the glottle stop tends to happen when we have oh,
43:50
see if I remember lm. or a vowel.
44:03
That's the one.
44:05
Trying to remember these off the top of my head.
44:07
My goodness.
44:09
So, if you have and then a ty.
44:12
Okay.
44:13
So, if your word ends in lm
44:18
or n and then a vowel
44:21
or a vowel.
44:22
Okay.
44:23
L-m or a vowel.
44:26
And then you have a t at the end.
44:29
It doesn't matter what comes after.
44:31
Okay?
44:32
Doesn't matter what comes after.
44:33
We can glalilize the T, right?
44:36
If it's at the end of a word, LM or a vowel.
44:40
I should put that as like or not and.
44:43
It should be L-m like this like N- vowel and then a T.
44:50
So felt if it's a vowel, for example, cat becomes cat.
44:55
Uh, a n for example, can't becomes can't.
44:59
I can't go.
45:00
I can't go.
45:01
Yeah, you notice how I got glottalize it then.
45:04
Um, and then yeah, with m I can't think of one right now,
45:08
but it's not important.
45:10
See, it's not important.
45:13
It's not important.
45:14
Notice I use the glossal stop there.
45:16
It's not important.
45:17
That's a fly.
45:19
So, the boy felt disappointed.
45:22
The boy felt disappointed that he had only received two apples.
45:28
Received two apples.
45:30
I can cut that again.
45:31
Received two apples.
45:33
So remember consonant D consonant.
45:36
Cut the D.
45:37
Receive two apples.
45:39
Makes it so much easier to say once you start cutting sounds.
45:42
It's strange at first, but you will grow to love it.
45:45
Trust me.
45:45
You'll be like, "Oh, why wasn't I cutting sounds before?"
45:49
Makes it so much easier.
45:51
Yeah.
45:51
So the T the T had only had only the he had only received
45:58
two apples and we connect with
46:00
that what two wapples two apples.
46:05
The boy felt disappointed.
46:08
Uh the boy felt disappointed
46:10
that he had only
46:11
So I could put a break here.
46:13
The boy felt disappointed that he had only received two apples.
46:18
So we threatened.
46:21
Remove that H.
46:22
Add a W.
46:23
So we So we
46:25
So we threatened the Remove this threatened the threatened the tree.
46:35
I would probably add a pause there.
46:37
He threatened the tree and asked for more.
46:41
So with this asked, notice I'm not saying the C life hack.
46:47
Okay. instead of asked and asked for more.
46:50
If you're from the south of England, then you would say asked.
46:54
Okay, again another difference. 50% of the country say asked, the others say asked.
46:59
Right?
46:59
I say asked.
47:01
So an asked for more I cut the C.
47:06
Right?
47:07
So when we get certain consonant clusters s we can cut the middle one.
47:17
Right?
47:17
We can cut the middle one.
47:19
In this case, we cut the C.
47:22
Now, what happens?
47:24
Well, we also have consonant T consonant.
47:32
What else can happen, Emma?
47:34
Oh my goodness, Emma.
47:35
You're not going to tell me that we've got this consonant T consonant.
47:39
We're going to cut the T as well.
47:40
Yeah, we are.
47:41
We're going to cut that T.
47:43
We're just going to cut these
47:44
and we're going to say an ask for more.
47:47
So yes, it sounds like the word asks, right?
47:51
An ask for more.
47:53
Or if you're from the south, an ask for more.
47:56
And ask for more.
47:57
So we threaten the tree and ask for more.
48:00
So we threaten the tree and ask for more.
48:03
Yeah, we cut it.
48:04
Makes it so much easier.
48:06
So much easier.
48:07
Then we don't have like four consonants all together.
48:14
F.
48:14
Four consonants together is hard even for a native speaker.
48:16
So, let's cut some.
48:19
Okay.
48:20
The tree became mangry.
48:22
The tree became mangry.
48:25
Pause.
48:26
And showered and showered him with hundreds of tiny pine needles.
48:37
Pine needles. and asked for more.
48:42
The tree became angry and showered him with hundreds of tiny pine needles.
48:49
Right.
48:50
The boy cried out in pain.
48:54
In pain.
48:56
Imp.
48:57
Remember what happened with would it?
49:00
Uh would um what was it?
49:03
Would go.
49:03
Yeah.
49:04
Remember what happened with that?
49:05
When we had would go and I said would go.
49:08
Same thing happens here.
49:10
Impain.
49:11
Imp.
49:12
It's one of those three that changes.
49:14
Remember, t du n.
49:16
They change.
49:17
Okay.
49:18
In pain.
49:19
The boy cried out in pain.
49:22
The boy cried out in pain.
49:25
Whilst crying.
49:27
Consonant t consonant.
49:29
Cut that t.
49:30
Whilst crying.
49:32
If you're not sure what whilst is, it means while.
49:35
Okay, it's just more British.
49:36
Whilst crying, his younger brother rushed to help him.
49:42
Rushed.
49:43
Cut that.
49:45
Sh.
49:46
Yeah.
49:46
Consonant.
49:47
T consonant.
49:48
Rush to help him.
49:51
Help him.
49:54
Un carefully.
49:55
Un carefully.
49:57
We're going to change this to this.
49:59
Un carefully.
50:01
And then link it together.
50:03
and carefully started to pull out pull out each of the tiny pine needles.
50:16
So we so we didn't hurt his brother more.
50:21
So he didn't hurt his brother more.
50:24
Here the same what I mentioned with the felt,
50:27
I can also say didn't didn't hurt his brother.
50:30
I could use the glottle stop as well.
50:32
It's optional.
50:33
Doesn't matter.
50:34
Okay.
50:34
Whether you use it or not.
50:36
Did I miss anything else?
50:37
His younger brother um younger brother rushed to help him
50:41
and carefully started to pull out each of the tiny pine needles
50:46
so he didn't hurt his brother more.
50:50
When all the needles had been removed, so had been removed.
50:54
Strong form had been had been removed. weak form.
50:58
Use the weak.
50:59
When all the tiny Oh, the tiny needles.
51:03
No.
51:04
When all the needles had When all the needles had been removed,
51:11
the boy hugged his brother.
51:13
Hugged his brother.
51:15
Younger brother.
51:17
The boy hugged his younger brother and apologized.
51:23
And apologized to him.
51:25
Apologize.
51:26
Z consonant T consonant well consonant D sorry consonant Apologize.
51:35
Apologize.
51:37
Apologize to him.
51:39
Apologize to him or apologize to him.
51:42
If we remove the H.
51:43
Yeah, it's optional.
51:46
And apologize to him.
51:48
And apologize to him for always being so mean.
51:52
Here we'll get out
51:53
that R f for for always for always being
51:59
so mean and apologize to him for always being
52:04
so mean.
52:06
Yeah.
52:07
The magical tree saw the change in the older brother's behavior.
52:12
Long part there.
52:14
The magical tree saw the change in the older brother's behavior
52:23
and decided and decided to give to give both of the boys more golden
52:34
apples.
52:37
The magical tree saw the change in the older brother's behavior
52:42
and decided to give both of the boys more golden apples.
52:47
So every time I'm clicking I'm stressing the word right.
52:52
The moral of the story here is The moral of the story here is
52:58
The moral of the story here is pause.
53:04
To always be kind.
53:08
To always be kind.
53:12
The moral of the story here is Oh, not the is.
53:16
The moral of the story here is to always be kind because kindness does.
53:24
We're going to really stress
53:24
that does because kindness does pay off in the end.
53:30
We're really putting the stress here
53:32
because we really want to emphasize
53:34
that it does pay off.
53:36
Okay?
53:37
Because kindness.
53:38
Same here.
53:39
Consonant dconsonant even though it's within a word.
53:43
Caught it. kindness instead of kindness.
53:48
Kindness.
53:49
Kindness.
53:50
Because kindness does pay off.
53:54
We got that.
53:55
Y pay off in the end.
53:58
There again there.
53:59
Pay off in the end because kindness does pay off in the end.
54:06
And that's that.
54:07
In life, it's quite common
54:09
that we come across people who think
54:11
that they are better than you.
54:13
They appear arrogant and ridicule ridicu ridicule you.
54:18
A popular fable with this theme is one called the tortoise and the hair.
54:23
A hair is like a rabbit,
54:25
but it's larger and tends to have ears
54:27
which point backwards as opposed to upwards like a rabbit's.
54:32
A tortoise is also similar to a turtle,
54:35
but it lives on land and isn't aquatic.
54:38
The story of the tortoise and the hair goes like this.
54:43
One day an arrogant hair challenged the tortoise to a race.
54:48
The hair thought for sure
54:49
that he was going to win
54:51
and he was as he was much faster than the tortoise.
54:54
However, the tortoise accepted his challenge.
54:58
The race was simple.
55:00
Run from point A to point B as fast as you can,
55:04
and the first one to the end will win the race.
55:08
The hair felt arrogant
55:09
and smug as he knew he was going to find the race a breeze.
55:14
They both waited at the start line and then bang,
55:19
the race began and the hair shot off into the lead.
55:23
The tortoise ambled his way to the finish line.
55:27
Some moments later, the hair decided to take a nap
55:30
and wait for the tortoise to catch up.
55:33
So he found a nice shaded area under a lovely oak tree
55:37
and made himself comfortable.
55:39
Some time passed and the tortoise began catching up to where the hair had
55:44
stopped for his nap.
55:45
The tortoise then over overtook overlook.
55:49
The tortoise the tortoise then overtook the hair and laid across the finish line.
55:55
When the hair woke up,
55:57
he dashed to the finish line
55:59
and saw that the tortoise was sitting there waiting for the hair to finish
56:03
the race.
56:04
The smug look vanished off the hair's face
56:07
as he realized that the tortoise had beaten him.
56:10
So, the moral of the story is to not be too arrogant
56:13
and ridicule others who you think are not
56:16
as good as you.
56:18
Okay, so that's the story.
56:20
If there's any vocabulary that you don't know,
56:22
I highly recommend you take a moment just to quickly search it
56:25
because this isn't going to be a vocabulary focused lesson.
56:29
All right, we're going to go through
56:30
and we're going to analyze it together now from a phonetics perspective.
56:35
Okay, so here at the bottom, I also have a full phonetic transcript here.
56:41
Now, this is transcribed in uh phonms.
56:44
This isn't transcribed in alophones.
56:46
So, there's nothing specific here.
56:48
Um, it's basically just a a very simple phonetic representation of the story.
56:55
So, we'll get to that in a moment if we need to.
56:58
So, let's start up here.
57:00
So, I'm going to break it into chunks.
57:02
So, this is a really good technique
57:04
that you could do
57:05
when you're practicing your pronunciation is do something called chunking.
57:09
Okay?
57:10
And this is where you take um either uh sentences
57:14
or sections of sentences
57:16
and you say them
57:17
as one.
57:18
So instead of saying in life it's quite common,
57:24
you're kind of squishing them together.
57:26
So it's like in life in life it's quite common.
57:32
It's quite common.
57:34
Yeah.
57:34
So you're kind of learning it as as a unit.
57:37
Okay. instead of uh separate words that's called chunking.
57:41
Okay.
57:42
So the first part here we're going to join these two together this n.
57:48
So in life in life I might also um just be slightly egotistic here
57:56
and just make my face bigger.
57:58
Then you can see my my mouth is all I care about.
58:03
But yeah, in life.
58:06
In life.
58:07
So, a lot of people,
58:08
they have problems with um sounds
58:11
that come together that are pronounced in similar positions,
58:14
right?
58:15
And nah are in a very similar position,
58:20
but you can see I'm creating a seal here.
58:27
And the sounds coming out of my nose is a nasal sound.
58:30
Yeah.
58:31
N.
58:32
And then I switch this.
58:34
I hold it up.
58:35
Yeah.
58:36
And I switch it.
58:37
So it's just the tip of my tongue.
58:39
And then I release.
58:42
So what I mean is in life in life.
58:49
You see?
58:50
So I'm not saying in life in life.
58:55
It's quite common.
58:58
So what can happen with this uh t here?
59:01
Quite common.
59:03
We might change this t into a c sound.
59:09
Okay.
59:10
Quite common.
59:13
Quite.
59:14
So I'm pronouncing it here.
59:16
It's quite common in life.
59:20
It's quite common.
59:22
So have a go in life.
59:26
It's quite common.
59:29
It's quite common.
59:33
Here we've got the N and the together.
59:37
So, it's quite common.
59:41
Common.
59:42
You see what my tongue did then?
59:45
Yeah.
59:46
Quite common that we So, this n I'm not saying common that.
59:53
I'm not releasing it.
59:55
I'm holding it up there.
59:57
Yeah.
59:57
At the top of my mouth.
59:59
Common.
60:00
Then I slide it forward for the th common
60:05
that we It's quite common
60:10
that we in life.
60:14
It's quite common that we You see now we're starting to chunk.
60:20
In life, it's quite common that we or that we I glutilized it,
60:26
but you don't have to.
60:29
That we come across we come across.
60:34
So this m at the end of come
60:36
because of course this e here is silent.
60:38
Yeah.
60:39
I don't say come but come it ends with a m sound.
60:43
We're going to take
60:43
that m we're going to move it over to the start of the next
60:46
word.
60:47
So instead of saying come across, we're saying come across.
60:53
Come across.
60:55
It's quite common that we come across.
61:00
Come across people who.
61:03
So this who here we can also cut the H.
61:07
It's not necessary.
61:09
But sometimes what people do is they say people who think.
61:14
People who think.
61:15
So, we're going to move that L over here.
61:19
People who think.
61:23
It's quite common that we come across people who think.
61:28
You see what happens?
61:29
Yeah.
61:29
We're joining these together.
61:31
Joining these joining these and we're changing this sound and also connecting them there.
61:38
If you're not sure Yes, it's assimilation.
61:40
Yes.
61:41
If you're not sure what assimilation is, um,
61:45
it's basically where we take some sounds together
61:48
and we change one
61:51
or more of the sounds to make it easier to transition to the next
61:56
word.
61:57
It's difficult.
61:58
Well, that's cuz you need to focus more because you need to practice.
62:03
And this is stuff that people don't teach, right?
62:06
They don't teach this.
62:07
So then when you start speaking you sound like in life it's quite common
62:11
that we come across people who think they are better
62:15
and you stress everything.
62:17
Yeah.
62:17
And you try to pronounce every single sound because that's how people taught you.
62:22
That's how people taught you from the beginning.
62:25
But then when you get to a level where you're able to converse,
62:29
you're able to speak fine, you stumble across certain sounds.
62:34
And why is that?
62:35
because you're not taught connected speech and you're not taught to cut certain sounds.
62:40
And really, if more people did this,
62:43
it would really like it would change the game.
62:46
It seriously would change your life.
62:47
That sounds so dramatic, but really it would like change your life.
62:51
It would make it so much easier.
62:53
We can cut the wh sound, make it an ooh.
62:56
It doesn't become an o giovani.
62:59
It becomes like an ooh ooh.
63:01
Yeah.
63:01
Peoo.
63:02
Peoo.
63:03
Like an ooh. like this one.
63:05
Yeah.
63:06
With the with the dots usually,
63:08
but I would just make it a bit shorter instead of people who think
63:12
or people.
63:13
So, it's the same placement, but just without the um the length,
63:19
without the two dots.
63:21
This is a master class.
63:22
Exactly.
63:23
And if you want to be the master,
63:25
you got to pay attention in the class.
63:29
Really focusing on it.
63:30
I'm glad.
63:31
I'm glad.
63:32
I'm sorry I can't read your name
63:34
because it's in Korean
63:35
and I I want to learn Korean
63:38
but I haven't learned it yet.
63:40
So yeah, sorry I can't read your name.
63:43
Next year I'll be able to.
63:44
I want to learn Korean.
63:46
This is interesting.
63:48
Why are natives making language more and more complex to learn day by day?
63:52
I completely disagree.
63:53
Native speakers do this because it's easier to do.
63:57
What you're doing is complicating it. you are complicating it for yourself.
64:02
While if you learned connected speech from the very beginning
64:06
and if you learned about sentence stress,
64:08
if you learned about removing the sounds which is called ellipsis, okay?
64:13
If you learned this from the very beginning, it would not be complicated now.
64:20
It's not complicated stuff.
64:22
It's it's not it's just
64:22
because no one really talks about this
64:24
and no one teaches it.
64:26
This is going to make your life easier.
64:28
It's going to make it easier for you to speak.
64:31
Yeah, you're making it more difficult for yourself when you don't use connected speech.
64:35
When I teach beginners and I don't use connected speech, it's really,
64:39
really hard for me.
64:41
It really is.
64:42
I have to think a lot.
64:43
It's a lot of effort pronouncing every sound.
64:46
No, no, we don't want to do that.
64:48
Cut some sounds.
64:49
Make life easy for yourself.
64:52
Make it easier.
64:53
Why are you making it difficult for yourself?
64:56
Anyway, back to the text.
64:58
So, people who people who think they think they are.
65:04
So, these two here, we've got two vowels together.
65:06
So, if you've got two vowels,
65:08
there are three ways that we can link them together with yw and r.
65:13
Okay, they So, this one is going to link with a y sound.
65:20
That looks like an accent.
65:22
They see Why am I using my mouse?
65:25
So, I should just use my tablet.
65:27
I'm using the mouse.
65:28
I literally have a tablet here.
65:32
They please don't get confused with this.
65:34
This is not a J.
65:36
This is not a if you're a Spanish speaker.
65:38
It is a Y sound like um for example in uh in the word
65:44
yellow or something.
65:46
Ah, it's not letting me uh type
65:48
or I would have to use my mouse.
65:50
That's really annoying.
65:51
But yeah, it's like a Y sound.
65:53
Okay.
65:54
So, these two together, they Yeah.
66:00
Now, a we're not going to stress it.
66:04
We're going to weaken it.
66:05
We're going to pronounce the weak form.
66:08
So, this here we're going to instead of saying they are,
66:13
we're going to say they are.
66:16
Who think they are better?
66:18
Who think they are better?
66:20
But notice the stress
66:21
as well. who think they are better. who think they are better.
66:27
Yeah, notice the link.
66:29
We're weakening the R.
66:31
Better than you.
66:34
So altogether, listen carefully.
66:39
In life, it's quite common
66:42
that we come across people who think they are better than you.
66:50
How is that?
66:51
That's just the first sentence.
66:56
Ellipsis.
66:57
Yes, ellipsus.
66:58
I'll write it in the chat for you.
67:00
Like this.
67:04
Yeah.
67:05
Any connection between that we Where's we we we
67:10
that we that we I wouldn't no I wouldn't connect these two.
67:16
Would I comment that we that I would I would probably glottalize this?
67:25
That's meant to be a glottle.
67:26
Stop.
67:27
Looks like a two.
67:28
Um that way.
67:30
That way.
67:30
But that's not connecting anything.
67:32
No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no.
67:34
Nothing there.
67:35
Nope.
67:36
We'll keep it simple.
67:39
We'll keep it simple.
67:40
She says, "Oh dear."
67:45
Yeah.
67:45
So the next one they notice this here.
67:54
What am I doing?
67:56
What am I connecting it with?
68:03
They appear.
68:04
There's a link in there.
68:06
It's the Y again.
68:10
They appearant.
68:15
Now if I say this word here in isolation appear
68:20
and then I say it together with the other word appearant.
68:27
What happens?
68:28
Got hiccups now.
68:30
What happens?
68:32
Usually appia is just with thewah.
68:35
Yeah.
68:37
Appear.
68:38
There's no R in there.
68:39
Not app.
68:40
Yeah.
68:41
We're not Americans, right?
68:43
appear just awah.
68:45
But when the next word starts with a vowel sound,
68:49
we're going to take that R and we're going to join it together.
68:53
That's a terrible R.
68:54
There we are.
68:55
That's a better one.
68:56
It's a very very tiny R.
68:59
Yeah, they appearant.
69:02
Now that is going to be quite difficult to say
69:06
if you're not used to doing the R bit,
69:09
right?
69:10
So practice the R.
69:12
Don't say arrogant like yeah
69:15
and try not to touch the top of your mouth
69:17
as well with your tongue.
69:18
A lot of students like arrogant arrogant appear arrogant
69:23
and they're touching the top
69:25
but really in English there are some accents where they do touch the top
69:30
of the of the mouth with the tongue
69:31
but really you the tip of your tongue should not touch the top of
69:35
your mouth.
69:36
Okay.
69:36
Your tongue should be flat right at the at the front should be flat.
69:40
Yeah.
69:41
The only thing that should move is the sides here.
69:45
Yeah.
69:45
These are the only bits that should come up,
69:48
but the tip of the tongue stays down.
69:51
Okay?
69:51
If it comes up, that's how you get what's called a tap or flap.
69:55
Yeah.
69:56
Or you get something called a trill, right?
69:59
So, if you say something like arrogant or arrogant.
70:03
Yeah.
70:03
Spanish speakers looking at you.
70:06
Okay.
70:08
Then um yeah, we don't usually use that one in modern RP.
70:12
Okay.
70:12
But there are some accents where they say like arrogant and stuff like that.
70:16
Italians as well.
70:18
Watching you watching those Italians.
70:22
If you are a Japanese, Thai, Vietnamese, Mandarin, uh Cantonese, Korean speaker,
70:30
may have missed some there.
70:32
I'm sorry if I did.
70:33
Um, be very careful of the R
70:35
because a lot of the time some speakers from uh some speakers of these
70:40
languages pronounce it like a L
70:42
and instead of saying arrogant you say like elegant elegant appeal elegant
70:48
and you got to be careful not not to say
70:50
as a l Yeah
70:51
because we have la in English
70:53
and you see the difference completely different Indonesians also yeah
71:00
but you don't pronounce it like a l in Indonesian Um,
71:04
you pronounce it like a like you would say arrogant.
71:07
Yeah.
71:08
So yeah, they appear arrogant.
71:12
So here arrogant, we're going to move
71:15
that t over and we're going to remove this d here.
71:19
So what you'll see a lot of the time is like for example a
71:23
really really famous dish in the UK,
71:28
fish and chips.
71:30
Yeah.
71:30
Now I hear many students saying, "Oh, I like fish and chips."
71:34
Yeah.
71:35
And oh, it sounds very very strong, okay, to to my ear.
71:41
So what we would do is instead of saying fish and chips,
71:44
we weaken this vowel.
71:46
So not fish and but fish.
71:49
Bishwa.
71:51
Yeah.
71:52
A.
71:53
See the difference?
71:55
Yeah.
71:56
Fish and chips.
71:58
And this here.
72:00
Remove that D.
72:02
Fish and chips.
72:03
And it becomes a hund times easier to say.
72:06
Yeah.
72:07
Fish and chips.
72:08
Same here.
72:10
Arrogant and ridicule.
72:13
Arrogant and ridicule.
72:16
They appear arrogant and ridicu.
72:19
I can't say ridicule now.
72:21
They appear arrogant and ridicule you.
72:25
They appear arrogant and ridicule you.
72:29
Yeah.
72:30
So, ridicule is like to mock someone, to joke at someone.
72:34
Not very nice with the th sound.
72:37
I have a video about the th sounds.
72:39
And there are two many people.
72:41
Oh my god.
72:42
And I've seen teachers do this as well.
72:44
No shade to the teachers.
72:45
I know I've been throwing lots of shade at teachers in this live stream,
72:49
but it's because they I've come across a lot of videos where they'll say,
72:55
"Oh, today we're going to teach the th sound."
72:58
And I'm like, which one?
72:59
Which one?
73:00
There are two.
73:01
There are two th sounds.
73:03
There's the voiceless and the voiced.
73:05
Yeah.
73:06
So, like this one, for example, here, they appear.
73:10
Make sure that you're not saying it like they appear.
73:14
Thanks for bringing that up.
73:15
Who was that?
73:16
Oh, it was Hugo.
73:16
Thank you, Hugo.
73:18
Or is I don't know if your name is pronounced Hugo,
73:20
but in English we say Hugo.
73:22
That's your English name now.
73:25
So, make sure you're not saying they appear they.
73:29
Make sure you're saying they.
73:31
So, put your tongue in between your teeth.
73:33
Yeah.
73:34
They appear.
73:35
They appear arrogant and ridicule you.
73:39
All right.
73:41
Dark L sounds like a long ridicule.
73:49
O.
73:50
There's no.
73:52
You either have or you sound
73:54
or you say what you're hearing is the vowel before it.
73:59
So the second one,
74:00
no doubt we won't get I don't think we'll get through all of this
74:03
today.
74:04
We if we can get to this part here of the story,
74:06
I will be very very happy.
74:09
But yeah, let's try.
74:10
I was very ambitious thinking we would get through the whole story.
74:13
But it's better to be uh very uh what's the word?
74:20
Quality over quantity.
74:22
Yeah, it's better to be thorough.
74:26
It's a good word.
74:27
Better to be thorough and specific than rush through it.
74:32
Yeah.
74:33
So, the next sentence, a popular fable with this, with this, not with this,
74:41
with this.
74:43
Join them together.
74:45
A popular fable with this theme.
74:48
So this S and th.
74:51
So this one with this, these are the voiced th ones.
74:56
This one here is a voiceless th.
75:00
That is terrible.
75:02
Let's try again.
75:03
There we are.
75:04
Okay.
75:05
So you got the a popular fable with this theme.
75:16
I really slowed it down then this theme.
75:22
So I'm moving my tongue back with.
75:27
Yeah, it goes back out again with this theme.
75:32
A popular fable with this theme.
75:37
With this theme a popular fable with this theme.
75:43
Yeah.
75:43
And with the s as well.
75:46
I find sometimes um you know a lot of videos they teach you like
75:51
oh make sure you use the tip of your tongue to do the s
75:54
right and they're like oh okay
75:57
but sometimes what happens instead of using the very tip of your tongue here
76:03
make sure you're using what's called the blade of your tongue here.
76:07
Okay here bit further up.
76:11
Yeah.
76:12
Um, we use the blade for the S.
76:15
But sometimes what happens is we actually use the sides of the tongue instead
76:19
of the the blade of the tongue.
76:21
So like when I do that with this,
76:25
I'm actually using the sides of my tongue.
76:28
And I'm just creating like a little tiny bit of friction at the top.
76:32
I need to make a video on that.
76:34
But yeah, with this theme.
76:38
So yeah, if you're finding it tricky,
76:40
try kind of using the sides of your tongue a bit more with this
76:43
theme is.
76:45
So we're going to move that m over.
76:49
So a popular fable with this theme is one a popular fable with this
76:56
theme.
76:57
Here actually I wouldn't join these together and I'll explain why.
77:04
So, here we've kind of got a bit of a break.
77:09
Okay.
77:10
A popular fable with this theme is one called the tortoise and the hair.
77:15
Yeah.
77:15
You see how there's like a nice natural little break in there?
77:18
So, because we have that little break, we're not going to connect them together.
77:24
Okay.
77:25
So, is one called one called?
77:29
So this N here, if you remember,
77:32
we changed this T here into a C.
77:36
Quite common here.
77:38
We're gonna change this N.
77:41
All right, we're going to change this N into an A very sexy sound.
77:46
I know.
77:51
So we've got is one cold.
77:56
One cold.
77:57
So, we're not saying one called one cold.
78:01
That's really hard to say, right?
78:03
Because there's a lot of movement happening, but one cold.
78:07
Wong cold.
78:08
Yeah.
78:08
We're going to uh what's the word that I'm trying to think of?
78:13
We're going to hold it.
78:14
I'm going to say cut it, but no.
78:15
No, I don't want you to cut.
78:17
We're going to hold it at the back.
78:20
W.
78:21
So, don't w Yeah.
78:24
Wold.
78:25
Wold.
78:27
The tortoise under the hair.
78:31
The tortoise under the under the What am I doing to this N?
78:37
Yeah, I'm removing this duh.
78:40
This N goes straight to being athe, but it's unreleased.
78:47
Yeah.
78:48
The tortoise and the and the hair.
78:54
The tortoise and the hair.
78:57
The tortoise again voice h not the tortoise.
79:03
The tortoise and the hair.
79:06
This moved over.
79:08
Tortoisen.
79:09
The tortoise and the hair.
79:12
The tortoise and the hair.
79:16
So here as well
79:17
if we say this naturally with the stress the tortoise
79:20
and the hair.
79:21
The tortoise and the hair.
79:23
The tortoise and the hair.
79:25
Yeah.
79:26
Is one called the tortoise and the hair.
79:29
That would be the stress.
79:32
A hair is like a rabbit.
79:34
A hair.
79:35
So if this were an isolation hair together, a hair is with the R.
79:47
Now someone mentioned about um uh intrusive linking sounds.
79:54
I still don't know when to intrude YW and Rh.
79:56
I have a full video about it.
79:58
I have a full video about linking sounds.
80:01
I have a full playlist all about connected speech and I explain it there.
80:06
Does our tongue stop um
80:08
when you touch the one in order to be ready for the s the
80:11
c sound.
80:13
So you're not doing a n you're doing a for example
80:18
if we say the word king.
80:22
Yeah.
80:23
If you take the word king, who said it?
80:25
Who was it?
80:26
Oh, it was Giovanni.
80:28
Um, if we take the word king.
80:30
Oh, sorry.
80:30
I can't even see that.
80:31
My fat head is in the way.
80:34
I put that there.
80:37
So, yeah, we've got the word king, right?
80:39
I don't say kin- nin.
80:47
This sound here is in phonetics.
80:52
It's like this.
80:53
Yeah, it's at the back here.
80:56
So imagine you're doing a G sound like imagine you're saying the word go.
81:02
Yeah.
81:02
Everyone here knows the word go, right?
81:05
So with G, imagine you're doing that G.
81:10
GG.
81:11
Okay.
81:12
But instead, you're going to hold it, right?
81:15
So instead of saying G and releasing, you hold it.
81:24
Okay?
81:24
King.
81:25
Same happens here.
81:27
Is one.
81:29
And then you're going to release it as a C here.
81:33
Is one cold.
81:36
Is one cold called the tortoise and the hair.
81:41
Here as well, I forgot to mention you can cut this D.
81:45
By the way, you can cut that D there.
81:49
So, is one called the tortoise and the hair?
81:54
Is one called the tortoise in the hair?
81:58
Will this class disappear?
81:59
No, it will be um it will be available to watch later in the
82:04
replay.
82:05
Don't worry.
82:06
I'm going to try and get to here though.
82:08
We don't have much time
82:09
and I really need to finish in like 10 minutes.
82:11
So, we're going to breeze through this last bit.
82:14
A hair is like a We're going to move this over.
82:17
A hair is like a rabbit.
82:20
A hair is like a rabbit.
82:23
A hair is like a rabbit.
82:25
A hair is like a rabbit.
82:28
A hair is like a rabbit.
82:30
A hair is like a rabbit.
82:32
So, you see what I'm doing?
82:34
I'm kind of exaggerating the stress more and then I'm saying it more naturally.
82:38
Yeah.
82:43
But but it's larger.
82:47
So larger a larger larger
82:52
but together we're going to connect it with
82:55
that R again.
82:57
But it's larger larger.
83:02
So we're going to remove that D.
83:04
But it's larger.
83:07
Going to move that over.
83:10
But it's larger and tend to tend to.
83:15
Yeah, this D is almost removed.
83:21
Like pretty much removed.
83:24
Can I say almost removed?
83:25
It is pretty much gone.
83:27
Yeah.
83:27
Tends to It's gone.
83:29
It's gone.
83:29
Just remove it.
83:30
Just remove it.
83:31
Yeah.
83:32
So, with certain consonant clusters, I'll explain this quickly.
83:37
We have something called consonant clusters in English.
83:40
They exist in many languages.
83:41
Okay, it's not just English.
83:43
Um, but English really is uh one of the masters of consonant clusters
83:48
and it's essentially when you get a group of consonant sounds together.
83:52
So I'll give you an example.
83:55
If I say like uh hand.
83:57
Okay?
83:58
So you go h.
84:01
So d two consonant sounds.
84:04
This is a consonant cluster.
84:06
If I say hand, which no one ever says.
84:11
Okay.
84:11
Never say hand.
84:16
Yeah.
84:16
So now we got so that final one is a z.
84:20
Right.
84:21
What we can do
84:23
when we have certain consonant clusters together
84:26
and there's three or more consonant clusters,
84:29
we can cut one of the sounds in the middle.
84:33
So instead of saying hands, which pretty much no one says, um,
84:39
we cut the sound in the middle of the consonant cluster
84:43
and we say hands.
84:45
Yeah.
84:45
One hand.
84:46
So we still say the duh.
84:48
Yeah.
84:48
One hand, two hands.
84:51
Hand.
84:54
Hands.
84:55
Um, tends to have.
85:01
So remember that R.
85:03
So, we're not saying ears.
85:05
Yeah.
85:05
But ears tends to have ears.
85:12
It tends to have ears.
85:14
This joins as well.
85:16
Which point backwards.
85:19
Point backwards.
85:21
Notice what I'm doing.
85:23
Which point backwards.
85:27
I'm not pronouncing the T.
85:29
I'm changing it to a P.
85:33
Yeah.
85:34
And we're doing that to make it easier to say this one here.
85:38
Okay.
85:39
Which point backwards.
85:41
Because if I say which point backwards, it's a bit more difficult to say.
85:46
And this is why many learners really struggle when it comes to pronunciation.
85:51
Yeah.
85:51
Because they're like, ah,
85:52
but this is uh this is really difficult
85:56
when we have these two sounds together.
85:58
And what we would do is we would change the sounds.
86:02
Yeah.
86:03
Why a flap T?
86:04
We don't use a flap T.
86:05
This is not a flap T.
86:06
This is assimilation.
86:07
So, we're changing the sound.
86:09
Yeah.
86:09
This is what assimilation is.
86:10
We're changing a sound to make it easier to pronounce the next sound.
86:14
Yeah.
86:15
Assimilation again.
86:16
Exactly.
86:17
Karolina.
86:18
Karolina is the assimilation queen.
86:21
So, yeah.
86:22
Point backwards.
86:25
Have ears which point backwards.
86:29
Point backwards.
86:31
Yeah.
86:31
Notice I'm also not really pronouncing the N.
86:34
Yeah.
86:35
Point backwards.
86:37
Point backwards.
86:38
I'm almost just saying like po.
86:41
It's like po point backwards.
86:44
As opposed to this one here.
86:48
We're going to cut this D.
86:50
This E is silent.
86:51
So of course we don't say it.
86:52
So these two as opposed to
86:58
as opposed to as opposed to what words this one here we're going to
87:06
link with a W.
87:09
I feel I've got hiccups and I'm like really trying to repress the hiccups.
87:13
So if you hear like a little it's uh it's
87:16
that as opposed to wards to whoop to w upwards adding
87:24
that w upwards like a like a rabbit's
87:31
as opposed to upwards like a rabbit's these join
87:35
as well.
87:38
A tortoise is a similar A tortoise is a similar What grammar was that?
87:43
A tortoise is also similar to a turtle.
87:47
A tortoise is also all linked together.
87:52
A tortoise is also similar.
87:57
So not similar.
88:00
Similar similar to a to a linking with a W.
88:07
A tortoise is also similar to a turtle.
88:11
A tortoise is also similar to a turtle.
88:16
A tortoise is also similar to a turtle.
88:20
A tortoise is also similar to a turtle.
88:24
So just getting that stress.
88:25
Yeah.
88:26
It's like um like a song.
88:29
You'll go to sleep tonight like a tortoise is similar to a turtle
88:34
but it lives.
88:36
So this joins together but it it lifts.
88:40
So this here we can glottalize it.
88:42
I've not talked about glottilization in this lesson
88:45
because I feel it's something to talk about another time
88:48
and I want to keep it
88:49
as simple as possible in this lesson.
88:52
But I would probably glalize this.
88:55
But it lives here as well.
88:59
But it lives on land.
89:03
But it lives on land.
89:06
On land.
89:07
Do you remember in life on land?
89:12
We have that connection again.
89:13
Yeah.
89:15
Land.
89:16
But it lives on land and isn't aquatic.
89:20
So here I can remove this
89:22
and isn't isn't aquatic
89:27
but it lives on land
89:29
and isn't aquatic.
89:31
That joins as well.
89:33
Yeah.
89:34
Final one.
89:35
Let's go through this final little sentence here
89:37
and then we'll um we'll talk about something else.
89:40
So the story of So even though this is a Y,
89:44
it's actually ending in a vowel sound.
89:46
Yeah.
89:48
The story is here.
89:50
Yeah.
89:51
The story of And we're going to link it together with a Yah.
89:57
That's a terrible There we go. terrible brackets.
90:01
The story of the.
90:03
So remember, we're not saying of the or of deep,
90:06
but of the the story of the the story of the tortoise
90:14
and the hair goes like this.
90:18
Tortoise and the tortoise and the tortoise and the hair goes like this.
90:28
Nothing really happens here.
90:30
Nothing that I want to talk about.
90:32
We're going to start with the video lesson.
90:34
Let's go.
90:35
Almost got caught.
90:37
It was a dark November night.
90:39
Street lights were too dim to even see the road clearly.
90:43
The road home seemed to be longer than usual for her.
90:46
She was walking as fast as she could when she suddenly felt somebody's presence.
90:52
It was still evening according to the clock,
90:55
but the little snow elf was already running late.
90:58
He was carrying a giant bag full of snowflakes on his back
91:02
and swiftly jumped from one cloud to another.
91:05
Rushing did him no good
91:07
as he suddenly stumbled at the edge of one cloud.
91:11
She looked around searching for a silhouette of another person going home from maybe
91:16
their work or studies.
91:18
Right above her was the elf, desperately trying to regain his balance.
91:23
Unfortunately for him, his bag was
91:25
so full that when he leaned to one side,
91:28
some of the snowflakes fell out.
91:30
She heard some shuffles and raised her head to look up.
91:34
Luckily, she noticed the snow in the light of a street lantern and smiled.
91:39
The night immediately stopped being so chilly.
91:42
The elf sighed with relief and continued on his way,
91:46
but this time more carefully.
91:49
Now, let's read it more slowly. almost got caught.
91:55
It was a dark November night.
92:00
Street lights were too dim to even see the road clearly.
92:08
The road home seemed to be longer than usual for her.
92:15
She was walking as fast as she could when she suddenly felt somebody's presence.
92:24
It was still evening according to the clock,
92:28
but the little snow elf was already running late.
92:33
He was carrying a giant bag full of snowflakes on his back
92:40
and swiftly jumped from one cloud to another.
92:45
Rushing did him no good
92:48
as he suddenly stumbled at the edge of one cloud.
92:53
She looked around, searching for a silhouette of another person going home from maybe
93:01
their work or studies.
93:04
Right above her was the elf, desperately trying to regain his balance.
93:11
Unfortunately for him, his bag was
93:14
so full that when he leaned to one side,
93:19
some of the snowflakes fell out.
93:22
She heard some shuffles and raised her head to look up.
93:27
Luckily, she noticed the snow in the light of a street lantern and smiled.
93:34
The night immediately stopped being so chilly.
93:38
The elf sighed with relief and continued on his way,
93:43
but this time more carefully.
93:46
Okay, now let's go through and analyze some of the pronunciation features.
93:50
So notice when I read even just the title, I say almost got caught.
93:57
Almost got caught.
93:59
This t almost got caught.
94:03
I you could say I either glautilize it or I remove it.
94:08
I would say I kind of more glottalize it.
94:11
So it's like almost got almost got almost got caught.
94:17
So this one for sure is glottalized.
94:19
Now, if you're not sure what I mean when I say glottalilized,
94:23
instead of pronouncing the T as what's called a true T by some people,
94:27
instead of saying got, I say got.
94:31
So, I'm pronouncing it here.
94:33
Okay?
94:33
And contrary to what some people say, it is not bad English.
94:37
It is just English.
94:38
It's how a lot of people speak.
94:40
Okay?
94:40
So, almost got caught.
94:43
Almost got caught.
94:44
So, I can also glalize this one as well.
94:47
Got caught.
94:48
Almost got caught.
94:50
That might be a bit too much.
94:51
So, almost got caught.
94:53
Almost got caught.
94:55
So, I can glize those.
94:57
It was a dark November night.
95:00
It wasn't.
95:01
So, again, I'm going to glalilize this cuz all these little words
95:05
that don't matter like prepositions,
95:08
pronouns, uh, auxiliary verbs, and so on, they're not that that important.
95:13
So what we can do is cut sounds, change them,
95:15
make them weaker with schwas
95:17
and so on or glottalized T's
95:19
if they have T's.
95:20
You'll see it happens with words like
95:22
and as well where we cut the D
95:24
and it becomes for example
95:25
and changes to things like
95:28
that.
95:28
You'll see what I mean.
95:30
So, it was a was a join this together.
95:34
Was a not it was a dark.
95:37
It was a dark.
95:38
It was a dark.
95:40
I'm really stressing that dark
95:42
and everything before it is it was a it was a Yeah,
95:45
it's really really soft.
95:46
Really weak.
95:47
It was a dark November night.
95:50
November.
95:51
So, notice I'm not saying November with that because we're not American.
95:57
There are some accents in the UK where they do pronounce the R at
96:00
the end of words,
96:01
but in modern RP and RP we we don't.
96:04
So, it was a dark November night.
96:07
Street lights again.
96:10
Street lights were too dim to even to even notice what I'm doing to
96:20
we to even see the road clearly. to even see even see.
96:29
So notice I'm not trying to separate these.
96:31
To even see to even see even see the rogue clearly the rogue clearly.
96:40
So this duh, we're going to change it into more of kind of like
96:43
a G,
96:44
but we're not saying rogue.
96:46
Rogue clearly rogue clearly.
96:52
So we're holding that kind of like a G.
96:54
Let's say we're holding that G and then we're releasing it as a C.
96:58
So this happens, I mentioned it before in videos.
97:01
This happens with duh, T, and N quite commonly at the end of words.
97:06
It can also happen with C quite frequently as well, but for now,
97:10
we're just going to focus on these three.
97:11
These three are like the main culprits.
97:13
There's a full lesson about this all on my course that talks about it.
97:16
It's called assimilation.
97:18
And these three are the biggest culprits.
97:20
Okay?
97:21
So rogue clearly.
97:22
We don't say road clearly, but road clearly.
97:25
The road home.
97:27
The road home.
97:28
So, this one's not going to change
97:29
because whenever you have a vowel coming after
97:32
or a h sound,
97:33
we don't change it.
97:34
The duh stays the same.
97:35
So, I'm not going to say ro home.
97:37
Like, it doesn't change.
97:38
Just the duh.
97:39
We keep it.
97:40
The roadome.
97:42
The roadto.
97:44
The road home.
97:45
The road home seemed seemed to be seemed to be.
97:51
Notice I'm cutting this duh here.
97:54
Seemed to be seemed to be longer than usual for her.
97:59
So careful with this as well.
98:01
A lot of people say like usual
98:02
but usual usual seemed to be longer than usual for her.
98:09
She was walking as fast as she as she as she.
98:15
So, usually as is a strong form as Z as as she.
98:20
But we're going to make it softer.
98:21
And the next word starts with sh.
98:23
So, we're just going to change
98:24
that to a s
98:26
as sh as she
98:29
as she could.
98:31
She was walking as fast as she could.
98:34
When she when she not
98:37
when she when she suddenly felt some felt glottle felt somebody's presence felt somebody's
98:49
presence.
98:50
So you might be thinking, well Emma,
98:51
do I need to use these glottle stops?
98:53
No, you don't need to.
98:55
But you are going to hear it a lot.
98:57
So this is what really bugs me about some people when they're like,
99:00
why are you teaching the glottle stop?
99:02
No one uses it.
99:03
Otherwise, it's bad English.
99:04
No, it's not.
99:05
It's not.
99:06
Get that horrible, horrible perception of the glottle stop out of your head.
99:11
Okay.
99:11
Even the queen, even the queen of England was recorded using a glottle stop.
99:16
So, the glottle stop was good enough for the queen.
99:19
It's good enough for us.
99:21
So, let's carry on.
99:23
It was still.
99:25
So of course was usually with the strong form has z was
99:30
but the next word starts with s was was still.
99:35
So what we can do is just soften this make it devoiced was still
99:39
and it makes it easy to transition right.
99:42
It was still it was still.
99:45
It was still evening.
99:46
So again glottalize this still evening.
99:50
Still evening.
99:52
So punch my mic.
99:53
Sorry.
99:54
So what we're doing is we're taking
99:56
that l we're moving it over to the beginning of the next word.
100:00
Still evening.
100:01
It was still evening according to the clock.
100:05
So notice here as well I'm not saying to the clock
100:08
or to the clock.
100:10
Watch this th here though you're not saying to the clock but the clock.
100:16
The clock.
100:16
Okay.
100:17
I have a full video about the sound.
100:18
If I write it properly here you can't really see with the symbol
100:22
but it looks like this.
100:23
Okay.
100:23
It's a voice th.
100:24
We have two th sounds in English and v.
100:28
I have a full video about them.
100:29
I'll put it in the in the description.
100:31
You can watch that.
100:32
To the t to the We're using weak forms here.
100:35
I'm not saying to the or to the clock.
100:38
To the to the clock.
100:40
It was still evening according to the clock.
100:43
But the butthe.
100:45
We're going to join them again.
100:47
But the glottalize that t but the but the little snow.
100:54
Snow welf snow.
100:57
We're adding that w connected speech.
101:00
Little snow was already.
101:03
This time we're going to keep this Z
101:04
because we don't have a voiceless sound after it.
101:06
So we're going to keep it as a we're going to keep it voiced.
101:09
Was already but we're going to move it. were already was already was already
101:16
running late.
101:17
He was was cararying.
101:20
Now we've got a voiceless sound again, right?
101:23
Voiceless sound.
101:24
No vibration.
101:26
Was carrying.
101:28
Was carrying.
101:29
He was carrying.
101:31
Change that to a s was carrying.
101:36
Carrying.
101:36
Carrying a giant bag.
101:39
Giant bag.
101:41
I'm changing this to more of like a m giant bag.
101:46
I'm just cutting that n.
101:47
I'm not even saying the n.
101:48
Yeah.
101:49
Not giant bag.
101:51
Giant bag.
101:53
Giant bag.
101:54
We're going to connect them together.
101:56
Full of.
101:58
Full of.
101:59
Now, what you can do with this of as well.
102:01
So, of would be the strong form.
102:03
If I write it here, of.
102:06
Okay. strong form of here because we've got a consonant sound coming after it.
102:11
We can pronounce this as fuller snowflakes.
102:15
Fuller snowflakes and just as a schwah.
102:19
Okay, so this is one of the weak forms.
102:21
Fuller snowflakes.
102:23
Another thing you can do usually if you have a vowel sound after,
102:26
but you can also do it with consonants.
102:28
Okay, you can pronounce
102:30
that VV and say of
102:33
so full of snowflakes
102:35
or full of snowflakes.
102:37
Depends if there's a consonant or vow coming after on his back.
102:41
On his.
102:43
So notice I'm not saying on his back.
102:45
What we can do with some weak words like pronouns, prepositions, articles, conjunctions,
102:51
and so on.
102:52
We can remove certain sounds, certain letters.
102:55
So here in this case, we can remove the H.
102:58
We can remove the H sound.
103:00
So on is on it.
103:02
We're going to connect it together.
103:03
On his back and swiftly.
103:06
So as I mentioned, remember I said and we don't say and swiftly.
103:10
We say and and swiftly.
103:13
And swiftly.
103:13
So it's really weak.
103:14
It's a nice little schwa.
103:17
And swiftly.
103:18
So notice I'm not pronouncing this T.
103:20
And swiftly.
103:21
It's really hard.
103:22
And swiftly jumped.
103:25
Yeah.
103:25
Too hard.
103:26
Cut the tea. and swiftly jumped and swiftly jumped from one cloud one cloud.
103:35
So like we did with giant bag giant bag,
103:40
we're going to change that one cloud.
103:43
One cloud one cloud to another to another.
103:48
Another another W there.
103:50
Russian did him.
103:52
Did him.
103:53
Not did him.
103:54
Did him.
103:55
Did him.
103:56
No good.
103:57
Ezy suddenly Ezie.
103:59
Cut it again.
104:00
Ezy.
104:01
Ezy.
104:02
Ezie suddenly stumbled.
104:06
The again.
104:08
Connect them.
104:09
The edge.
104:10
The yedge.
104:11
So this Y sound, this Y symbol is a Y as in like yes.
104:16
Y yesterday.
104:17
Yellow.
104:17
Okay.
104:18
The Yedge.
104:20
The edge of one cloud.
104:23
One cloud.
104:24
We're going to change that. connect it.
104:26
One cloud stumbled at the edge of one cloud.
104:30
Now for the final paragraph, she looked around.
104:34
She looked looked looked with that consonant over looked around searching for.
104:44
Now, if you're familiar with British English,
104:46
you might have picked up already
104:47
that we don't pronounce Rs at the end of words.
104:50
So if I say for example another for
104:54
or if it's the weak form
104:56
or I don't say
104:57
or another for and
105:00
so on I cut
105:01
that R it becomes silent in British English right some accents pronounce it
105:05
but in modern RP
105:06
which I'm teaching here no what you might notice here in this case right
105:10
here is that I am adding
105:12
that R thorough thorough
105:14
and this is the linking R this is
105:16
because we've got two vowel sounds together
105:18
so we need to separate ate them.
105:20
Okay, you've noticed it already with W
105:22
and Y and this is the same case here.
105:25
So for searching for searching for a silhouette.
105:31
So quite a strange spelling with this word
105:33
but silhouette silhouette of of another person of another person.
105:43
So again, notice I'm not saying person,
105:45
but person going home from maybe their work or studies work or studies.
105:56
Right above connected right above her was the Yelf the Yelf Yelf the Yelf
106:06
connecting two vowels together.
106:08
Yeah. the yelf desperately.
106:13
Just cut this tea.
106:14
Desperate.
106:15
Desperately change it into a glottle.
106:18
Instead of saying desperately, it's really hard.
106:20
Don't try.
106:21
Don't try and do it.
106:22
Don't force it.
106:23
Don't force it.
106:25
Desperately desperately trying to regain his regain his balance.
106:32
Desperately trying to regain his balance.
106:40
Unfortunately.
106:41
Unfortunately.
106:44
Unfortunately.
106:45
It's very hard.
106:45
Unfortunately, Unfortunately for him, his bag was so full.
106:49
We're going to really stress that.
106:50
So, raise your intonation.
106:52
His bag was so full.
106:54
His bag was so full that when he leaned to one side, he lean.
107:00
So, I'd say he leaned to one side.
107:03
It's quite hard.
107:04
He leaned to one side.
107:06
We cut that D.
107:07
That when he when he full
107:10
that when he leaned to one side connect those one side.
107:16
One side was so full
107:18
that when he leaned to one side some of the some of the.
107:23
So again we can say some of the or some of the doesn't matter.
107:28
Some of the Some of the Because we've got a consonant coming after, right?
107:33
Some of the snowflakes fell out.
107:36
Fell out.
107:37
Oh dear, the poor elf.
107:39
She heard some heard.
107:44
Heard some.
107:45
So notice when I get these two sounds together
107:47
that are quite similar like tu sz
107:52
and so on,
107:53
we connect them together.
107:55
Hardome. heard some.
107:58
I'm just moving my tongue from that duh to s.
108:01
I'm not releasing heard some heard some shuffles
108:06
and and raised raised her head to look up to look up.
108:13
Luckily, she noticed the noticed the noticed the noticed the luckily she noticed the
108:24
snow in the light.
108:26
Snow in the So, same things we looked at already.
108:29
Snow in the light of a street light lantern.
108:32
Lantern light of a All of this links together.
108:36
Yeah.
108:37
Light of a snow in the light of a street lantern.
108:42
And smiled and smiled.
108:44
I can say street lantern.
108:46
Street lantern.
108:47
But together is quite hard.
108:49
Street lantern.
108:50
Closalize it.
108:51
Make life easier.
108:52
Street lantern and smiled.
108:54
The night immediately stopped being so chilly.
108:58
Stopped being so chilly.
109:00
The elf looked at it already.
109:03
The elf sighed with relief.
109:09
Unontued unconted.
109:10
The elf sighed with relief and continued on his way.
109:14
Continued on his way.
109:17
So we can remove this or not.
109:18
It's up to continued on his way.
109:21
But this time connect together again. glottalize but this this time.
109:29
Okay, connect but this time more carefully.
109:33
So if you found
109:34
that I've missed any connected speech pronunciation features
109:37
and things like that no doubt there are things
109:39
that I've missed.
109:40
It's either because I've just not noticed there's already a lot here.
109:43
Maybe I didn't want to cover it.
109:44
But feel free to put any questions in the comments.
109:47
Okay, that's what I'm here for and I'll try and help out.
109:50
Right now we're going to do a practice run together.
109:52
I'm going to read it at normal speed,
109:54
but if you really need to slow the video down,
109:56
then you can use the settings of the video
109:58
or go back to the beginning of the video
110:00
and listen to the slower version.
110:02
Okay, let's go.
110:03
Almost got caught.
110:05
It was a dark November night.
110:08
Street lights were too dim to even see the road clearly.
110:12
The road home seemed to be longer than usual for her.
110:15
She was walking as fast as she could when she suddenly felt somebody's presence.
110:20
It was still evening according to the clock,
110:23
but the little snow elf was already running late.
110:26
He was carrying a giant bag full of snowflakes on his back
110:30
and swiftly jumped from one cloud to another.
110:34
Rushing did him no good
110:36
as he suddenly stumbled at the edge of one cloud.
110:39
She looked around, searching for a silhouette of another person going home from maybe
110:44
their work or studies.
110:47
Right above her was the elf, desperately trying to regain his balance.
110:52
Unfortunately for him, his bag was
110:54
so full that when he leaned to one side,
110:58
some of the snowflakes fell out.
111:00
She heard some shuffles and raised her head to look up.
111:04
Luckily, she noticed the snow in the light of a street lantern and smiled.
111:10
The night immediately stopped being so chilly.
111:13
The elf sighed with relief and continued on his way,
111:17
but this time more carefully
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