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Lessons from the Screenplay
Black Panther — Creating an Empathetic Villain
Black Panther — Creating an Empathetic Villain
Lessons from the Screenplay
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9:16 · Jul 24, 2018
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hi
I'm
Michael
this
is
lessons
from
the
screenplay
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hi I'm Michael this is lessons from the screenplay
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in the weeks following Black
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Panthers release I noticed that one character
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seemed to be receiving a lot of attention
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Michael B Jordans Eric
0:14
kill monger in particular
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I kept encountering articles and conversations
0:19
saying he was the best antagonist
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since Heath Ledger's Joker in
0:22
the Dark Knight when
0:25
looking at the design of the two characters it's clear that they have several
0:28
similarities but it's their differences
0:30
that are really interesting
0:32
the character of the Joker is designed to directly
0:35
attack Batman Batman must take off his mask and
0:38
turn himself in every
0:40
day he doesn't people will die kill
0:43
monger on the other hand is designed to attack two challahs weakness
0:46
and a more indirect
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and complex way is if you cousin so
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today I want to look at the ways kill monger challenges
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two challahs deeply held beliefs
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to examine why an opponent
0:57
with an empathetic perspective
0:58
can be so impactful and
1:00
explore a unique aspect of kill mongers design that makes him such an emotionally
1:05
powerful character let's take a look at
1:08
Black Panther as the
1:15
story begins to chala believes that Wakanda
1:18
should remain hidden from the world he
1:20
wants to be a great King like his father and he thinks the best
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way to do this is to uphold tradition
1:25
if the world found out what we truly are what
1:28
we possess we could lose our way of life because
1:32
this is the decision to chawla we'll be wrestling with in the film the
1:35
writers surround him with characters that have varying opinions on wakanda's
1:39
isolationism at one end of the spectrum is equaiiy who
1:42
believes the secret of a Conda must be protected even
1:46
if it means sacrificing the
1:47
lives of others how
1:49
do we justify bringing him into our body it took a bullet
1:52
for me that was his choice at
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the other end of the spectrum is Nakia who
1:57
refuses to stay in Wakanda because
1:59
she can't accept a living and comfort while there are so many others and
2:02
need I can't be happy here knowing
2:05
that there's people out there who have nothing we
2:07
could provide aid and access
2:09
to technology and refuge
2:10
to those who need it other countries
2:12
do it we could do it better but
2:14
even Nakia who to Chava is in love with can't
2:17
force him to change his beliefs
2:21
that's a job for the antagonist
2:24
as kill monger arrives he starts affecting the protagonist
2:27
in the same way as I outlined in
2:29
my video on the Joker two years ago come
2:31
on gar is competing for the same goals too Chawla I want to throw
2:35
I'm exercising my blood right the
2:37
challenge for the medals of King and
2:40
black panther and pressuring
2:41
him into difficult choices I accept
2:44
a charge but what makes him such a powerful antagonist
2:48
is the way he attacks - Chavez weakness
2:50
just like the other characters
2:52
surrounding T'Challa kill monger has an opinion on whether or not Wakanda
2:56
should hide from the world and most
2:58
importantly it's a perspective the audience can empathize with in
3:03
an interview Joe Robert Cole co-writer
3:06
of black panther said I think
3:08
the best villains are ones that have a point of view that's relatable
3:11
and that you can empathize with sometimes
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it's how far you take things that makes you a villain and not necessarily
3:17
the perspective kill mongers perspective
3:20
is influenced by his father's experience
3:22
in the United States served
3:24
for as long as I could
3:26
the leaders have been assassinated
3:29
communities flooded with drugs and weapons they are overly
3:32
policed and incarcerated all
3:34
over the planet our people suffer because they don't have the tools to fight
3:39
back this outrage passed to young Eric who points out that Wakanda has sat
3:43
idly by while so many have suffered I'll
3:46
sitting up here comfortable
3:48
must feel good it's
3:51
about two billion people all over the world it looks like us but
3:55
their lives are a lot
3:56
Wakanda has the tools that liberate them all the
4:00
foundation of Eric's perspective
4:01
is essentially identical to
4:03
nakiya's Wakanda a nation
4:06
of extreme wealth and knowledge should
4:08
be doing more for those in need around the world up
4:11
to this point his
4:12
argument is one I think most of us could get behind but
4:16
what makes kill monger the villain is the way he wants Wakanda
4:19
to do more for those in need we're
4:21
gonna send by brainian weapons outside our war dogs they'll
4:24
arm oppressed people all over the world so
4:27
they can finally rise up and kill those in power and their
4:30
children and anyone else who takes their side so
4:33
if the antagonist perspective
4:34
has become so radical
4:35
how can they successfully change
4:37
the protagonists beliefs this
4:40
in my opinion is the most brilliant part of kill mongers design not
4:44
only does kill monger effect - Chavez beliefs intellectually
4:47
he also affects the protagonist beliefs
4:50
emotionally returning briefly to the Joker comparison
4:54
one of the biggest differences between him and kill monger is how
4:57
much we know about who
4:59
they are the Joker has no backstory at all and we
5:02
never fully understand why he's doing what he's doing that's
5:06
part of what makes him so powerful
5:07
with kill monger the exact opposite
5:10
is true he isn't some stranger who has come to wreak havoc he's
5:14
two challahs family your
5:15
uncle fell in love with an American woman
5:18
they had chai tea
5:20
and in learning more about who Eric really is T'Challa
5:25
discovers the ugly truth about his father and
5:27
the real cost of Wakanda
5:29
secrecy killed his own brother
5:31
and after a child behind
5:34
nothing what kind of King
5:38
what kind of man does that
5:41
in this way Eric
5:42
is the embodiment of the FA's and the protagonists
5:45
beliefs a walking reminder of
5:48
his father's failings an example
5:50
of the people who have needlessly suffered because of wakanda's
5:52
isolationism and living proof that shutting
5:55
out the rest of the world will
5:56
not keep them safe and it
5:58
is only when T'Challa is confronted
6:00
with all of this that
6:01
his beliefs finally change
6:09
to turn your backs on the rest of the world
6:13
we let the fear of how a discovery
6:16
stop us from doing what is right
6:19
no more just as the Joker pushes Batman to become the Dark Knight through
6:24
pressure and chaos kill
6:26
monger pushes the cella to truly become Black Panther through both confrontation
6:31
you set up this safe and protected
6:33
you want to see us become just like the people you hate so much
6:36
you have become that and empathy
6:38
the world took everything away from me
6:40
everything I ever loved
6:42
the writers let us see the young boy inside
6:45
of kill monger a child
6:47
who had everything unfairly
6:48
taken from him and for
6:50
whom the world of Wakanda
6:51
was merely a fantasy
6:52
you believe it tear
6:56
from Oakland around believe in a fairy tale
7:00
after battling with and learning from the antagonist
7:04
T'Challa decides what kind of a king he
7:07
be what conga will no longer watch from the shadows we
7:11
must find a way to look
7:13
after one another as
7:16
if we were one
7:17
single dragon kill manga and the Joker are both brilliantly
7:25
designed to push their respective
7:26
protagonists to change but
7:28
their differences demonstrate how the specifics
7:31
of the plot and the hero can
7:33
demand different qualities from the antagonist
7:35
this further underscores why the antagonist
7:38
should grow from the protagonist
7:40
why a pathetic villains are often more impactful than generically
7:44
evil ones and why
7:45
the dark knight and black panther are both great examples
7:48
of how to create the
7:50
ultimate antagonism hiding knowledge from the rest of the world is never a good
7:57
thing I think if you have skills that can help people learn you
8:01
should share them which
8:02
is why it's so great that Skillshare
8:04
exists skills share is an online learning community with
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over 20,000 classes and design filmmaking
8:11
technology and more I recommend
8:14
checking out Ian's Lee's class on writing short stories when
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you're just getting started
8:18
with writing taking on a huge project can
8:21
be overwhelming and her
8:22
class is a great way to begin practicing on
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a more manageable scale and
8:26
you can get two months of Skillshare for free by going to the URL
8:30
skl sh / l.f.t.s
8:34
v so head to Skillshare
8:36
to start learning today
8:37
thanks to Skillshare for sponsoring this video hey
8:41
guys I hope you enjoy the video a lot of times these videos change
8:44
pretty dramatically as I work on them for
8:47
example the first version of this video was four minutes longer and featured a
8:50
much more in-depth comparison
8:51
between the Joker and kill muggers and I
8:54
know that some people find works in progress and early drafts really interested
8:57
so I often share these early versions with my patrons so
9:01
if you want to support the channel and get some fun extra content
9:04
head to my patreon by clicking on the link below thank
9:07
you as always to
9:08
my patrons and my supporters here on YouTube for making this channel possible
9:12
thanks for watching and
9:14
I'll see you next time
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